Core Insights - The article discusses the current state of the tech market, particularly focusing on AI-related stocks and the emergence of overlooked tech stocks that may present investment opportunities amidst market volatility and valuation concerns [2][5]. Market Overview - U.S. AI-related stocks experienced a decline, with SoftBank Group losing nearly $50 billion in market capitalization [2]. - Goldman Sachs CEO anticipates a 10-20% market drawdown within the next two years, while the IMF and Bank of England foresee an AI bubble emerging soon [2]. - AI-linked ETFs have shown significant volatility, with performance spreads of 60% among nearly 400 thematic ETFs in 2025 [3]. Company Performance - Bitdeer Technologies Group (NASDAQ:BTDR) reported a 173.6% year-over-year revenue increase to $169.7 million in Q3 2025, driven by self-mining operations [12]. - Alkami Technology, Inc. (NASDAQ:ALKT) achieved a 31.5% year-over-year revenue growth to $113 million in Q3 2025, with annual recurring revenue surging 31% to $449 million [16][17]. - Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. (NASDAQ:ALGM) reported a 14% year-over-year sales growth to $214 million, driven by demand in automotive and data center sectors [22]. Investment Opportunities - The article emphasizes the potential of overlooked tech stocks that combine innovation with operational prudence, suggesting they may offer sustainable growth avenues [5]. - Bitdeer Technologies Group has a projected upside potential of 127.16% and is focusing on AI cloud infrastructure and Bitcoin mining solutions [10][14]. - Alkami Technology has an upside potential of 60.32% and is expanding its client base significantly [15][19]. - Allegro MicroSystems has an upside potential of 44.98% and is benefiting from robust automotive and data center cycles [20][21]. Methodology for Stock Selection - The selection of overlooked tech stocks involved scanning financial media and online screeners for companies with a market capitalization over $2 billion and an upside potential of at least 10% as of November 12, 2025 [7]. - The analysis also considered hedge fund ownership, focusing on stocks with relatively lower hedge fund holdings compared to industry peers [7][8].

Core Viewpoint - Qualcomm is being closely monitored by analysts as a significant player in the AI sector, with a recent "Buy" rating and a price target of $225.00 following a partnership with HUMAIN for a 200MW deployment, indicating strong potential for long-term growth in AI data center inference [1][2]. Group 1: Partnership and Market Potential - The partnership with HUMAIN is seen as a strategic move for Qualcomm, providing a new growth avenue in AI inference data centers, which aligns with the company's long-term diversification strategy [2]. - Qualcomm's deployment with HUMAIN is anticipated to generate approximately $2 billion in revenue, with deployment expected to commence in 2026 [2]. - The inference stage AI market is projected to exceed $250 billion by 2030, growing at an annual rate of around 20%, suggesting significant revenue opportunities for Qualcomm in the AI inference sector [2]. Group 2: Competitive Landscape - While Qualcomm shows potential as an investment, some analysts believe there are other AI stocks that may offer greater upside potential and lower downside risk [3].

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Shipments increased by 6% to 373,000 tonnes compared to Q3 2024, driven by higher shipments across all operating segments [7] - Revenue rose by 20% to $2.2 billion compared to Q3 2024, attributed to higher shipments and increased revenue per tonne, including higher metal prices [7] - Net income for the quarter was $88 million, a significant increase from $8 million in Q3 2024, primarily due to higher gross profit [8] - Adjusted EBITDA increased by 85% to $235 million, with a record adjusted EBITDA of $196 million when excluding the impact of metal price lag [8][9] - Free cash flow was strong at $30 million for the quarter [8] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - **A&T Segment**: Adjusted EBITDA of $90 million, up 67% year-over-year, with TID shipments up 16% but aerospace shipments down 9% [13][14] - **Packaging Segment**: Adjusted EBITDA of $82 million, a 14% increase year-over-year, with packaging shipments up 11% [15] - **AS&I Segment**: Adjusted EBITDA of $33 million, a 371% increase year-over-year, with shipments up 40% [16] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Aerospace market backlogs are at record levels, with major OEMs increasing build rates for aircraft [24] - Demand in the packaging market remains healthy in North America and Europe, with long-term growth expected [25] - Automotive production in Europe remains below pre-COVID levels, with demand weak particularly in luxury and electric vehicle segments [27] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on high value-added products, enhancing customer connectivity, and optimizing margins [23] - The leadership transition is aimed at continuing the strong foundation and strategic direction established [5][6] - The company is committed to maintaining a right-sized cost structure and executing its Vision 25 cost improvement program [19] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the long-term fundamentals driving aerospace demand, despite current supply chain challenges [24] - The company anticipates a modest benefit from recent aluminum supply chain interruptions in automotive, with expectations for improvement in 2026 [28] - Management raised guidance for 2025, targeting adjusted EBITDA of $670 million to $690 million and free cash flow in excess of $120 million [31] Other Important Information - The company completed a divestment of its Nanjing Automotive Structures plant during the quarter [9] - The current tariff environment is manageable, with indirect positive impacts from tariffs expected to continue [10][11] - The company has no bond maturities until 2028, with strong liquidity of $831 million as of the end of Q3 [22] Q&A Session Summary Question: Impact of scrap spread on future quarters - Management indicated that scrap spreads have tightened in 2024 and are expected to widen in 2025, with a potential impact of $15 to $20 million per quarter [35][41] Question: Aerospace margin outlook - Management noted that the aerospace segment has maintained strong margins due to a wide product portfolio and R&D capabilities, with expectations for continued improvement [47][56] Question: European market recovery indicators - Management highlighted mixed signals in the European market, with some sectors stabilizing while others remain weak, particularly in automotive [80][85] Question: Benefits from rising aluminum prices - Management clarified that rising aluminum prices primarily impact cash flow due to increased inventory costs, while scrap spreads are expected to provide some benefits [86][87]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a 23% EBITDA margin in Q3 2025, with over 20% year-to-date, and raised its full-year EBITDA outlook by 10% [4][20] - Reported operating income for Q3 was $49 million, an increase of approximately $36 million from $13 million in the prior year quarter [9] - Adjusted net income for Q3 2025 was $31 million, or $1.86 per diluted share, compared to $5 million, or $0.31 per diluted share in the prior year [12] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Aerospace and high-strength conversion revenue totaled $100 million, down $28 million, or approximately 22%, primarily due to a 30% decline in shipments [7][8] - Packaging conversion revenue totaled $138 million, up $9 million, or approximately 7% year-over-year, despite a 5% decline in shipments [8] - General engineering conversion revenue for Q3 was $81 million, up $5 million, or 6% year-over-year, on a 7% increase in shipments [8] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Demand in aerospace is trending positively, with expectations for improved conditions as destocking eases [6] - Packaging supply remains tight, with strong demand expected to continue [6] - Automotive conversion revenue increased 10% year-over-year, despite a 5% decrease in shipments due to tariff-related uncertainties [9] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on managing costs and restoring operating efficiencies as it nears the end of its major investment cycle [6] - Investments in aerospace and packaging are central to the company's strategy, with a shift towards higher-margin coated products [5][16] - The company aims to achieve mid to high 20% EBITDA margins as investments come online and market demand improves [20] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the recovery of aerospace shipments and conversion revenue, expecting a return to first-half levels in Q4 [25] - The company anticipates strong demand in packaging, with a full ramp-up of the new coating line expected by late Q4 2025 [16] - General engineering is expected to see continued growth, with full-year shipments and conversion revenue projected to be up approximately 5%-10% year-over-year [19] Other Important Information - The company incurred approximately $20 million in startup costs related to key strategic investments during the quarter [4] - As of September 30, 2025, the company had $577 million in total liquidity, with a net debt leverage ratio improved to 3.6x from 4.3x at the end of 2024 [13][14] Q&A Session Summary Question: Impact of aerospace shipment decline - Management confirmed that the 30% decline in aerospace shipments was primarily due to planned maintenance and expects a recovery to first-half levels in Q4 [25][26] Question: Packaging contract negotiations - Management indicated progress in contract negotiations, expecting a 300-400 basis points increase in EBITDA margins and finalization of a major customer contract by year-end [27][28] Question: Impact of tariffs on business - Management stated that tariffs have had a neutral to slightly positive impact, with better demand for domestic products and opportunities for price enhancement in general engineering [36][37] Question: Capacity and demand in packaging - Management noted strong demand for aluminum substrate products, particularly in food-related packaging, and confirmed that they are not seeing reductions in contracted capacities [38] Question: Ramp-up of new facilities in 2026 - Management expects a gradual ramp-up of new facilities in 2026, with strong demand anticipated to support operational execution [42][43]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a third-quarter conversion revenue of $351 million, a decline of approximately $11 million, or 3%, compared to the prior year period [7] - Adjusted EBITDA for the third quarter was $81 million, up approximately $35 million from the prior year period, despite an 8% year-over-year reduction in shipments [12][13] - Reported net income for the third quarter was $40 million, or $2.38 net income per diluted share, compared to net income of $9 million, or $0.54 net income per diluted share in the prior year quarter [12] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Aerospace and high-strength conversion revenue totaled $100 million, down $28 million, or approximately 22%, primarily due to a 30% decline in shipments [8] - Packaging conversion revenue totaled $138 million, up $9 million, or approximately 7% year-over-year, with shipments declining 5% over the prior year period [8] - General engineering conversion revenue for the third quarter was $81 million, up $5 million, or 6% year-over-year, on a 7% increase in shipments [8] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Demand in aerospace is trending positively, with expectations for improved conditions as destocking eases [6] - Packaging supply remains tight, with strong demand expected to continue for the foreseeable future [6] - Automotive conversion revenue was $32 million, increased 10% year-over-year, despite a 5% decrease in shipments due to tariff-related customer uncertainty [9] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on managing costs, restoring operating efficiencies, and regaining best-in-class operating metrics as it nears the end of its major investment cycle [6] - The strategic investments in aerospace and packaging are expected to strengthen the company's market position and support long-term growth [5][15] - The company anticipates a shift towards higher-margin coated packaging products, with a full ramp-up of the Warwick fourth coating line expected by late fourth quarter of 2025 [17] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the recovery of aerospace shipments and conversion revenue, expecting a decline of approximately 10% year-over-year for full-year aerospace due to destocking [16] - The outlook for packaging remains strong, with expectations for conversion revenue to be up 12% to 15% year-over-year [17] - The automotive outlook remains stable, with full-year conversion revenue expected to increase approximately 3% to 5% year-over-year [19] Other Important Information - The company incurred approximately $20 million in startup costs tied to strategic investments, which are expected to taper off as operations stabilize [4][13] - As of September 30, 2025, the company had $577 million in total liquidity, with a net debt leverage ratio improved to 3.6 times from 4.3 times at the end of 2024 [14] Q&A Session Summary Question: On the aerospace and high-strength, shipments down 30% quarter on quarter - Management confirmed that the decline was primarily due to planned maintenance and expects a recovery back to first half levels in Q4, with more clarity on 2026 expected in February [24][25] Question: On packaging, where do the last renegotiations stand? - Management indicated progress in contract negotiations, expecting a 300 to 400 basis points increase on the EBITDA margin side, with finalization of a major customer contract anticipated before year-end [27][28] Question: How are customers responding to tariffs? - Management stated that the impact of tariffs has been neutral to slightly positive, with better demand for domestic products and opportunities for price enhancement in the general engineering segment [35][36] Question: How do you think about the cadence of the ramp-up of new facilities in 2026? - Management expects a gradual ramp-up in the first half of 2026, with stronger demand anticipated in the second half as major growth investments come online [42][43]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a third-quarter EBITDA margin of 23%, with over 20% year-to-date, and raised its full-year EBITDA outlook by 10% [2][4][19] - Reported operating income for Q3 was $49 million, an increase of approximately $36 million from $13 million in the prior year quarter [9][10] - Adjusted net income for Q3 was $31 million, or $1.86 per diluted share, compared to $5 million, or $0.31 per diluted share in the prior year [11][12] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Aerospace and high-strength conversion revenue totaled $100 million, down $28 million, or approximately 22%, primarily due to a 30% decline in shipments [7][8] - Packaging conversion revenue totaled $138 million, up $9 million, or approximately 7% year-over-year, despite a 5% decline in shipments [8][9] - General engineering conversion revenue for Q3 was $81 million, up $5 million, or 6% year-over-year, on a 7% increase in shipments [8][9] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Demand in aerospace is trending positively, with expectations for improved conditions as destocking eases [6][14] - Packaging supply remains tight, with strong demand expected to continue [6][14] - Automotive conversion revenue increased 10% year-over-year, despite a 5% decrease in shipments due to tariff-related uncertainties [9][10] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on managing costs, restoring operating efficiencies, and regaining best-in-class operating metrics [6][14] - Major investments in aerospace and packaging are expected to strengthen the company's market position [5][14] - The strategy includes shifting the majority of output to higher-margin coated products at the Warwick mill [5][14] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the recovery of aerospace shipments and conversion revenue, expecting a return to first-half levels in Q4 [22][23] - The outlook for packaging remains strong, with expectations for conversion revenue to increase by 12% to 15% year-over-year [15][16] - General engineering is expected to see continued growth, with shipments and conversion revenue anticipated to be up approximately 5% to 10% year-over-year [17][18] Other Important Information - The company had $577 million in total liquidity as of September 30, 2025, with a net debt leverage ratio improved to 3.6 times [12][13] - Capital expenditures for the full year 2025 are expected to be approximately $130 million, with free cash flow anticipated to be in the range of $30 to $50 million [12][13] Q&A Session Summary Question: Impact of planned maintenance on aerospace shipments - Management confirmed that the 30% decline in aerospace shipments was primarily due to planned maintenance, with expectations for recovery in Q4 [22][23] Question: Status of packaging contract negotiations - Management indicated progress in contract negotiations, expecting a 300 to 400 basis points increase in EBITDA margins [25][26] Question: Impact of tariffs on customer pricing and market share - Management stated that the impact of tariffs has been neutral to slightly positive, with better demand for domestic products [32][33] Question: Demand for packaging products amid cost inflation - Management noted strong demand for aluminum substrate products, particularly in food-related markets, which has held up well [37][38] Question: Ramp-up of new facilities in 2026 - Management indicated a gradual ramp-up of new facilities, with expectations for strong demand and operational readiness [39][40]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a third quarter conversion revenue of $351 million, a decline of approximately $11 million or 3% compared to the prior year period [12] - Reported operating income for the third quarter was $49 million, an increase of approximately $36 million from $13 million in the prior year quarter [15] - Adjusted net income for the third quarter was $31 million or $1.86 per diluted share, compared to adjusted net income of $5 million or $0.31 per diluted share in the prior year period [17] - Adjusted EBITDA for the third quarter was $81 million, up approximately $35 million from the prior year period [18] - The net debt leverage ratio improved to 3.6x from 4.3x at the end of 2024 [19] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Aerospace and high strength conversion revenue totaled $100 million, down $28 million or approximately 22% due to a 30% decline in shipments [12][13] - Packaging conversion revenue totaled $138 million, up $9 million or approximately 7% year over year [13] - General engineering conversion revenue for the third quarter was $81 million, up $5 million or 6% year over year [14] - Automotive conversion revenue of $32 million increased 10% year over year despite a 5% decrease in shipments [14] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Demand in aerospace is trending positively, with expectations for improved conditions as destocking eases [10][21] - Packaging supply remains tight with strong demand expected to continue [10] - General engineering continues to outperform the traditional 2% CAGR, reflecting solid demand [11] - Automotive production forecasts have varied, but the company expects stability moving forward [25] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on managing costs, restoring operating efficiencies, and regaining best-in-class operating metrics [11] - Major investments in aerospace and packaging are central to the company's strategy, with a shift towards higher-margin coated products [9][22] - The company anticipates a full ramp-up of the new coating line to support 2026 shipments [9][22] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the recovery of aerospace demand and the normalization of supply chains [20][21] - The company expects full year aerospace shipments and conversion revenue to be down approximately 10% year over year due to destocking [21] - For packaging, conversion revenue is expected to be up 12% to 15% year over year, with shipments declining about 3% [22] - General engineering is expected to see shipments and conversion revenue up approximately 5% to 10% year over year [24] Other Important Information - The company generated cash flow from operations of $59 million during the third quarter, with capital expenditures totaling $25 million [19] - The company remains committed to funding its quarterly dividend of $0.77 per share [19] Q&A Session Summary Question: Impact of planned maintenance on aerospace shipments - Management confirmed that the planned maintenance significantly impacted shipments, but they expect a recovery close to first half levels in Q4 [28][30] Question: Status of packaging contract negotiations - Management indicated progress in contract negotiations, expecting a 300 to 400 basis points increase in EBITDA margins [33][34] Question: Impact of tariffs on pricing and market share - Management stated that tariffs have had a neutral to slightly positive impact, with better demand for domestic products [44][45] Question: Demand for packaging products amid cost inflation - Management noted strong demand for aluminum substrate products, particularly in food-related markets, which have outpaced beverage demand [48][49] Question: Capacity to fill in for competitors' outages - Management indicated that they are currently at full capacity and not positioned to assist significantly in the market for bare products [52] Question: Ramp-up of new facilities in 2026 - Management expects a gradual ramp-up in the first half of 2026, with stronger demand anticipated in the second half [56]

Financial Performance - Revenue for Q2 2025 reached $116.5 million, an increase of 13.2% compared to Q2 2024, with a 15.1% increase in campus operations revenue [7][10] - Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $10.5 million, reflecting a significant increase of 68.4% year-over-year [7][14] - Net income for Q2 2025 was $1.6 million, a turnaround from a net loss of $0.7 million in the previous year [7][14] Student Metrics - Student starts increased by 19.5% overall, or 21.8% when excluding the Transitional segment [7][14] - The quarter-end student population rose by 18.2%, or 20.6% excluding the Transitional segment [7][14] Campus Development - The company completed the relocation of its Nashville campus and the transfer of the Philadelphia automotive campus to Levittown, with new programs set to launch [6][8] - The East Point campus and the relocated Nashville campus are outperforming expectations, contributing to growth [6][8] - Future campus openings are planned, including a new campus in Hicksville, New York, expected to open in Q4 2026 [6][8] Growth Strategy - The growth is attributed to rising demand for career-focused training, effective execution of the growth strategy, and improvements in marketing efficiency [5][9] - The company is exploring opportunities for new campuses in additional markets to meet the growing demand for high-value programs [6][9] Guidance Update - Based on strong performance in the first half of 2025, the company has raised its full-year guidance for revenue to between $490 million and $500 million, and adjusted EBITDA to between $60 million and $65 million [15][16] - The updated guidance reflects an increase in expected student starts to between 12% and 15% for the year [15][16]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a 2.1% decrease in revenue year on year, but net revenue adjusted for the flooring divestiture increased by 2.8% [15] - Organic revenue was up 0.4%, with pricing up 0.7% and volume down 0.3% year on year [16] - Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $166 million, reflecting a 5% year on year increase [17] - Adjusted earnings per share (EPS) was $1.18, up 5% compared to the second quarter of 2024 [17] - Operating cash flow increased by 36% year on year to $111 million [17] - Net debt to adjusted EBITDA decreased from 3.5 times to 3.4 times [17] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - In HHC, organic revenue increased by 1.8% year on year, driven by positive volume and pricing, although EBITDA margin was down year on year due to higher raw material costs [8] - Engineering Adhesives saw a 0.4% decrease in organic revenue, but EBITDA increased by 24% with EBITDA margin rising to 22.9% [10] - Building Adhesive Solutions experienced a 0.9% decrease in organic sales, while EBITDA increased by 5% and EBITDA margin expanded to 16.7% [11] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - In the Americas, organic revenue was up 2% year on year, driven by strength in roofing and flexible packaging [11] - EIMEA region saw a 2% decline in year-over-year organic revenue, with strong performance in hygiene offset by weak demand in construction-related markets [12] - Asia Pacific organic revenue was slightly up year on year, with strong performance in transportation-related markets but slower results in solar and electronics [12] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on delivering positive organic revenue growth while managing costs and leveraging global sourcing to respond to market uncertainties [6] - A strategic shift towards higher growth, higher margin markets is underway, including the divestiture of lower margin businesses [6] - The company aims to achieve a greater than 20% EBITDA margin target and is optimistic about margin expansion in 2025 [26] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expects a challenging operating environment with constrained demand and high uncertainty, particularly in the second half of the year [12] - Despite economic uncertainties, the company is optimistic about its strong execution and expects profit growth to accelerate in the second half [13] - The company is prepared for potential lower volumes due to tariffs and is actively managing costs to mitigate impacts [89] Other Important Information - The company was recognized as one of the world's greenest companies in 2025 by Newsweek, highlighting its commitment to sustainability [23] - The Vice President of Investor Relations announced retirement, with a transition plan in place [24] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you provide more context on the strong margin performance in Engineering Adhesives? - The strong margin performance was attributed to better-than-expected performance from the ND Industries acquisition and strong cost control measures [34] Question: How did volume velocity compare across business units in fiscal Q2? - Overall volume trends were flat in Q2, with some positive momentum in automotive and flexible packaging, while residential construction showed softness [39] Question: What is the outlook for the electronics market, particularly in China? - There was a temporary pause in electronics exports from China, but the company expects recovery in the second half due to new business opportunities [48] Question: How should we think about the progression of price cost and margin profile in HHC? - The company anticipates significant margin expansion in HHC due to raw material cost reductions and strong pricing actions [50] Question: What is the expected capital expenditure trajectory for the remainder of the year? - The company expects to close the gap in capital spending in the second half of the year, with a total guidance of $150 million for the full year [61] Question: What is the impact of tariffs on the company's operations? - The direct impact of tariffs is limited due to local sourcing, but the company is prepared for potential volume impacts and is actively managing costs [89]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total net sales for 2024 were just over $3 billion, with conversion revenue at $1.46 billion, a decrease of $10 million or 1% compared to 2023 [8][10] - Adjusted EBITDA for 2024 was $217 million, up approximately $7 million from 2023, with adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of conversion revenue improving by approximately 60 basis points to 14.9% [11][12] - Reported net income for 2024 was $47 million, or $2.87 per diluted share, consistent with 2023 [11] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Aerospace and high strength conversion revenue totaled $530 million, down $4 million or approximately 1%, reflecting a 4% decline in shipments [9] - Packaging conversion revenue was $490 million, down $13 million or approximately 3%, with a 3% decline in shipments [9] - General engineering conversion revenue for 2024 was $313 million, up 3% year over year due to a 6% increase in shipments [9] - Automotive conversion revenue was $120 million, up 3% over 2023 despite a 3% decline in shipments [10] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The market backdrop in 2024 was complex and rapidly changing, with challenges in each end market, particularly in packaging [6][7] - The company expects market conditions to stabilize and become more favorable as it moves through 2025 [8] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on niche areas in served markets with significant barriers to entry, building strong competitive positions through product differentiation [16] - Investments are being made to upgrade facilities and expand capacity, particularly in the packaging and aerospace sectors [17][21][23] - The company anticipates a transformational year in 2025, driven by strategic investments and strong market positions [32] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the strength of customer contracts and the potential for increased demand in the second half of 2025 [41][42] - The company expects to see meaningful EBITDA and EBITDA margin uplift in the second half of 2025, with around 60% of full-year EBITDA expected to come in during that period [31][59] Other Important Information - The company returned approximately $51 million to shareholders through dividend payments in 2024, marking the eighteenth consecutive year of dividends [15] - The company is assessing alternative inventory accounting methods and expects to provide an update prior to the release of first-quarter 2025 results [15] Q&A Session Summary Question: What are the assumptions regarding scrap spreads and their impact on EBITDA? - The company modeled EBITDA improvement based on last year's performance, expecting 150 to 200 basis points of improvement from scrap spreads [35][36] Question: What is the outlook for the aerospace market and inventory levels? - Management expects build rates to increase with large OEM airframers, leading to a potential uptick in demand in the second half of the year [42] Question: What is the impact of pricing in the packaging segment? - The fourth quarter pricing decline was attributed to a mix impact, with strong demand anticipated for higher value-added products in the second half of the year [44][46] Question: What is the expected CapEx for 2025? - The company expects CapEx to be around $125 million for 2025, including finalizing investments in the RollCoat line and Trentwood expansion [61] Question: What is the status of NOLs and cash tax payments? - The company has utilized its NOLs and expects cash tax payments in 2025 to be in the range of $5 million to $7 million [62]