Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Gross profit grew 18% year-over-year to $2.66 billion, accelerating from 14% growth last quarter [8] - Adjusted operating income was $480 million, with adjusted operating income margins at 18% [15] - Adjusted EBITDA was $833 million, reflecting strong profitability despite investments for long-term growth [15] - Full-year guidance for gross profit is set at $10.243 billion, indicating over 15% year-over-year growth [16] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Cash-up's gross profit grew 24% year-over-year, with monthly active users reaching 58 million [9] - Square's gross profit grew 9% year-over-year, with GPV growing 12% [10] - Cash-up borrow origination volume increased 134% year-over-year, reaching nearly $22 billion on an annualized basis [42] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - GPV from sellers above half a million dollars grew 20% year-over-year, marking the strongest growth rate since Q1 2023 [13] - International markets saw GPV growth of 26% year-over-year, particularly strong in the telesales channel [13] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on connecting sellers and consumers at scale, leveraging AI tools for operational efficiency, and enhancing software solutions for sellers [11][12] - The strategy includes expanding Cash-up's capabilities and integrating new products to drive engagement and growth [10][12] - The company aims to enhance its lending products and maintain healthy risk loss rates while expanding credit access [41][42] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's ability to navigate macroeconomic challenges, with strong performance metrics observed in Q3 and October [58] - The company anticipates continued growth in gross profit and adjusted operating income margins, approaching Rule of 40 by 2026 [16][17] - Management highlighted the importance of data-driven decision-making and flexibility in operations to adapt to changing market conditions [60] Other Important Information - The company repurchased approximately $1.5 billion of stock this year, indicating a commitment to returning capital to shareholders [15] - The Bitcoin mining business, Proto, generated its first revenue, indicating potential for future growth [14] Q&A Session Summary Question: Update on Cash-up active growth and network density - Management reported strong progress with 58 million monthly actives and continued investments in engagement strategies [22][24] Question: Field sales team productivity and GPV contributions - The field sales team has scaled significantly, with strong paybacks and expectations for continued growth in GPV [29][32] Question: Concerns about credit quality of borrow products - Management emphasized the importance of AI-driven underwriting and strong product-market fit for borrow products, maintaining healthy risk loss rates [41][42] Question: Visibility on macroeconomic impacts and guidance - Management noted strong performance metrics and healthy returns on investments, with a data-driven approach to guide future expectations [58][60] Question: Square Bitcoin integration and testing - Management expressed excitement about the upcoming launch of Bitcoin payments, highlighting ease of use and potential for seller adoption [68][69] Question: Competitive momentum and pricing environment - Management indicated strong performance against competitors, with no significant pricing changes impacting the business [73][78] Question: Unique opportunities with Afterpay - Management highlighted significant growth in post-purchase Afterpay, with expectations for continued expansion and adoption [81]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Gross profit grew 18% year over year to $2.66 billion, accelerating from 14% growth last quarter [8] - Adjusted operating income was $480 million, with adjusted operating income margins at 18% for the quarter [15][16] - Adjusted EBITDA was $833 million, reflecting strong profitability despite investments for long-term growth [15] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Cash-up's gross profit grew 24% year over year, with primary banking actives increasing 18% to 8.3 million [9][10] - Square's gross profit grew 9% year over year, with GPV growing 12% [10] - Cash-up borrow origination volume increased 134% year over year, reaching nearly $22 billion on an annualized basis [43] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - GPV from sellers above half a million dollars grew 20% year over year, indicating strong performance in larger seller segments [13] - International markets saw GPV growth of 26% year over year, particularly strong in the telesales channel [13] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on connecting sellers and consumers at scale, leveraging AI tools for operational efficiency, and enhancing software solutions for sellers [11][12] - The strategy includes expanding Cash-up's capabilities and integrating new products to drive engagement and growth [10][12] - The company aims to enhance its market position by offering a comprehensive ecosystem that includes payment processing, banking, and lending products [50] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's ability to navigate macroeconomic conditions, with strong performance indicators observed in Q3 and October [58][59] - The company anticipates continued growth in gross profit and adjusted operating income for Q4, with expectations of approaching Rule of 40 by 2026 [16][17] - Management highlighted the importance of ongoing investments in marketing and product development to sustain growth momentum [15][59] Other Important Information - The company repurchased approximately $1.5 billion of stock this year and plans to continue returning capital to shareholders [15] - The upcoming Investor Day on November 19 will provide further insights into long-term financial performance and strategic priorities [18] Q&A Session Summary Question: Update on Cash-up active growth and network density - Management reported strong progress with 58 million monthly actives in September, with continued acceleration in growth [22] Question: Field sales team productivity and GPV contributions - The field sales team has scaled to over 100 reps, with strong paybacks and expected growth in NVA [32][33] Question: Concerns about credit quality of borrow products - Management emphasized the importance of AI-driven underwriting, with borrow performance showing strong metrics and healthy risk loss rates [41][44] Question: Insights on Square's competitive momentum - Management noted strong growth from both new and returning sellers, with a focus on simplifying pricing structures to enhance competitiveness [72][76] Question: Unique opportunities with Afterpay - Management highlighted significant growth in post-purchase Afterpay, with adoption trending ahead of expectations [80]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Gross profit grew 18% year over year to $2,660 million, accelerating from 14% growth in the previous quarter [9] - Adjusted operating income was $480 million, showing strong profitability despite increased investments for long-term growth [9] - Adjusted EBITDA was $833 million, with adjusted operating income margins at 18% for the quarter [19] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Cash App's gross profit grew 24% year over year, up from 16% in the second quarter, with 58 million monthly active users [10] - Square's gross profit grew 9% year over year, with GPV growing 12% [12] - Cash App Borrow saw a 134% year-over-year growth in originations, reaching $22 billion annualized [52] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - International markets saw GPV grow 26% year over year, particularly strong in the telesales channel [17] - GPV from sellers above $5 million in volume grew 20% year over year, marking the strongest growth rate since Q1 2023 [16] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on three key opportunities: connecting sellers and consumers, delivering AI tools to sellers, and simplifying selling with software solutions [13][14] - The strategy includes leveraging the Cash App's network to enhance seller visibility and engagement through features like Neighborhoods [13] - The company aims to expand its field sales team and improve marketing effectiveness to drive growth [16][76] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's ability to navigate the macroeconomic environment, citing strong performance metrics and healthy returns on investments [72] - The company raised its full-year guidance, expecting gross profit growth of over 19% year over year for 2025 [21] - Management highlighted the importance of ongoing investments in product development and marketing to sustain growth momentum [76] Other Important Information - The company repurchased approximately $1.5 billion of stock this year and plans to continue returning capital to shareholders [20] - The company is excited about the upcoming Investor Day, where it will provide deeper insights into its long-term financial performance [23] Q&A Session Summary Question: Update on Cash App Actives Growth - Management reported strong progress with 58 million monthly active users and continued acceleration in year-over-year growth [28] Question: Field Sales Team Productivity - The field sales teams are performing well, with a year-to-date sales-driven NVA growth of 28% [40] Question: Concerns about Borrow Product Credit Quality - Management emphasized the importance of the borrow product in expanding credit access and reported strong performance metrics, including a 134% year-over-year growth in originations [52] Question: Square Bitcoin Integration - The company is excited about launching Bitcoin payments for sellers, with positive feedback from beta merchants [84] Question: Competitive Momentum on Square Side - Management noted strong win rates against both legacy point-of-sale systems and direct competitors, with a focus on expanding market share [95]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Gross profit grew 18% year over year to $2.66 billion, accelerating from 14% growth last quarter [6] - Adjusted operating income was $480 million, with adjusted operating income margins at 18% [13][15] - Adjusted EBITDA was $833 million in the third quarter [13] - Full-year guidance for gross profit is set at $10.243 billion, reflecting over 15% year-over-year growth [15] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Cash-up's gross profit grew 24% year over year, with primary banking actives increasing 18% to 8.3 million [7][8] - Square's gross profit grew 9% year over year, with GPV growing 12% [8] - Cash-up's gross profit per monthly transacting active grew 25% year over year to $94 [7] - New products like post-purchase buy now, pay later reached $3 billion in annualized originations [7] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - GPV from sellers above half a million dollars in volume grew 20% year over year [11] - International markets saw GPV growth of 26% year over year [11] - Cash-up's inflows per active grew 10% year over year [23] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on connecting sellers and consumers at scale, delivering AI tools to sellers, and making selling easier with integrated solutions [9][10] - The strategy includes leveraging Cash-up's network to enhance seller visibility and engagement [9] - The company aims to expand its lending products while maintaining healthy risk loss rates [39] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's ability to navigate macroeconomic conditions, with strong performance indicators observed in Q3 and October [55] - The company expects to deliver its strongest NVA performance ever in 2025 through expanding field sales and targeted marketing [11] - Management highlighted the importance of product innovation and customer engagement in driving future growth [40] Other Important Information - The company repurchased approximately $1.5 billion of stock this year and intends to continue returning capital to shareholders [14] - The Bitcoin mining business, Proto, generated its first revenue, indicating potential for future growth [12] Q&A Session Summary Question: Progress on Cash-up active growth and network density - Management reported strong progress with 58 million monthly actives in September, with continued acceleration in growth [20] Question: Field sales team productivity and GPV contributions - The field sales teams have shown strong paybacks and are expected to continue scaling, contributing to GPV growth [28][30] Question: Concerns about credit quality of borrow products - Management emphasized the importance of AI and ML in underwriting, maintaining healthy risk loss rates while expanding borrow [39][41] Question: Growth drivers for Cash-up beyond borrow - Management highlighted the ecosystem approach, with diverse products driving durable growth [46][48] Question: Competitive momentum and pricing environment - Management noted strong performance against competitors, with no significant pricing changes impacting the business [66][70] Question: Unique opportunities with Afterpay - Management discussed strong growth in Afterpay, particularly with post-purchase offerings, and plans for further expansion [75]

Core Insights - Square has enhanced its AI capabilities with the introduction of Square AI and launched Square Bitcoin, aiming to support local businesses and improve their operational efficiency [1][7]. Group 1: Square AI Enhancements - Square AI now provides access to local data such as weather, events, news, and reviews, offering neighborhood-specific insights for sellers [2]. - The tool allows sellers to save data visualizations on their Square Dashboard for quick access to important updates and maintains a history of past conversations for detailed answers over time [3][4]. - Square AI is now available on mobile through the Square Dashboard App, enabling voice control capabilities for busy sellers [3][4]. Group 2: Launch of Square Bitcoin - Square Bitcoin is the first integrated bitcoin payment and wallet solution designed for local businesses, allowing sellers to accept bitcoin payments with no processing fees and convert card sales to bitcoin [5][6]. - Bitcoin Conversions is currently available to eligible U.S.-based sellers, while Bitcoin Payments will be launched on November 10, 2025 [6]. Group 3: Market Position and Performance - The enhancements in Square AI and the launch of Square Bitcoin are expected to attract more sellers, improve customer experiences, and streamline operations, positioning Square to drive transaction volume [7]. - Over the past three months, Square's shares have increased by 17.9%, outperforming the industry growth of 3.8% [7].

Core Insights - Toast Inc. (TOST) and Block Inc. (XYZ) are prominent players in the merchant payments and point-of-sale (POS) sector, with TOST focusing on the restaurant market and Block offering a diversified fintech ecosystem [1][2] Group 1: Market Dynamics - The POS market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 8.1% from 2025 to 2030, reaching $181.47 billion [2] - Both companies are leveraging the digitization of payments and integrated software platforms to capture a larger share of the profitable POS market [2] Group 2: Toast Inc. (TOST) Performance - TOST added 8,500 net new locations in the second quarter, totaling 148,000 locations, marking a 24% year-over-year increase [3] - The company is on track to exceed $100 million in Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR) by the end of 2025, with significant wins in the quick-service restaurant (QSR) segment [4] - TOST's AI-powered tools, including the Toast Go 3 Handheld, enhance operational efficiency for restaurant staff [5] - The company expects a 29% growth in fintech and subscription gross profit for 2025, with adjusted EBITDA projected at $575 million, reflecting a 32% margin [6] Group 3: Block Inc. (XYZ) Performance - Block's Square POS platform serves a diverse range of businesses, contributing to its risk mitigation strategy [8] - Square's transaction revenues reached $1.76 billion, up 8.8% year-over-year, with GPV growth accelerating to 10% [11] - The company is focusing on expanding its presence in the QSR segment and has seen strong performance in new volume added [12] Group 4: Stock Performance and Valuation - TOST and XYZ have seen stock declines of 11.2% and 1.8%, respectively, over the past month [16] - TOST shares are trading at a forward price/earnings ratio of 37.99X, while XYZ is at 24.17X, indicating that both companies are considered overvalued [18][17] - Analysts have revised earnings estimates upward by 12.8% for TOST and 3.6% for XYZ for the current year [19][21] Group 5: Competitive Positioning - TOST's focus on the restaurant ecosystem and its rapid expansion into enterprise and international markets provide a scalable growth opportunity [23] - The integration of AI-driven product launches enhances customer retention and upsell potential for TOST, positioning it favorably in the competitive POS landscape [23]

Core Insights - Toast, Inc. (TOST) achieved significant customer growth, adding 8,500 net new locations in Q2 2025, totaling 148,000 locations, representing a 24% year-over-year increase. This growth is central to TOST's investment narrative as it enhances operational footprint and recurring revenue base [1][9] - Management anticipates record net additions in the current quarter, with 2025 expected to exceed the full-year net additions of 2024 [1][9] - The company is focusing on deepening its presence in the U.S. SMB restaurant market, successfully increasing market share across various SMB markets, even in areas with over 30% penetration [1] Growth Drivers - New product features and international expansion are expected to contribute to net new location growth, with TOST surpassing 10,000 live locations across various segments in Q2 [2] - The company is on track to achieve over $100 million in Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR) by year-end, with notable wins among large Quick Service Restaurant (QSR) brands like Firehouse Subs [2] - TOST has entered Australia, marking its fourth international market after the UK, Ireland, and Canada, which is anticipated to further drive growth [2] Challenges and Risks - Expanding beyond the U.S. market presents regional complexities and execution risks, particularly amid macroeconomic uncertainties such as trade tensions and potential consumer slowdowns [3] - The competitive landscape poses additional risks, with rivals like Block's Square and Lightspeed enhancing their offerings and focusing on client acquisition, which may lead to slower net additions or increased acquisition costs for TOST [4] Competitive Landscape - Block's Square offers a comprehensive commerce ecosystem, including Square for Restaurants, which competes directly with TOST's platform, featuring various management tools for restaurants [5] - Block has launched Square AI, providing sellers with data-driven insights to enhance business operations, showcasing its commitment to innovation [6] - Lightspeed is focusing on North America's Retail and Europe's Hospitality sectors, reporting a 5% year-over-year increase in customer locations, and is investing heavily in platform innovation [7][8]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Gross profit for Q2 2025 was $2,500,000,000, up 14% year over year, accelerating from 9% growth in the previous quarter [5] - Adjusted operating income was $550,000,000, up 38% year over year, with the highest quarterly adjusted operating income margin at 22% [5][14] - Full year gross profit guidance raised to $10,170,000,000, representing over 14% year over year growth [17] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Cash App gross profit growth reaccelerated to 16% year over year in Q2 [6] - Square's year over year gross payment volume (GPV) growth accelerated to 10% in Q2, with gross profit growth of 11% [10] - BNPL (Buy Now Pay Later) gross profit reaccelerated, driven by increasing attach rates for post-purchase BNPL on Cash App Card, which crossed 1,000,000 monthly actives in July [7][32] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Peer-to-peer volume reached $218,000,000,000 in the last twelve months [8] - Broad commerce capabilities generated $183,000,000,000 in volume in the last twelve months, growing 16% year over year [8] - International GPV growth accelerated to 25% year over year [11] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on increasing product velocity and ramping up go-to-market investments [3] - The strategy is oriented around driving strength in four pillars: peer-to-peer platform, commerce capabilities, banking solutions, and Bitcoin transactions [8] - The company plans to continue expanding Square Financial Services originations and explore deeper engagement strategies [7][26] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the ability to ship products faster, contributing to overall network growth and customer engagement [22] - The company raised guidance for the second half of the year, expecting continued acceleration in gross profit growth [25][14] - Management highlighted strong early signs of growth from new products and initiatives, particularly in Cash App and Square [68] Other Important Information - The company was added to the S&P 500 this quarter, welcoming new investors [18] - The launch of new products such as Square AI and Cash App features is expected to drive future growth [6][10] Q&A Session Summary Question: Insights on growth conviction and visibility for the second half - Management indicated that product shipping velocity is a key factor, with recent launches contributing to network growth [20][22] Question: Details on Cash Card post-purchase BNPL - Management noted strong early signs of growth, with post-purchase BNPL crossing 1,000,000 active users and significant gross profit acceleration [32][34] Question: Trends in Cash App banking actives - Management reported continued growth in banking actives, with a focus on enhancing customer engagement and banking benefits [41][44] Question: Returns on Square sales efforts - Management highlighted strong growth in new volume added and positive returns on investment from expanded sales efforts [48][50] Question: Gross profit and GPV growth spread - Management explained that near-term dynamics are impacting gross profit, but they expect alignment between gross profit and GPV growth moving forward [54][56] Question: Cash App user growth strategies - Management discussed focusing on network density and innovative marketing campaigns to drive user growth [58][68] Question: Evolution of the Borrow product - Management reported strong performance in Borrow, with significant origination volume and healthy margins [73][77] Question: Observations on new hardware rollout - Management expressed excitement about the Square Handheld and its potential to drive customer acquisition across various commerce types [82][88] Question: Philosophical thoughts on stablecoins - Management stated that they will support stablecoins if they are widely used, emphasizing Bitcoin's unique properties as a currency [92][94]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Gross profit for Q2 2025 was $2,500,000,000, up 14% year over year, accelerating from 9% growth in the previous quarter [4] - Adjusted operating income was $550,000,000, up 38% year over year, with the highest quarterly adjusted operating income margin at 22% [4] - For Q3, the company expects gross profit of $2,600,000,000, growing 16% year over year, and adjusted operating income of $460,000,000 with an 18% margin [13] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Cash App gross profit growth reaccelerated to 16% year over year in Q2 [5] - Square's year-over-year gross payment volume (GPV) growth accelerated to 10% in Q2, with gross profit growth of 11% [9] - The company reported $218,000,000,000 in peer-to-peer volume and $183,000,000,000 in commerce capabilities over the last twelve months, with the latter growing 16% year over year [7] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - International GPV growth accelerated to 25% year over year, driven by expanded distribution [11] - The company observed strong GPV growth in food and beverage and retail, up 1510% respectively [10] - Cash App had 8,000,000 actives either depositing a paycheck or spending at least $500 across the platform [8] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on increasing product velocity and ramping up go-to-market investments, which are showing positive results [2][3] - The strategy is centered around four pillars: peer-to-peer platform, commerce capabilities, banking solutions, and Bitcoin transactions [7] - The company plans to continue expanding Square Financial Services originations and explore higher borrow limits for paycheck deposit actives [6] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the ability to ship products faster, which is expected to enhance overall network growth and customer engagement [22] - The company raised its full-year guidance, expecting gross profit of $10,170,000,000, representing over 14% year-over-year growth [16] - Management highlighted strong early signs of product adoption and engagement, particularly with new offerings like post-purchase BNPL and Cash App Card [26] Other Important Information - The company was added to the S&P 500 this quarter, welcoming new investors [17] - The launch of new products, including Square AI and Cash App features, is expected to drive future growth [5][6] Q&A Session Summary Question: Insights on second half acceleration and product shipping - Management indicated that recent product launches and increased shipping velocity contribute to confidence in growth acceleration for the second half of the year [20][25] Question: Details on Cash Card post-purchase BNPL - Management noted strong early signs of growth for post-purchase BNPL, with significant adoption and origination volume expected to continue expanding [32][35] Question: Clarification on banking actives and growth metrics - The company reported strong growth in banking actives, with over 2,800,000 users, and emphasized the importance of customer engagement in driving gross profit [41][44] Question: Returns on Square sales efforts and market share gains - Management highlighted strong growth in new volume added and positive returns on investment from expanded sales efforts, particularly in international markets [48][50] Question: Evolution of the Borrow product and gross margin profile - The Borrow product showed strong performance with $18,000,000,000 in annualized originations, and management discussed maintaining healthy margins while expanding the product [76][78] Question: Observations on new hardware rollout and seller engagement - Management expressed excitement about the Square Handheld and its potential to drive engagement across various commerce types, alongside advancements in AI capabilities [83][85] Question: Philosophical thoughts on stablecoins and future plans - Management stated that Square and Cash App will support stablecoins as they become more widely used, while emphasizing Bitcoin's unique properties as a currency [92][94]