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丰田重建在美EV战略,特斯拉失速带来良机
日经中文网· 2025-05-20 07:19
Core Viewpoint - Toyota is restructuring its electric vehicle (EV) strategy in the U.S. market, planning to expand its EV lineup from 2 to 5 models by 2025, while adopting a unique branding strategy for the American market [1][3][4]. Group 1: Expansion of EV Lineup - Currently, Toyota sells only 2 EV models in the U.S., but plans to double this number to 5 by 2025, including improvements to existing models [3][4]. - The new models will be branded as "bZ" in the U.S., differing from the names used in Japan and Europe, to enhance market recognition and marketing effectiveness [3][4]. Group 2: New Model Launches - The "bZ Woodland," a four-wheel-drive EV developed in collaboration with Subaru, will be launched in the U.S. in 2026, targeting the long-distance off-road driving market [4]. - Additionally, a small SUV EV model "C-HR" will be introduced, along with 2 new EVs under the luxury brand Lexus starting in the second half of 2025 [4]. Group 3: Technological Enhancements - The new EVs will feature advanced lithium-ion batteries, with a range improvement of up to 25%, and enhanced charging convenience, including compatibility with Tesla's charging standard [4][6]. - Fast charging capabilities will allow the battery to charge from 10% to 80% in just 30 minutes [4]. Group 4: Market Context and Competition - The U.S. EV market is currently growing slowly, with EVs accounting for only 8% of new car sales, despite previous government plans to increase this to 50% by 2030 [6]. - Tesla's market share has declined from 80% to below 50%, creating opportunities for other automakers like Toyota [6]. Group 5: Local Production Challenges - Currently, Toyota does not produce EVs in the U.S., with plans to start local production only after 2026, which raises concerns about tariffs and supply chain risks [7]. - The company aims to develop products suitable for local consumers and establish local production, including battery manufacturing in North Carolina [7].