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降价超60%!带状疱疹疫苗跌至464元一针
21世纪经济报道· 2025-12-25 12:50
Core Viewpoint - The price of the domestic varicella-zoster vaccine is being gradually reduced, with a significant price drop of over 66% from 1375 yuan to 464 yuan per dose, which may impact the company's revenue and market dynamics [1][2]. Group 1: Vaccine Pricing and Market Dynamics - Changchun Baike Biological Technology Co., Ltd. has adjusted the price of its varicella-zoster vaccine, reflecting a broader trend of price reductions in the industry to enhance public awareness and accessibility [1]. - The company has previously implemented discount pricing strategies, leading to reduced revenue and increased pressure on its financial performance [1][2]. - The global market features four varicella-zoster vaccines, with only two available in China, indicating a competitive landscape that may influence pricing strategies [1][9]. Group 2: Industry Challenges and Opportunities - The vaccine industry faces challenges such as competition, vaccine hesitancy, and consumer confidence, but long-term growth potential remains due to the low market penetration compared to developed countries [2]. - Public awareness of varicella-zoster disease is low, with a significant portion of the population unaware of the disease, which affects vaccination rates [4][5]. - A study indicated that the vaccination rate among adults aged 40 and older in China is only 0.79%, highlighting a significant opportunity for growth in the market [5]. Group 3: Financial Performance and Sales Trends - In 2023, the company produced 1.3512 million doses of the varicella-zoster vaccine, generating 880 million yuan in revenue, which was a key driver for a 70.3% increase in overall revenue [5]. - However, in 2024, revenue from the vaccine is projected to decline by 71.54% to 251 million yuan, with a significant drop in sales volume and an increase in inventory [5][6]. - The company's financial performance has shown a downward trend, with a 32.64% decrease in revenue and a 53.67% drop in net profit in 2024 compared to the previous year [6][7]. Group 4: Competitive Landscape and Future Strategies - The varicella-zoster vaccine market is becoming increasingly competitive, with GSK's vaccine still holding a significant market share despite a decrease in production [9][10]. - The company plans to enhance vaccine accessibility by integrating vaccination services with clinical medical systems and correcting public misconceptions about the disease [10]. - Baike Biological is also focusing on other vaccine projects, with ongoing clinical trials and new product developments aimed at diversifying its portfolio and improving market position [10].