2025 Q3 Business Update December 9, 2025 Disclaimer & Forward Looking Statement 2025 Q3 Business Update This presentation contains certain "forward-looking statementsˮ within the meaning of applicable securities laws. These statements relate to future events and results of BillionToOne, Inc. (the "Company,ˮ "we,ˮ "us,ˮ or "ourˮ) and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements of the Company or its industr ...

Financial Performance - Net sales increased by $1.8 million, a 4% increase, reaching $47.6 million, driven by a 31% increase in Fire Services products[15] - U S sales increased 25% to $19.2 million due to acquisitions, while Europe sales increased 6% to $15.2 million[15] - Adjusted EBITDA excluding FX decreased by $4.5 million, a 95% decrease, to $0.2 million, compared to $4.7 million in the prior year period[15] - Adjusted gross profit as a percentage of net sales decreased to 31.3% from 41.7% in the comparable prior year period, a sequential decrease of 612bps from 37.4% last quarter[15] - Net loss was $16.0 million, compared to a net income of $0.1 million in the same period last year[28] Strategic Initiatives and Outlook - Completed acquisitions of Arizona PPE Recon, Inc and California PPE valued at approximately $9.8 million[15] - Lakeland LHD was awarded an approximately $5.6 million three-year contract to provide services for the Hong Kong Fire Services Department[15] - The company has a pipeline of approximately $178 million, including approximately $38 million of near-term, high probability opportunities[15] - The company completed a $6.1 million sale and partial leaseback of the Decatur, Alabama, warehouse property[15] Challenges and Mitigation - The company is navigating challenges from tariff uncertainty and inflation effects, which impacted both revenue and gross margin[15] - Demand softened across several Industrial channels faster than expected, with distributors reducing inventory and competitive pricing tightening[26] - The company is implementing operating and manufacturing efficiencies to achieve higher margins and improved free cash flow[66]

Financial Performance - Record second quarter revenue reached nearly $473 million, driven by strong sales in the AxS segment[5] - The company is raising the lower end of FY26 revenue guidance, with fiscal year revenue now expected to be between $1.95 and $2.0 billion[5] - Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA for Q2 FY26 was $45.0 million[7] - Non-GAAP EPS (diluted) for Q2 FY26 was $0.44[7] - Q2 FY26 GAAP net loss was ($17.1M) and GAAP EPS was ($0.34) per diluted share[7] Backlog and Awards - Record second quarter contract awards with a ceiling of $3.5 billion[5] - Bookings for the quarter were nearly $1.4 billion[5] - Funded backlog stands at $1.1 billion, with an unfunded backlog of $2.8 billion[5] - Year-to-date book-to-bill ratio is 1.84[34] Segment Performance and Margins - In Q2 FY26, AxS revenue was $301.6 million, while SCDE revenue was $170.9 million[10] - Q2 FY26 revenue mix: 69% from products and 31% from services[10] - Adjusted product gross margin was 33%, and adjusted service gross margin was 14% in Q2 FY26[10, 26] Updated Guidance - The company expects Adjusted EBITDA for FY26 to be between $300 million and $320 million, representing approximately 15.7% of revenue at the mid-point[15] - Non-GAAP Earnings Per Share (diluted) for FY26 is projected to be $3.40 – $3.55[15]

Financial Outlook & Strategy - GE Vernova expects revenue to reach $52 billion by 2028, a $7 billion increase from prior estimates[23] - The company anticipates an adjusted EBITDA margin of 20% by 2028, a 6 percentage point increase[23] - Cumulative free cash flow from 2025 to 2028 is projected to be $22 billion or more, an $8 billion increase from previous forecasts[23] - GE Vernova is targeting at least 1/3 of cash generation to be returned to shareholders[29] Business Segment Performance - Power and Electrification segments are expected to see revenue growth in the high teens from 2025 to 2028[27] - Power and Electrification segments are expected to achieve a 22% adjusted EBITDA margin by 2028, a 6 percentage point increase[23] - Wind segment's adjusted EBITDA margin is expected to be 6% by 2028, a decrease of 4 percentage points[23] Growth & Capacity - Gas turbine deliveries are projected to reach 20 GW annualized output by mid-2026, increasing to approximately 24 GW in 2028[27] - The company has signed contracts for 18 GW of new gas power contracts and expects to have approximately 80 GW under contract by the end of 2025[20] - Electrification backlog is expected to double by 2028, reaching approximately $60 billion[90] Prolec GE Acquisition - The acquisition of the remaining 50% stake of Prolec GE is expected to close by mid-2026[3] - Prolec GE is projected to have revenue of $4.2 billion and an adjusted EBITDA of $1.1 billion by 2028[95]

Financial Performance - Braze's quarterly revenue run rate is $763 million [3] - Q3'26 revenue reached $1908 million, a 255% year-over-year increase [14, 22] - GAAP gross margin was 672%, a decrease of 260 basis points year-over-year, while non-GAAP gross margin was 691%, down 140 basis points year-over-year [14, 25] - The dollar-based net retention rate was 108% [4, 14, 27] - GAAP operating loss was $375 million, compared to a loss of $326 million in the prior year quarter; non-GAAP operating income was $51 million, compared to a loss of $22 million in the prior year quarter [14] - Net cash provided by operating activities was $210 million, compared to net cash used in operating activities of $114 million in the prior year quarter [14] - Free cash flow was $178 million, compared to $(142) million in the prior year quarter [14, 33] Customer Growth - The customer count increased to 2,528 as of October 31, 2025, from 2,211 in the prior year quarter, representing a 14% year-over-year growth [4, 14, 31] - Customers with over $500K ARR experienced a 29% year-over-year growth [31] Future Guidance - For Q4'26, revenue is projected to be between $1975 million and $1985 million; for the full fiscal year 2026, revenue is expected to be between $7305 million and $7315 million [38] - Non-GAAP operating income for Q4'26 is guided to be $120 million - $130 million, and for the full year, $260 million - $270 million [38]

Summary of W. R. Berkley Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: W. R. Berkley (NYSE: WRB) - **Industry**: Specialty Insurance Key Points Stake Acquisition by MSI - MSI, a large Japanese insurance company, is acquiring a 12.5% stake in Berkley, previously announced as a 15% stake [3][4] - The relationship between Berkley and MSI has lasted over a decade, with MSI seeking increased exposure to the U.S. insurance market [3][4] - No new shares were sold by Berkley or its executives in this transaction [4][5] Business Strategy and Market Position - Berkley has maintained a consistent focus on the specialty insurance industry for 55 years, managing 60 different businesses in niche markets [6][7] - The company aims to create value for shareholders through expertise in these niches rather than broad market coverage [6] Insurance Cycle Insights - The current insurance cycle shows a decoupling of product lines, with some markets softening (e.g., commercial property) while others are firming (e.g., commercial auto) [8][9] - The cycle is driven by human emotions of fear and greed, affecting underwriting discipline [8] Claim Cost Trends - The industry has faced challenges from economic and social inflation, leading to increased loss trends [10][11] - Berkley is making progress in adjusting rates in response to these trends, although rates may not continue to rise as steeply [11] E&S Market Outlook - The Excess and Surplus (E&S) market is expected to continue gaining market share due to challenges faced by the standard market [12][14] - Berkley’s E&S portfolio is heavily weighted towards liability lines, which are expected to see continued opportunities [14][15] Growth and Profitability - Berkley aims for high single-digit growth, focusing on profitability rather than just issuing policies [16][17] - The company is prepared to wait for favorable market conditions to pursue growth opportunities [17][18] Property Cat and Reinsurance - Property Cat rates are expected to decrease by 10-20%, with Berkley evaluating its participation based on risk-adjusted returns [19][20] - The company is cautious about becoming a significant property Cat writer [34] Expense Management - Berkley aims to keep its expense ratio under 30% while investing in data and analytics for efficiency [24] Artificial Intelligence Initiatives - Berkley is exploring AI tools for underwriting and claims processing, with early positive results [25][26] MGA Risks - The presence of Managing General Agents (MGAs) is highest in competitive markets, leading to potential conflicts of interest [30][31] Berkley One Growth - Berkley One, focused on high-net-worth personal lines, is on track to become a billion-dollar business [32][33] International Expansion - Berkley has opened operations in India, focusing on the liability space with a specialty approach [39] Capital Return Strategy - The company plans to return capital to shareholders through share repurchases and special dividends, while being cautious about M&A [40][41] Investment Income and ROE - Berkley expects to maintain high teens return on equity (ROE) due to strong underwriting health and investment portfolio performance [42][43] Additional Insights - The company is cautious about the sustainability of current medical trends in workers' compensation, which may not be favorable long-term [37][38]

Summary of Citigroup Conference Call - December 09, 2025 Company Overview - **Company**: Citigroup (NYSE:C) - **Event**: Conference Call - **Date**: December 09, 2025 Key Points Leadership Transition - Mark, the current CFO, is transitioning out after nearly seven years, emphasizing the importance of leaving the finance function in a better condition and ensuring continued momentum for Citigroup's commitments to investors, including a target return of 10%-11% for the next year [12][13][15] - Gonzalo Luchetti, the incoming CFO, has nearly 20 years of experience at Citigroup and aims to focus on continuity, results delivery, and accountability in his new role [17][18] Strategic Changes in U.S. Personal Banking - The retail bank is being moved into wealth management, and the card business will operate as a standalone entity, aimed at leveraging Citigroup's affluent customer base and enhancing synergies [22][23] - Citigroup has upgraded approximately $12 billion of customers into the wealth business, indicating a strong customer footprint [22] Macroeconomic Outlook - The global economy is described as resilient, with expectations of moderate growth slowing into 2026. Anticipated rate cuts may occur, with estimates of two to three cuts next year [25][26] - Client sentiment remains strong, with discussions around AI and its impact on productivity being a hot topic among corporate clients [27][28] Consumer Spending Trends - U.S. consumers are showing resilience, with solid growth in spending observed in travel, dining, and discretionary retail, particularly through online channels [29][30] - Credit quality remains stable, with delinquencies down year-on-year for the first time in several years, indicating effective credit management [30][31] Investment Banking Activity - Investment banking is experiencing momentum, particularly in M&A, with expected revenue growth in the mid-20s percentage year-over-year [34] - Market revenues are projected to decline low to mid-single digits year-over-year due to seasonal factors [33] Financial Projections - For 2025, net interest income (NII) excluding markets is expected to grow by 5.5% year-over-year, with continued growth anticipated into 2026 [36] - The efficiency ratio target for 2026 is set below 60%, with various drivers including revenue growth and cost reductions [39][40] Capital Management - Citigroup aims to reduce its Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio to 12.8% over the next few quarters, balancing capital deployment for growth and shareholder returns [59][60] - A $20 billion buyback program is in place, with $9 billion executed year-to-date [60] Transformation and AI Initiatives - Significant progress has been made in transformation efforts, with two-thirds of initiatives nearing completion, particularly in risk and compliance controls [43][44] - AI initiatives are being implemented to enhance productivity and operational efficiency across various business functions [49][51] Future Priorities - The focus for 2026 includes execution to achieve the 10%-11% return target and further enhancing long-term shareholder value [67][68] Additional Insights - The transition in leadership is seen as a critical moment for Citigroup, with a strong emphasis on maintaining momentum and delivering on commitments to investors [12][15] - The strategic restructuring within U.S. Personal Banking reflects a response to evolving market conditions and customer needs, aiming to capitalize on affluent customer segments [22][23] - The overall sentiment from the leadership indicates confidence in Citigroup's resilience and ability to navigate macroeconomic challenges while pursuing growth opportunities [25][28]

Lexeo Therapeutics Conference Call Summary Company Overview - **Company**: Lexeo Therapeutics (NasdaqGM:LXEO) - **Focus**: Development of gene therapies for genetically mediated cardiovascular diseases, specifically targeting Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy (ACM) Key Points Discussed Industry and Disease Context - **Disease**: Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy (ACM), particularly related to mutations in the PKP2 gene - **Prevalence**: Approximately 125,000 individuals in the U.S. are diagnosed with ACM, with about 20% presenting due to sudden cardiac arrest [9][10] - **Genetic Basis**: Mutations in the PKP2 gene account for over 50% of ARVC ACM cases, leading to significant electrical and structural abnormalities in the heart [10][12] Clinical Insights and Management - **Holistic Approach**: Emphasis on a comprehensive management strategy for ACM, integrating genetic testing and precision medicine [4][8] - **Diagnostic Criteria**: Utilization of Task Force criteria for diagnosing ACM, which includes both structural and electrical evaluations [14][17] - **Management Strategies**: - Initial treatment often involves beta-blockers for arrhythmias [28] - Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) are considered for high-risk patients [29] - Antiarrhythmic medications like flecainide and sotalol may be used as the disease progresses [30] - Ablation procedures are an option if medical management fails, though they do not address the underlying disease progression [32][33] Gene Therapy Potential - **Gene Therapy Candidate**: LX2020, currently in clinical trials for treating PKP2-associated ACM [4][42] - **Patient Selection**: Ideal candidates for gene therapy are those with early signs of disease, particularly those experiencing symptomatic arrhythmias [36][70] - **Expected Outcomes**: Aiming to reduce arrhythmias and prevent progression to heart failure, with a focus on improving electrical stability in the heart [39][40] Future Directions - **Clinical Trials**: Anticipation of data updates on LX2020 in early 2026, with a focus on clinical endpoints and pathological studies [78] - **Adoption of Gene Therapy**: High expected uptake among patients who have experienced severe arrhythmias, with estimates suggesting 70-90% readiness for gene therapy [71][72] Additional Considerations - **Family Screening**: Importance of genetic testing for family members of diagnosed patients to identify at-risk individuals [20][62] - **Disease Progression**: Variability in disease progression rates among patients, with those experiencing sudden cardiac arrest likely to progress more rapidly [86][87] Conclusion - Lexeo Therapeutics is at the forefront of developing innovative gene therapies for ACM, with a strong emphasis on precision medicine and holistic patient care. The upcoming clinical data on LX2020 is highly anticipated and could significantly impact treatment paradigms for ACM patients.

Summary of Karooooo (NasdaqCM:KARO) Conference Call - December 09, 2025 Company Overview - **Company**: Karooooo, a SaaS platform specializing in telematics, fleet management, AI video, and logistics solutions - **Subscribers**: Over 2.4 million across 24 regions - **Recent Financial Performance**: 20% increase in subscription revenue with a 29% operating profit margin [2][37] Key Insights Market Position and Competition - **South Africa**: Largest market, generating nearly 70% of revenue; holds a 40% market share despite entering the market 10 years after competitors [2][3] - **Competitors**: In South Africa, competes with Powerfleet, Geotab, and local firms like Netstar, Ctrack, and Tracker [2][4] - **Asia**: Fastest-growing region with a focus on hiring and expanding sales teams; currently accounts for 20% of revenue and growing at mid-20% on a constant-currency basis [8][29] - **Europe**: Operates in Portugal, Poland, and Spain with healthy growth rates in the low 20s [9] Growth Strategy - **Sales Hiring**: Plans to increase sales headcount in Asia by 70% year-over-year; currently at 38% growth [10][11] - **Product Cross-Selling**: Focus on selling new products (Cartrack Tag and Video) to existing customers in South Africa, contributing to subscriber growth [8][50] - **ARPU Growth**: Targeting a 10% increase in ARPU in South Africa, with a consolidated goal of around 6% [23][25] Product Development - **Video-Based Safety Solutions**: Significant potential for ARPU uplift (2-4x) with a similar operating profit margin to conventional offerings; adoption is increasing among SMEs [17][18] - **Asset Management Solutions**: New product focusing on monitoring industrial equipment, expanding customer base beyond vehicles [20][27] Financial Performance and Projections - **Revenue Growth Guidance**: FY25 subscription revenue growth of 15%, with guidance for FY26 at 16%-21% [7][37] - **Operating Margins**: Current operating profit margins at 29%, with potential to reach 40% if growth stabilizes [18][38] - **Cash Flow Management**: Focus on reinvesting in the business, paying dividends, and considering M&A opportunities [39][40] Market Dynamics - **OEM Partnerships**: Engaging with 20 OEMs, primarily in early stages; potential for significant growth as OEM technology matures [44][46] - **Southeast Asia Market**: Under-penetrated market with rapid adoption of technology; aggressive marketing and sales expansion are key drivers [29][30][32] Investor Insights - **Unique Financial Profile**: 20% growth with 30% operating profit margin is rare among small-cap companies; this aspect is often underappreciated by investors [51][52] - **Long-Term Strategy**: Focus on cementing leadership in South Africa while exploring growth opportunities in existing markets rather than entering new geographies hastily [34][35] Additional Considerations - **Sales Challenges**: Difficulty in hiring quality sales personnel; emphasis on training and maintaining staff quality [12][14] - **Market Education**: Importance of educating potential customers about the benefits of technology and use cases to drive adoption [32][33] This summary encapsulates the key points discussed during the conference call, highlighting Karooooo's market position, growth strategies, financial performance, and investor insights.

First Watch Restaurant Group Conference Summary Company Overview - **Company**: First Watch Restaurant Group (NasdaqGS:FWRG) - **Industry**: Restaurant - **Business Model**: Focuses on breakfast, brunch, and lunch with an elevated offering, operating from 7:00 A.M. to 2:00 P.M. [7][8] Key Highlights - **Growth**: - Increased from approximately 428 restaurants at IPO in 2021 to over 620 restaurants by 2025, achieving about 10% annual growth in restaurant count [7][8] - Adjusted EBITDA has doubled since going public [7] - Personal sales volumes up nearly 50% since 2019, significantly outperforming average casual dining concepts [9][12] - **Operational Efficiency**: - Emphasis on data-driven operations led by the COO, focusing on efficiency and accountability [12][13] - Site selection for new restaurants is informed by data on successful locations, leading to predictable performance [13][14] - **Market Positioning**: - Positioned as a national brand, attracting commercial developers due to vibrant morning foot traffic [14][15] - Marketing initiatives have been piloted and expanded, resulting in improved brand awareness and performance in targeted markets [21] Financial Performance - **Same Restaurant Sales**: Continued positive same restaurant sales growth, with Q3 comps up 7%, exceeding expectations [20] - **Menu Pricing Strategy**: - Average check around $17, with pricing strategy focused on defending margins rather than offsetting all inflation [27][28] - Less pricing taken compared to peers, with a focus on value and customer experience [27][28] - **Food Cost Inflation**: - Food cost inflation projected at around 6% for the year, influenced by commodity prices such as bacon and coffee [30][32] - Potential for slight deflation in 2026, with ongoing discussions with suppliers [34] - **Wage Growth**: - Wage inflation around 4% in 2025, with expectations for stabilization in the future [38][39] - Focus on efficient labor management and leveraging data to optimize staffing [40] Unit Growth and Investment - **Unit Growth Target**: Aiming for over 10% annual growth, with new units opening above existing average unit volumes (AUVs) [42] - **Cash-on-Cash Return**: Targeting around 35% cash-on-cash return, with a structured approach to restaurant construction and investment [46][48] - **Free Cash Flow Outlook**: Operating cash flow is designed to cover new restaurant construction and fleet investments, with a goal to maintain restaurant appearance and appeal [49] Additional Insights - **Customer Experience Enhancements**: Investments made in guest experience, including increased portion sizes and reintroduction of complimentary coffee for waiting guests [23][24] - **Long-term Strategy**: Focus on long-term customer relationships rather than short-term financial targets, emphasizing the "You First" culture [26] This summary encapsulates the key points discussed during the First Watch Restaurant Group conference, highlighting the company's growth, operational strategies, financial performance, and future outlook.