Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is In-Line [7] Core Insights - Robust spending in China is expected to lift WFE (Wafer Fabrication Equipment) estimates, with government subsidies being a primary driver rather than immediate market demand [3][10] - AI-driven demand is strong but faces bottlenecks in back-end test capacity, while the current annual capex of TSMC is around $40 billion, which may sustain AI growth without significant increases in demand from smartphones and PCs [4] - The EDA (Electronic Design Automation) market remains resilient despite proposed export restrictions to China, with potential for EDA companies to resume some licensing deals [5][10] Summary by Sections WFE Equipment - China is aggressively expanding its semiconductor capacity, suggesting upside to FY25 revenue views for ASML and ASM, with China representing a mid-20s percentage of revenue [3] - WFE growth may moderate in the medium term due to bottlenecks in back-end test capacity, while litho intensity is expected to hit an asymptote in the next decade [4][10] EDA & IP - The EDA market is resilient despite export restrictions, with a wide range of potential outcomes regarding China and AI [5][10] - Local Chinese EDA solutions are perceived as limited in competitive threat due to incomplete tool-chains for advanced nodes [11] Power Segment - Power semiconductors are a clear growth area, but adoption of new technologies may remain niche due to cost and infrastructure readiness [12] - Infineon is recognized for its leadership and cautious market strategies, while Chinese firms are aggressively developing high-voltage solutions [12] Notable Highlights - Intel's transformation remains uncertain with significant execution risks under new leadership, while the PC and smartphone markets are subdued [13] - Memory markets are expected to strengthen in the second half of 2025, driven by AI and edge applications [13]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating to Mitsubishi Electric (MELCO) [2][14][17]. Core Insights - Mitsubishi Electric is undergoing significant management changes aimed at shifting from a Japan-centric approach to a more global and innovative strategy. The management is committed to qualitative changes and enhancing corporate value over the medium to long term [2][14]. - The company has a strong financial position, highlighted by a net cash position and a recent ¥100 billion share buyback to reduce its cost of capital. However, it recognizes the need for a robust growth strategy, including a ¥1 trillion M&A budget to encourage business divisions to leverage their strengths [2][3][14]. - MELCO aims to achieve a market capitalization of ¥10 trillion, which it believes cannot be accomplished with its current approach. The company is focused on becoming more innovative and willing to take risks [8][14]. Summary by Sections M&A Strategy - MELCO has set a ¥1 trillion M&A budget to pursue opportunities in the digital transformation field, acknowledging the high valuations in this sector. The company is also looking to consolidate its software business around ICONICS, which it acquired in 2019 [3][14]. Business Restructuring - The company plans to significantly reduce headcount in its factory automation (FA) business and is reviewing businesses with combined annual sales of ¥1.3 trillion, including exiting low-margin businesses and downsizing overseas production facilities [1][6][14]. - MELCO is considering restructuring its automotive business, which generates around ¥700 billion in annual sales, and is also reviewing its core FA business [9][14]. Digital Strategy - The FA solutions division has developed a cloud-based system for data updates, allowing customers to monitor equipment status via smartphones. Each business division has been tasked with finding ways to leverage the Serendie digital platform [7][14]. Financial Performance - The report projects revenue growth for MELCO, with expected revenues of ¥5,521.7 billion for FY3/25, increasing to ¥6,161.0 billion by FY3/28. Operating profit is also expected to rise from ¥391.9 billion in FY3/25 to ¥590.6 billion in FY3/28 [17].