Core Insights - Booking Holdings reported strong second quarter 2025 results, exceeding expectations for adjusted earnings and revenue, with adjusted EPS of $55.40 against estimates of $50.32 and GAAP revenue of $6.8 billion versus an expected $6.55 billion [1][2] - Despite robust operating growth and strong cash generation, headline net income and GAAP EPS declined due to negative impacts from foreign currency changes and higher interest expenses [1] Financial Performance - Adjusted EPS (Non-GAAP) was $55.40, up 32% year-over-year from $41.90 [2] - GAAP EPS was $27.43, down 38% from $44.38 in Q2 2024 [2] - Revenue reached $6.8 billion, a 16% increase from $5.9 billion in Q2 2024 [2] - Adjusted EBITDA was $2.4 billion, reflecting a 26% increase from $1.9 billion year-over-year [2] - Free cash flow was $3.1 billion, up 30% from $2.38 billion in the previous year [2] Business Operations - Booking Holdings operates a comprehensive online travel platform with brands like Booking.com, Priceline, and KAYAK, serving over 220 countries and territories [3] - The company is focused on expanding brand presence, advancing AI technology, deepening partner relationships, ensuring regulatory compliance, and competing against rivals [4] Growth Metrics - Room nights booked increased by 8% to 309 million, while gross bookings rose 13% to $46.7 billion [5] - Flight bookings surged by 44%, indicating growth beyond traditional hotel bookings [5] - Connected Trip transactions grew over 30% year-over-year, representing a low double-digit percentage of total transactions [6][11] Margin and Cost Management - Adjusted EBITDA margin improved to 35.6%, up from 32.4% in Q2 2024, as revenue growth outpaced operating expenses [7] - Marketing expenses as a percentage of gross bookings were 4.6%, reflecting increased direct and loyalty channel bookings [7] Challenges and External Factors - GAAP net income margin dropped to 13.2% from 26.0% year-over-year, primarily due to unfavorable foreign currency swings and higher interest costs [8] - The company faced scrutiny regarding customer data and AI usage, alongside heightened competition in alternative accommodations [13] Future Outlook - Management projects room nights to grow between 3.5% and 5.5%, with gross bookings up 8% to 10%, and revenue rising 7% to 9% [14] - For FY2025, revenue is expected to grow at a high single-digit rate, with adjusted EBITDA anticipated to grow at a mid-teens percentage [14] - The company declared a quarterly dividend of $9.60 per share and completed $1.3 billion in share repurchases [15]