(新春走基层)车轮上的"丝路答卷"——TIR司机的春节之旅 中新网青岛2月19日电 题：车轮上的"丝路答卷"——TIR司机的春节之旅 作者 胡耀杰 王禹 张孝鹏 2月19日，正值中国春节假期，位于青岛市胶州市的中国传化(上合)国际物流港，依旧一派热火朝天的 忙碌景象，一辆辆满载货物的TIR车辆鸣笛启程，陆续奔赴俄罗斯莫斯科等地。 TIR司机赵庆东，便是这片忙碌景象中的身影之一。TIR系统是基于联合国《国际公路运输公约》建立 的跨境货运通关体系，过去几年，赵庆东驾驶着TIR跨境卡车走过万里征途，见证了中国—上海合作组 织地方经贸合作示范区(简称"上合示范区")国际物流大通道从起步到崛起的蜕变，勾勒出中国与上合组 织及共建"一带一路"国家经贸交融、互利共赢的生动图景。 "越是节假日，物流越繁忙。"赵庆东笑着说。此刻，他身旁的TIR车辆早已满载饮料等产品，整装待 发。他此行的目的地是千里之外的莫斯科，全程需七天至八天。作为公司最早投身TIR线路的司机之 一，他亲历了上合示范区TIR运输从起步到领跑全国的过程。 忆起TIR线路开通初期，赵庆东坦言，彼时的跨境运输之路并不顺畅。"那时候车次寥寥，订单十分有 限。"短短两 ...

Core Insights - The TIR (International Road Transport Convention) mechanism significantly enhances cross-border logistics efficiency and reduces costs for enterprises, being referred to as the "fourth logistics channel" [1][2] Group 1: TIR Transportation Overview - In January, the Zhengzhou Customs monitored TIR transportation with a total value of 28.53 million yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 160% [1] - TIR vehicles can facilitate seamless customs clearance among contracting parties, allowing for "one declaration, one vehicle direct delivery, and one box to the end," which greatly improves logistics efficiency [1] Group 2: Expansion and Features of TIR - Since the opening of TIR routes in Zhengzhou in 2023, applications have expanded, with features like "TIR + cross-border e-commerce" and "TIR + bonded" being implemented [2] - As of now, Zhengzhou Airport Area has launched 22 TIR routes directly connecting to nine countries, including Russia, Uzbekistan, and Georgia, establishing a cross-border road logistics network that radiates across Eurasia [2] Group 3: One-Stop International Road Transport Solutions - The International Road Transport Hub in Henan serves as a regional center, integrating functions such as cargo consolidation, customs supervision, document processing, and vehicle scheduling [2] - Continuous optimization of regulatory services is being implemented, including advance declaration and appointment customs clearance, ensuring TIR vehicles are checked and released promptly upon arrival [2]

Core Viewpoint - Shihezi Dingsheng Yijia Logistics Co., Ltd. has become the first TIR-certified international logistics company in the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, enhancing its capabilities in cross-border transportation and contributing to the Belt and Road Initiative [1][3]. Group 1: Company Developments - The company received the TIR certificate from the China Road Transport Association on June 26, marking a significant milestone in its international logistics capabilities [5]. - The company has purchased 10 TIR-compliant vehicles, which can carry up to 25 tons and are designed to minimize cargo damage during transport [1][3]. - The company plans to invest 600 million yuan in a cross-border logistics project, aiming to procure 60 transport vehicles and integrate 160 external vehicles by 2027, with an expected annual operating income of 120 million yuan [7]. Group 2: Operational Efficiency - The TIR system allows for expedited customs clearance, reducing the time required for border crossing from approximately 5 hours to 2-3 hours [3][5]. - Since March, the company has completed over 10 cross-border trips, transporting around 200 tons of goods such as lubricating oil and plastic pellets [5]. Group 3: Strategic Goals - The company aims to leverage the TIR certification to expand its operations into Central Asia and over 70 other countries, enhancing its role in international logistics [3][5]. - The local transportation bureau is committed to facilitating the company's operations by improving coordination with customs and other relevant departments to support the development of the external economy [8].

Core Insights - The article highlights a significant increase in the value of TIR transport vehicles passing through the Manzhouli highway port, indicating a robust growth in international logistics along the Belt and Road Initiative [1] Group 1: TIR Transport Statistics - In the first half of this year, the number of TIR transport vehicles entering and exiting through the Manzhouli highway port reached 694, representing a year-on-year increase of 3.42 times [1] - The total value of goods transported via TIR vehicles through this port amounted to 890 million yuan, which is an increase of 8.6 times compared to the same period last year [1] - This performance marks the highest record for TIR transport business at the port since its inception [1]

Core Points - The first international road transport (TIR) vehicles from Wenzhou, China, carrying goods worth over 4 million yuan, have successfully departed, marking a new chapter in foreign trade logistics for the region [1] - TIR offers significant advantages over traditional road transport, including streamlined customs processes and improved transport efficiency through a single declaration and direct delivery [1] - The local government aims to enhance the competitiveness of Wenzhou's manufacturing exports by promoting TIR transport, which is expected to save approximately 1,000 USD in logistics costs per trip [1] - The city plans to further develop TIR transport services, optimize customs processes, and increase investment in logistics infrastructure to boost international trade [2]

Group 1: Company Performance - In 2024, the company achieved operating revenue of 334 million CNY, a decrease of 7.66% compared to the previous year [10] - The net profit attributable to shareholders, excluding non-recurring gains and losses, was -26.12 million CNY, a reduction in loss of 18.82 million CNY year-on-year [10] - In Q1 2025, the company reported operating revenue of 78.74 million CNY, an increase of 23.09% compared to the same period last year [10] Group 2: Strategic Initiatives - The company is focusing on the "Big Logistics" development strategy, enhancing core business capabilities through technological innovation and process optimization [5] - The company has expanded its logistics network and is integrating domestic and international resources to better fit into the global logistics system [6] - The company is actively responding to the "Belt and Road" initiative, prioritizing international logistics business, particularly in Central Asia and Europe [8] Group 3: Market Trends and Challenges - The total social logistics volume in China reached 36.06 trillion CNY in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 5.8% [8] - The logistics demand is driven by the growth in manufacturing and the transition towards new energy and high-end equipment sectors [6] - Geopolitical risks and trade barriers are impacting international logistics channels, prompting the company to develop alternative routes [2] Group 4: Future Outlook - The company aims to improve service quality and operational efficiency to meet the diverse needs of customers [5] - The logistics industry is expected to benefit from increased cooperation among governments, simplifying customs procedures and enhancing cargo clearance speed [9] - The application of technologies such as IoT, big data, and AI in logistics is anticipated to optimize vehicle scheduling and improve service quality [9]