Economic Environment - The company reported a challenging environment in 2022, with global inflation pressures and tightening financial policies leading to increased risks of "stagflation" [4]. - The technology sector is experiencing consolidation trends, with significant events in the virtual asset industry, such as the collapses of Luna and FTX, prompting a reevaluation of risk management [8]. Compliance and Regulatory Landscape - The company emphasizes the importance of compliance and security as key focuses for organizations entering the cryptocurrency space, with clearer regulatory frameworks emerging globally [8]. - The company is actively monitoring the evolving regulatory landscape for virtual assets, with initiatives from G20 and local governments indicating a trend towards clearer regulations [8]. - The company has received licenses from the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission for asset management and investment advice, enhancing its compliance capabilities [108]. - The company emphasizes compliance in its operations, with a dedicated compliance team actively participating in the regulatory process for digital assets [108]. - The group aims to enhance regulatory confidence in virtual asset categories through its initiatives and partnerships [155]. Financial Performance - The financial performance for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2022, is detailed in the financial statements on pages 107 to 207 of the annual report [18]. - The annual report includes a summary of the group's financial performance over the past five fiscal years on page 208 [19]. - The group recorded total revenue of approximately HKD 9,452.9 million for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2022, a significant increase of approximately 1,447.8% or HKD 8,842.2 million compared to HKD 610.7 million for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2021 [176]. - The group's gross profit for the fiscal year 2022 was approximately HKD 184.7 million, a decrease of about 39% or HKD 117.9 million from HKD 302.6 million in the previous fiscal year [176]. - The basic loss per share for the fiscal year 2022 was HKD 0.647913, compared to a basic earnings per share of HKD 0.460276 in the previous fiscal year [177]. Revenue Streams - The revenue generated from asset management services for the fiscal year 2022 was approximately HKD 8.9 million [64]. - The revenue from trust, custody, and advisory services for the fiscal year 2022 was approximately HKD 26.2 million [66]. - Revenue from the energy-related and electric/electronic products business was approximately HKD 396.3 million, an increase of about HKD 20 million or 5.3% from HKD 376.3 million in the previous year [178]. - The technology solutions business generated revenue of approximately HKD 72.8 million in fiscal year 2022, down from HKD 99.2 million in the previous year [181]. - Revenue from the software as a service (SaaS) business decreased by 93.8% or approximately HKD 114.9 million, from approximately HKD 122.5 million in the previous year to about HKD 7.6 million in fiscal year 2022 [183]. Shareholder Information - The total number of shares available for issuance under the share option plan is 30,720,566, representing about 10% of the company's issued share capital [77]. - The company must seek shareholder approval if the total value of options granted exceeds HKD 5,000,000 [52]. - Mr. Li holds 185,757,696 shares, representing 60.12% of the company's equity [86]. - Sequoia Capital CV IV Holdco, Ltd. owns 30,467,072 shares, accounting for approximately 9.86% of the total issued share capital [89]. - The company has a public float of approximately 11.94% of its total issued share capital [117]. Employee and Career Development - The company is committed to providing career development opportunities for its employees, recognizing their knowledge and skills as vital assets [20]. Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Initiatives - The company is committed to sustainable development and has outlined its environmental, social, and governance initiatives in its report [97]. - The company integrates environmental, social, and governance considerations into its decision-making processes, aligning them with growth strategies [114]. - The group has established effective management policies and control systems regarding environmental, social, and governance matters for the fiscal year 2022 [143]. - The group aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions intensity (in tons of CO2 equivalent per employee) over the next three years, using 2021 as the baseline year [189]. - The group has a dedicated working group to monitor and evaluate its performance in environmental, social, and governance (ESG) aspects [161]. Business Strategy and Development - The company has established a strategic investment and acquisition department, Huobi Tech Capital, to explore opportunities in Web 3.0, DeFi, NFT, and the Metaverse [126]. - The company aims to become a leading one-stop compliant virtual asset service platform, providing services such as cloud services, data center services, and software as a service (SaaS) [128]. - The company is focused on developing a blockchain ecosystem and virtual asset ecosystem to drive high-quality industry development [128]. - New Huo Asset Management aims to bridge traditional and virtual asset investments, providing integrated investment solutions to professional investors [186]. Awards and Recognition - The company has been recognized with awards such as the "Outstanding Asset Management Company Award" in May 2022, reflecting its industry standing [110]. - The group received the "Outstanding Listed Company Award 2021" and the "2020 Outstanding Brand Award" at the respective award ceremonies [157][158].

Revenue and Profitability - Revenue for the year ended September 30, 2022, reached HKD 9,452,864, a significant increase of 1,447.8% compared to HKD 610,713 in 2021[2] - Cryptocurrency trading revenue was HKD 8,939,289, representing a 100% increase as it was not reported in the previous year[2] - Gross profit decreased to HKD 184,694, down 39.0% from HKD 302,631 in the previous year, resulting in a gross margin of only 2.0%[2] - The company reported a loss attributable to owners of HKD 199,670, compared to a profit of HKD 141,477 in the previous year, marking a decline of 241.1%[2] - The total revenue for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2022, was approximately HKD 9,452.9 million, an increase of about 1,447.8% or HKD 8,842.2 million compared to HKD 610.7 million for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2021[49] - The net loss for the fiscal year 2022 was approximately HKD 206.5 million, compared to a net profit of approximately HKD 141.5 million in the fiscal year 2021[49] - The basic loss per share for the fiscal year 2022 was HKD 0.647913, compared to a basic earnings per share of HKD 0.460276 in the previous year[49] - The total comprehensive loss for the year amounted to HKD 219.0 million, compared to a comprehensive income of HKD 146.0 million in 2021[84] Financial Position - Cash and cash equivalents decreased significantly to HKD (144,487), down 156.0% from HKD 257,822 in the previous year[2] - Total equity fell to HKD 147,086, a decrease of 47.2% from HKD 278,605 in the previous year[2] - The group reported a loss before tax of approximately HKD 196.4 million for the fiscal year 2022, compared to a profit of approximately HKD 181.5 million in 2021[74] - The income tax expense decreased from approximately HKD 40.0 million in 2021 to approximately HKD 10.1 million in 2022, a reduction of about HKD 29.9 million[75] - The group recorded a loss after tax of approximately HKD 206.5 million in 2022, compared to a profit of approximately HKD 141.5 million in 2021[76] - The company’s net asset value decreased to HKD 147,086 thousand in 2022, reflecting a significant reduction in financial stability[88] - The company’s debt-to-asset ratio was approximately 317.5%, up from 105.7% in 2021[165] - Total borrowings amounted to approximately HKD 467.1 million, an increase from HKD 294.4 million in 2021[165] Operational Performance - The company operates three reportable segments: contract manufacturing, technology solutions services, and virtual asset ecosystem[100] - The technology solutions business generated revenue of approximately HKD 72.8 million in fiscal year 2022, down from HKD 99.2 million in the previous year[53] - The revenue from the Software as a Service (SaaS) business decreased by 93.8% from approximately HKD 122.5 million in 2021 to about HKD 7.6 million in 2022 due to major client losses and a decline in virtual asset trading volume[55] - The virtual asset lending and over-the-counter trading business generated revenue of approximately HKD 8,939.3 million, becoming the main source of income for the company[65] - The company sold Win Techno Inc. for a consideration of USD 3,270,000 (approximately HKD 25.5 million) after the reporting period[54] Investments and Partnerships - New Huo Solutions agreed to invest USD 10,000,000 (approximately HKD 78,000,000) in the New World Pioneer Mining Fund[4] - New Huo Solutions also committed to invest USD 15,000,000 (approximately HKD 117,000,000) in the NH MultiStrategy Crypto Fund SP[8] - The company is collaborating with Wan Fang Family Office to establish a digital family office platform for high-net-worth investors[11] - The partnership aims to bridge traditional investors with virtual asset investments, providing services such as wallet integration and inheritance consulting[11] Custodial Services - The annual cap for custodial fees under the new custodial service agreements is set at HKD 73,000,000 for the years 2021, 2022, and 2023[28] - The annual cap for the HB custodial service agreement is set at HKD 14,000,000 for the years 2021, 2022, and 2023[32] - The annual cap for the OF custodial service agreement is set at HKD 11,600,000 for the years 2021, 2022, and 2023[36] - The new custodial service agreements with Orion Financial and HB Infinite became effective on December 27, 2021, and have a term until September 30, 2024[20] - The custodial fees will be calculated based on a percentage of the asset value held in the custodial account, with a minimum withdrawal fee of 0.1% of the asset value in USDT[21] Administrative and Operational Costs - Administrative expenses increased by 160.4% from approximately HKD 128.4 million in 2021 to about HKD 334.3 million in 2022, primarily due to employee benefits and one-time relocation costs[71] - Financing costs rose by approximately 38.7% from about HKD 13.7 million in 2021 to approximately HKD 19.0 million in 2022, consistent with the increase in borrowings[73] - Total employee costs for the fiscal year 2022 amounted to approximately HKD 215.9 million, up from HKD 141.0 million in 2021, primarily due to hiring high-end professionals for virtual asset and financial-related licenses[186] Corporate Governance and Compliance - The company has adopted corporate governance practices in line with the Hong Kong Stock Exchange's listing rules, with a dual role arrangement for the chairman and CEO[189] - The board composition includes independent non-executive directors, ensuring checks and balances in decision-making[197] - The audit committee, consisting of three independent non-executive directors, reviewed the annual financial performance for the year ending September 30, 2022[195] - The company has implemented anti-money laundering policies and procedures to mitigate risks associated with its trust and custodial services[185] Future Outlook and Strategic Initiatives - The group plans to develop a new hybrid virtual asset service platform called Sinohope, combining centralized and decentralized services[79] - The group aims to leverage government support and regulatory improvements in Hong Kong to explore business opportunities in the virtual asset sector[79] - The company has implemented measures to expand its IT infrastructure and hire experienced personnel to support business growth in the virtual asset sector[180] - The company plans to continue monitoring the impact of COVID-19 on its financial situation and business performance[187]

Financial Performance - The group recorded total revenue of approximately HKD 351.8 million for the six months ended March 31, 2022, an increase of about 34.4% or HKD 90.1 million compared to HKD 261.7 million for the same period in 2021[55]. - The group reported a loss of HKD 48.8 million for the 2022 period, compared to a profit of HKD 54.1 million in the 2021 period, with basic and diluted loss per share of HKD 15.84[56]. - Revenue from energy-related and electric/electronic products business was HKD 210.4 million, an increase of approximately 30.9% or HKD 49.7 million from HKD 160.7 million in the previous period[59]. - The technology solutions business generated revenue of approximately HKD 38.7 million, primarily due to cloud-related services[61]. - Revenue from software as a service (SaaS) significantly declined by 90.6% or HKD 55.7 million to HKD 5.9 million, mainly due to a decrease in virtual asset trading volume[63]. - The group reported a total comprehensive loss of HKD 41,900,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2022, compared to a total comprehensive income of HKD 58,521,000 for the same period in 2021[127]. - The group recorded a loss before tax of approximately HKD 44.6 million in 2022, compared to a profit of about HKD 73.3 million in 2021, attributed to increased administrative expenses and development costs[80]. - The group’s net asset value decreased to HKD 244,800,000 from HKD 278,605,000, a decline of 12.1%[125]. Revenue Sources - Revenue from virtual asset lending and over-the-counter trading business amounted to HKD 76.1 million[73]. - The asset management services generated revenue of HKD 8.2 million during the 2022 period[67]. - The trust and custody services generated revenue of HKD 12.5 million during the 2022 period[68]. - Other income increased from HKD 3.0 million in 2021 to HKD 10.2 million in 2022, primarily due to gains in cryptocurrency fair value[76]. Expenses and Costs - Administrative expenses rose by approximately HKD 92.7 million or 174.2% from about HKD 53.2 million in 2021 to about HKD 145.9 million in 2022, driven by increased employee costs for high-end talent and expenses related to developing existing and new businesses[77]. - The cost of sales for the energy-related and electric/electronic products business was HKD 172.0 million, an increase of approximately 38.3% or HKD 47.6 million from HKD 124.4 million in the previous period[59]. - The company experienced a substantial increase in depreciation expenses, with property, plant, and equipment depreciation rising to HKD 5,305,000 in 2022 from HKD 3,151,000 in 2021[130]. Investments and Acquisitions - The group made significant investments in the cryptocurrency sector, including a $10 million investment in the New World Pioneer Mining Fund and a $15 million investment in the Huobi Multi Strategy Crypto Fund SP[104][108]. - The group acquired 100% equity in Fil Limited for approximately HKD 148.7 million, which is involved in generating revenue through cryptocurrency mining activities[110]. - The group plans to further invest in the cryptocurrency mining ecosystem through its funds to enhance financial returns, reflecting optimism about the sector's prospects[110]. Regulatory Compliance and Strategy - The group is actively engaging with global regulators to foster a fair digital asset market environment through initiatives like the "Crypto Market Integrity Alliance" launched in February 2022[12]. - The company is focused on building a compliant trading platform in response to global regulatory trends, with significant developments in regions like Central African Republic adopting Bitcoin as legal tender[15]. - The company aims to establish a "one-stop virtual asset compliance service platform" to lead traditional financial institutions into the virtual asset world[114]. Market Trends and Economic Outlook - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has revised global economic growth forecasts down to 3.6% for 2022 and 2023, reflecting ongoing economic uncertainties[8]. - The total value of mergers and acquisitions in the cryptocurrency sector surged to $55 billion in 2021, a nearly 50-fold increase from $1.1 billion the previous year[18]. Human Resources - The total employment cost for the group during the period was approximately HKD 91.5 million, an increase from HKD 60.3 million in the previous period[113]. - The group has 797 employees as of March 31, 2022, compared to 728 employees as of September 30, 2021[113]. Financial Position - The group had a net cash position of HKD 297.3 million as of March 31, 2022, compared to HKD 260.9 million as of September 30, 2021[85]. - Total assets as of March 31, 2022, amounted to HKD 1,005,150,000, compared to HKD 785,005,000 as of September 30, 2021, reflecting a growth of 28.0%[125]. - The company’s total liabilities as of March 31, 2022, were primarily composed of short-term financial obligations, with no significant differences between the fair value and book value of these liabilities[184]. Risk Management - The overall risk management focuses on minimizing potential adverse impacts on financial performance due to market risks, including foreign currency and interest rate risks[154]. - The company does not have a formal written risk management policy but regularly meets to assess and manage financial risks[154]. - The expected credit loss rate for trade receivables is assessed as minimal, with overdue amounts of 0 to 60 days at 0.14% and over 60 days ranging from 2.07% to 29.58%[158].

Financial Performance - Revenue for the six months ended March 31, 2022, was HKD 351,801,000, representing a 34.4% increase from HKD 261,722,000 in the previous year[2] - Gross profit decreased to HKD 101,173,000, with a gross margin of 28.8%, down 22.4 percentage points from 51.2% in the prior year[2] - The company reported a loss attributable to shareholders of HKD 48,787,000, compared to a profit of HKD 54,106,000 in the same period last year[5] - Basic and diluted loss per share was HKD 15.84, compared to earnings of HKD 17.62 in the previous year[6] - The group reported a loss before tax of HKD 44,568,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2022[31] - The group incurred a loss of HKD 48.8 million during the period, compared to a profit of HKD 54.1 million in the same period of 2021[136] Assets and Liabilities - Total assets increased to HKD 1,005,150,000 from HKD 785,005,000 as of September 30, 2021[8] - Current liabilities rose to HKD 575,144,000, up from HKD 276,279,000 in the previous period[10] - Non-current liabilities increased significantly to HKD 515,296,000 from HKD 323,245,000[10] - Total assets for the group as of March 31, 2022, amounted to HKD 1,335,240,000, with segment assets of HKD 387,135,000 for contract manufacturing, HKD 123,130,000 for technology solution services, and HKD 718,401,000 for the virtual asset ecosystem[35] - The total liabilities for the group as of March 31, 2022, were HKD 1,090,440,000, with segment liabilities of HKD 244,601,000 for contract manufacturing, HKD 87,717,000 for technology solution services, and HKD 317,109,000 for the virtual asset ecosystem[35] Revenue Breakdown - For the six months ended March 31, 2022, external customer revenue from contract manufacturing was HKD 210,447,000, from technology solution services was HKD 44,544,000, and from the virtual asset ecosystem was HKD 96,810,000, totaling HKD 351,801,000[31] - Revenue from major customers included Customer A contributing HKD 110,076,000, up from HKD 64,184,000 in 2021, and Customer B contributing HKD 38,725,000, up from HKD 29,761,000[43] - Revenue from the Chinese market (including Hong Kong) reached HKD 128,588,000, significantly increasing from HKD 20,813,000 in the previous year[40] - Sales of coil products generated HKD 118,543,000, a substantial rise from HKD 68,613,000 in the prior year[47] Cryptocurrency Operations - The group actively trades cryptocurrencies, purchasing them for resale to gain profits from price fluctuations, applying fair value measurement for virtual assets[18] - The group recognizes cryptocurrency collateral received from counterparties as assets, recorded at fair value under liabilities[19] - Borrowings denominated in cryptocurrencies are initially recognized at fair value, consistent with the treatment of cryptocurrency inventory[20] - The company reported a net gain of HKD 9,462,000 from cryptocurrency fair value, with no such income reported in the previous year[49] Expenses and Costs - The group’s administrative expenses for the six months ended March 31, 2022, were HKD 49,830,000, and financing costs were HKD 5,300,000[31] - Financing costs totaled HKD 7,246,000, slightly increasing from HKD 6,896,000 in the previous year[53] - Administrative expenses rose by approximately 174.2% from HKD 53.2 million in 2021 to HKD 145.9 million in 2022[155] Cash Flow and Financing - Cash and bank balances decreased to HKD 374,566,000 from HKD 552,175,000[8] - Net cash used in operating activities was approximately HKD 267.9 million in 2022, compared to HKD 1.8 million in 2021[164] - Net cash used in investing activities was approximately HKD 76.1 million in 2022, significantly higher than HKD 2.2 million in 2021[166] - Net cash from financing activities was approximately HKD 170.8 million in 2022, compared to cash used of HKD 5.2 million in 2021[167] Taxation - The company's income tax expense for the period was HKD 4,219,000, a decrease from HKD 19,214,000 in the previous year, reflecting a significant reduction of approximately 78%[58] - The estimated taxable profits in Hong Kong were subject to a tax rate of 16.5%, consistent with the previous year, indicating stable tax policy[58] Stock Options and Employee Compensation - The company granted 6,192,000 stock options on April 3, 2019, with an exercise price of HKD 3.13 per share[92] - The fair value of the stock options granted on April 3, 2019, was approximately HKD 8,854,000, equating to HKD 1.4299 per option[93] - The total expense for share-based payments during the six months ended March 31, 2022, was HKD 369,000, compared to HKD 1,562,000 for the same period in 2021[109] Employee and Operational Metrics - The company had 797 employees as of March 31, 2022, an increase from 728 employees on September 30, 2021[178] - The total employment cost for the period was approximately 91.5 million HKD, compared to 60.3 million HKD in the previous period[178] Future Plans and Investments - The company plans to establish a "one-stop virtual asset compliance service platform" to lead traditional financial institutions into the virtual asset world[179] - Huobi Solutions has committed to invest USD 10 million (approximately HKD 78 million) in the New World Pioneer Mining Fund No. 1 Limited Partnership[124] - Huobi Solutions has agreed to invest USD 15 million (approximately HKD 117 million) in the Huobi Multi Strategy Crypto Fund SP[128]

Financial Performance - Total revenue for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, reached HKD 611 million, representing a year-on-year growth of 120.8%[7] - The company recorded total revenue of approximately HKD 610.7 million for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2021, representing an increase of about 120.8% or HKD 334.1 million compared to HKD 276.6 million in the previous fiscal year[47] - Gross profit for the fiscal year 2021 was HKD 302.6 million, up approximately 288.7% or HKD 224.7 million from HKD 77.9 million in fiscal year 2020[47] - The company achieved a net profit of HKD 141.5 million in fiscal year 2021, compared to a net loss of HKD 32.6 million in fiscal year 2020[48] - Basic earnings per share for fiscal year 2021 were HKD 0.460276, a significant improvement from a basic loss per share of HKD 0.106580 in fiscal year 2020[49] - The group reported a profit before tax of approximately HKD 181.5 million in 2021, a turnaround from a loss of HKD 32.6 million in 2020, driven by increased manufacturing business revenue and growth in the virtual asset trading sector[68] - The net cash flow from operating activities was approximately HKD 181.6 million in 2021, compared to HKD 29.8 million used in 2020, reflecting improved operating profit[75] - The total employment cost for the fiscal year 2021 was approximately HKD 141.0 million, up from HKD 91.4 million in the previous year, reflecting a 54% increase[92] Business Expansion and Strategy - The company is actively expanding its compliance trading platform business in financial hubs like Hong Kong and Singapore, with applications submitted for necessary licenses[10] - The company aims to build a leading one-stop virtual asset service platform globally, continuing to apply for relevant licenses to provide professional and compliant virtual asset financial services[10] - The company is focusing on the professionalization and compliance of virtual asset services, which presents significant opportunities[11] - Major financial institutions, including Citibank and BlackRock, are increasingly entering the virtual asset space, indicating a trend towards mainstream adoption[11] - The company aims to embrace opportunities in the Web 3.0 era while maintaining healthy development in its manufacturing business[103] - The company plans to build a "one-stop virtual asset service platform" to connect traditional financial institutions with the virtual asset world[103] - The company is exploring potential mergers and acquisitions to strengthen its market position and diversify its portfolio[117] Regulatory and Compliance Developments - The global regulatory landscape for virtual assets is becoming clearer, with traditional financial institutions accelerating their entry into the market[9] - Huobi Trust Company received a trust company license in the United States, allowing it to conduct trust company business as defined under local laws[20] - The company has implemented anti-money laundering policies and procedures to mitigate risks associated with its trust and custody services[91] - The company is committed to sustainability initiatives, aiming to reduce its carbon footprint by G% over the next five years[117] Corporate Governance - The company adopted corporate governance principles in line with the Hong Kong Stock Exchange's listing rules, with a focus on maintaining high standards of corporate governance and business ethics[132] - The board believes that the dual role of the chairman and CEO held by Mr. Li is beneficial for the company's future development, given his over 10 years of experience in corporate management[133] - The company has established a set of standards for directors' securities trading, ensuring compliance with the listing rules and confirming adherence by all directors for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2021[135] - The board consists of six members, including one non-executive director, two executive directors, and three independent non-executive directors[144] - The company has adopted a board diversity policy to ensure sustainable and balanced development, considering factors such as gender, age, cultural background, and professional experience[149] - The board has established three committees: Audit Committee, Remuneration Committee, and Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee to oversee specific areas of governance[144] Market and Product Development - Huobi Technology has launched five virtual asset fund products, which received a strong market response after approval from the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission[9] - The technology solutions business generated revenue of approximately HKD 99.2 million, primarily due to the provision of cloud-related services[51] - Revenue from software as a service (SaaS) increased by 17,400% or HKD 121.8 million to HKD 122.5 million, driven by rising virtual asset prices and increased trading volumes[55] - The company anticipates steady growth in its technology solutions business moving forward[53] - New product launches are anticipated, including the introduction of C, which is expected to enhance market competitiveness[117] Financial Agreements and Fees - The asset custody fee under the custody service agreement for 2021 is set at $600,000, increasing to $800,000 for both 2022 and 2023[22] - The compliance service fee under the compliance service agreement for 2021 is $150,000, with a cap of $200,000 for both 2022 and 2023[25] - The annual fee cap for the custodial service agreement with Orion Financial is HKD 73,000,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024[98] - The annual fee cap for the custodial service agreement with HB Infinite is HKD 14,000,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024[98] - The annual fee cap for the custodial service agreement with Huobi Gibraltar is HKD 11,600,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024[98] Employee and Operational Insights - The company had 728 employees as of September 30, 2021, compared to 622 employees a year earlier, representing a growth of 17.0%[92] - Administrative expenses rose by approximately 30.0% from HKD 98.7 million in 2020 to HKD 128.4 million in 2021, attributed to increased employee costs from hiring high-end talent[66] Shareholder Engagement - The company emphasizes the importance of effective communication with shareholders to enhance investor relations and understanding of its business and strategies[187] - The company encourages shareholders to submit proposals and suggestions regarding the group's operations and management at the annual general meeting[190] - The company maintains regular dialogue with institutional investors and analysts to keep them informed about its developments[187]

Financial Performance - The group recorded total revenue of approximately HKD 261.7 million for the six months ended March 31, 2021, an increase of about 122.8% or HKD 144.2 million compared to HKD 117.5 million for the same period in 2020[37]. - Gross profit for the group during the same period was HKD 134.0 million, representing an increase of approximately 516.5% or HKD 112.3 million from HKD 21.7 million in 2020[37]. - The group achieved a profit of HKD 54.1 million in 2021, compared to a loss of HKD 30.2 million in 2020[38]. - Earnings per share for the group were HKD 0.1762, compared to a loss per share of HKD 0.0989 in the previous year[39]. - The total revenue for the six months ended March 31, 2021, was HKD 261,722,000, representing a significant increase from HKD 117,458,000 in the same period of 2020, marking a growth of approximately 123.3%[89]. - The gross profit for the same period was HKD 134,039,000, compared to HKD 21,742,000 in 2020, indicating a substantial increase of about 515.5%[89]. - The company reported a profit before tax of HKD 73,320,000, a turnaround from a loss of HKD 30,059,000 in the previous year[89]. - The net profit for the period was HKD 54,106,000, compared to a loss of HKD 30,209,000 in 2020, reflecting a significant recovery[89]. - The company reported an operating profit before tax of HKD 73,320,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2021, compared to a loss of HKD 30,059,000 in the same period of 2020[190]. Business Segments and Growth - The company reported significant growth in its various business segments, successfully offsetting the cost pressures from rising commodity prices, particularly copper[7]. - The group identified three operating segments: contract manufacturing, technology solution services, and virtual asset ecosystem[169]. - Revenue from energy-related and electronic products business was HKD 160.8 million, an increase of approximately 46.5% or HKD 51.0 million from the previous year[40]. - The technology solutions business generated revenue of approximately HKD 38.6 million, driven mainly by cloud-related services[41]. - The software as a service (SaaS) business saw revenue increase by 20,366.7% to HKD 61.4 million, primarily due to rising virtual asset prices and increased trading volume[45]. - The group anticipates continued strong growth in its emerging technology business, benefiting from the ongoing development of the global blockchain industry[15]. - The group is optimistic about the development of its "one-stop compliant virtual asset digital financial service system," which is expected to meet global institutional demand in the virtual asset industry and achieve significant growth[15]. Regulatory Compliance and Licensing - As of now, the company has obtained multiple licenses, including Type 4 (advising on securities) and Type 9 (asset management) from the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission, positioning itself as a key player in the virtual asset market[8]. - The company plans to apply for licenses to operate as a virtual asset trading platform under the Securities and Futures Ordinance in Hong Kong, indicating a strategic move to expand its regulatory compliance and service offerings[10]. - The group has received approval from the Securities and Futures Commission to manage an investment portfolio in virtual assets, effective from March 3, 2021[28]. - Huobi Trust Company has obtained a trust company license in the United States, allowing it to engage in trust company business as defined by local laws[21]. - The company has successfully applied for multiple financial and virtual asset-related licenses, aiming to establish a leading one-stop virtual asset service platform in Asia[83]. Market Presence and Strategy - The company has successfully positioned itself to capture the significant demand from traditional institutions entering the virtual asset market, having started its expansion in this area as early as 2019[8]. - The company aims to continue its healthy development in the manufacturing sector while focusing on blockchain and virtual asset strategies, anticipating growth in these areas due to increasing institutional investor recognition[83]. - The group is focused on expanding its market presence and enhancing compliance services in the U.S. market[21][26]. - The company plans to expand its market presence in regions such as Russia and Japan, where revenues were HKD 59,458,000 and HKD 60,443,000 respectively for the reporting period[190]. Financial Position and Cash Flow - The net cash position as of March 31, 2021, was HKD 76.1 million, down from HKD 87.9 million as of September 30, 2020[64]. - Operating cash flow used was approximately HKD 1.8 million in 2021, compared to HKD 0.9 million in 2020, due to an increase in working capital[66]. - Investment activities used cash of approximately HKD 2.2 million in 2021, primarily for the purchase of property, plant, and equipment[67]. - Financing activities used cash of approximately HKD 5.2 million in 2021, mainly for repaying lease liabilities of about HKD 7.3 million[68]. - The company’s total assets less current liabilities increased to HKD 446,155,000 as of March 31, 2021, compared to HKD 383,496,000 as of September 30, 2020, reflecting a growth of approximately 16.3%[96]. - The company's cash and bank balances stood at HKD 632,733,000, up from HKD 523,475,000, marking an increase of about 20.9%[96]. - Current liabilities increased to HKD 266,426,000 from HKD 222,139,000, reflecting a rise of approximately 19.9%[96]. - The company's equity attributable to owners increased to HKD 191,761,000 from HKD 129,531,000, representing a growth of approximately 47.9%[96]. Risk Management - The group is exposed to various financial risks, including market risk, interest rate risk, and credit risk, with overall risk management focused on minimizing potential adverse impacts on financial performance[151]. - The company applies a simplified approach for expected credit losses on trade receivables, allowing for the use of lifetime expected credit loss provisions[155]. - The group has not established a written risk management policy, but the board and management meet regularly to assess and manage financial risks[151]. - The expected credit loss rate for trade receivables is assessed to be minimal, with overdue amounts over 60 days at 19%, down from 20% as of September 30, 2020[156]. - The group considers various factors, including significant financial difficulties of debtors and contract violations, when assessing credit impairment[162]. Administrative and Operational Efficiency - Administrative expenses increased by approximately HKD 6.6 million or 14.2% to about HKD 53.2 million in 2021, primarily due to higher employee costs for skilled personnel[57]. - The company’s administrative expenses for the period were HKD 15,943,000, down from HKD 27,476,000 in the previous year, indicating improved cost management[190]. - The company has implemented a monitoring procedure to ensure follow-up measures are taken to recover overdue debts[156]. Miscellaneous Income and Grants - Miscellaneous income for the six months ended March 31, 2021, was HKD 2,091,000, an increase of 44.7% from HKD 1,445,000 in 2020[199]. - Government grants received in 2021 amounted to HKD 919,000, down from HKD 1,827,000 in 2020, reflecting a decrease of 49.7%[199].

Operational Performance - The company reported a stable operational performance despite external volatility, with high-margin product sales increasing and low-margin product sales decreasing, partially offsetting revenue declines due to weak demand from major clients[10]. - The group benefited from a decrease in cost expenditures due to falling copper prices, contributing to improved margins[10]. - Despite the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, the company experienced significant revenue growth in its technology solutions business and improved overall gross margins compared to the previous year[68]. Financial Performance - The group recorded total revenue of HKD 276.6 million for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2020, a decrease of 11.5% or HKD 35.7 million compared to HKD 312.3 million for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2019[27]. - The group's gross profit for the fiscal year 2020 was HKD 77.9 million, an increase of 34.7% or HKD 20.1 million from HKD 57.8 million in the fiscal year 2019[27]. - The after-tax net loss increased from HKD 6.1 million in the fiscal year 2019 to HKD 32.6 million in the fiscal year 2020[28]. - The loss per share for the fiscal year 2020 was HKD 10.6580 cents, compared to HKD 1.9889 cents in the fiscal year 2019[29]. - Revenue from energy-related and electric/electronic products for the fiscal year 2020 was HKD 242.3 million, a decrease of approximately HKD 67.5 million or 21.8% compared to fiscal year 2019, primarily due to trade tensions and the COVID-19 pandemic[32]. - The cost of sales for the energy-related and electric/electronic products business decreased by 24.9% to HKD 190.0 million in fiscal year 2020, aligning with the revenue decline[32]. - Gross profit for the energy-related and electric/electronic products business was HKD 52.3 million in fiscal year 2020, with a gross margin of 21.6%, up from 18.4% in fiscal year 2019[32]. - The technology solutions business generated revenue of HKD 34.2 million in fiscal year 2020, primarily from data center services (HKD 16.6 million) and cloud services (HKD 16.9 million)[34]. - The gross profit for the technology solutions business was HKD 25.6 million, resulting in a gross margin of 74.8%[35]. - Administrative expenses increased by 111.8% to HKD 98.7 million in fiscal year 2020, driven by higher employee costs and professional fees related to licensing and business expansion[40]. - The company reported a loss before tax of HKD 32.6 million for fiscal year 2020, compared to a profit before tax of HKD 8.7 million in fiscal year 2019[42]. - The net cash position as of September 30, 2020, was HKD 87.9 million, an increase from HKD 4.0 million as of September 30, 2019[49]. - Operating cash flow for fiscal year 2020 was HKD 29.8 million, an increase from HKD 17.6 million in fiscal year 2019, attributed to a reduction in working capital[51]. - Investment activities generated a net cash inflow of HKD 0.3 million in fiscal year 2020, a decrease from HKD 15.4 million in fiscal year 2019[52]. - In the fiscal year 2020, the net cash flow from financing activities was HKD 101.0 million, a decrease from HKD 266.5 million in fiscal year 2019[53]. - Capital expenditure for fiscal year 2020 was HKD 2.7 million, slightly up from HKD 2.6 million in fiscal year 2019[54]. - As of September 30, 2020, the debt-to-asset ratio was approximately 243.8%, down from 320.7% in 2019, with total borrowings of about HKD 315.8 million[57]. - Employee costs for fiscal year 2020 totaled approximately HKD 91.4 million, an increase from HKD 81.7 million in fiscal year 2019[67]. Strategic Focus - The company aims to focus resources on developing cloud software and database services for clients in innovative technology fields such as blockchain, fintech, and big data[10]. - The company plans to evolve into a comprehensive financial services platform, leveraging its recent licensing achievements to enhance its service offerings[11]. - The company is committed to integrating blockchain technology as a core innovation driver, aligning with government initiatives to promote technological advancements[14]. - The company is committed to developing new digital financial infrastructure based on blockchain technology[15]. - The company is focused on expanding its market presence and exploring new strategies for growth[80]. - The company aims to enhance its market position through strategic planning and effective communication with capital markets[82]. Regulatory and Compliance - The group’s subsidiary, Huobi Asset Management (Hong Kong) Limited, obtained licenses from the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission for Type 4 and Type 9 regulated activities on July 31, 2020, indicating a strategic move towards providing professional investment advisory and asset management services[11]. - The company has obtained regulatory approval for Huobi Asset Management to conduct regulated business in securities and asset management[25]. - The company has received approval for its Trust or Company Service Provider (TCSP) license, allowing it to operate under Hong Kong regulations[26]. - The overall market trend indicates a shift towards licensed operations in the virtual asset industry, driven by increased regulatory scrutiny and institutional interest in cryptocurrencies[13]. - The company emphasizes high corporate governance standards, which are crucial for improving group performance and protecting shareholder interests[94]. - The company has a compliance team led by Ms. Sun Yelin, who has extensive experience in global financial regulatory compliance[92]. - The company has adopted the corporate governance code as per the Hong Kong Stock Exchange listing rules, except for the separation of roles between the Chairman and the CEO, which the board believes is beneficial for future development[95]. Management and Governance - The company has a strong management team with diverse backgrounds in finance, technology, and law, enhancing its operational capabilities[80]. - The management team includes professionals with over 40 years of experience in finance and accounting, enhancing the company's strategic capabilities[88]. - The company appointed Ms. Zhang Li as Chief Financial Officer on August 26, 2020, bringing extensive experience from her previous roles in auditing and mergers and acquisitions[82]. - Ms. Zhao Ruobing was appointed as Chief Operating Officer in October 2020, with a strong background in wealth management and asset management[83]. - The board consists of five members, including two executive directors and three independent non-executive directors, ensuring a diverse range of business experience and knowledge[105]. - The company has established a nomination and corporate governance committee to identify suitable candidates for board appointments[121]. - The board has established three committees: the Audit Committee, the Remuneration Committee, and the Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee to oversee specific areas of governance[103]. - The company has established a remuneration committee to provide recommendations on the remuneration policies for directors and senior management[129]. - The audit committee is responsible for monitoring the independence of the external auditor and the effectiveness of the audit process[135]. - The company has a clear framework for evaluating the independence of its non-executive directors[126]. - The board believes that sufficient safeguards are in place to ensure a balance of power, despite the dual role arrangement of the Chairman and CEO[106]. Shareholder Relations - The company emphasizes the importance of timely and non-selective disclosure to allow shareholders and investors to make informed investment decisions[145]. - The company has a dedicated website for effective communication with shareholders, providing access to the latest business operations, financial data, and corporate governance practices[147]. - The company encourages shareholders to submit suggestions regarding operations, strategies, or management at shareholder meetings[149]. - The company maintains regular dialogue with institutional investors and analysts to keep them informed about its developments[147]. - The company is committed to enhancing investor relations and communication with shareholders and potential investors[155]. Related Party Transactions - The independent non-executive directors confirmed that the ongoing related party transactions were conducted within their respective annual caps and were in compliance with the listing rules[181][182]. - The auditor issued an unqualified opinion regarding the group's ongoing related party transactions for the year ended September 30, 2020, confirming that they were approved by the board and adhered to the group's pricing policies[182][183]. - There were no other significant related party transactions that required disclosure under the listing rules for the year ended September 30, 2020[183]. Acquisitions and Investments - Win Techno Inc. was fully acquired on July 30, 2019, and its financial performance is now consolidated into the group's financial statements[169]. - Win Techno became a participant in the Amazon Web Services (AWS) Partner Network on December 24, 2019, allowing it to provide payment agency services to support AWS's end customers[174]. - A service agreement was amended on March 19, 2020, increasing the financial assistance cap from HKD 15 million to HKD 30 million for the period from April 14, 2020, to December 23, 2022[176]. - For the year ended September 30, 2020, the annual cap for data center services provided by Win Techno to Huobi Global (Seychelles) was set at JPY 230,500,000 (approximately HKD 16,135,000) compared to JPY 34,000,000 (approximately HKD 2,380,000) for the previous year[178][181]. - The financial assistance provided by Win Techno to Huobi Global (Seychelles) was capped at HKD 30,000,000 for the year ended September 30, 2020, while the previous year's cap was HKD 15,000,000[178][181].

Financial Performance - The group recorded total revenue of approximately HKD 117.5 million for the six months ended March 31, 2020, a decrease of about 29.5% or HKD 49.2 million compared to HKD 166.7 million for the same period in 2019[23]. - The group's gross profit for the 2020 period was HKD 21.7 million, down approximately 30.1% or HKD 9.4 million from HKD 31.1 million in the 2019 period[23]. - The net loss increased from HKD 1.6 million in 2019 to HKD 30.2 million in 2020, resulting in a loss per share of HKD 0.0989 compared to HKD 0.0054 in 2019[24][25]. - Revenue from the energy-related and electronic products business was HKD 109.8 million, a decrease of approximately 34.1% or HKD 56.9 million from the previous year[26]. - The group reported a loss before tax of approximately HKD 30.1 million in 2020, compared to a profit of about HKD 7.8 million in 2019, attributed to decreased revenue and increased overall expenses and financing costs[34]. - The group reported a loss before tax of HKD 30,059,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2020[150]. - The company reported a loss attributable to owners of the company of HKD 30,209,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2020, compared to a loss of HKD 1,641,000 for the same period in 2019, indicating a significant increase in losses[181]. Operational Challenges - The company reported a significant decline in manufacturing sales in March due to reduced orders from major clients, impacting production capacity in Q1[8]. - External uncertainties have increased pressure on the company's manufacturing business, with global trade expected to shrink by 13% to 32% this year according to the World Trade Organization[7]. - The International Monetary Fund predicts a 3% contraction in global economic output this year, marking the most severe recession since the Great Depression[7]. - The company experienced a temporary decline in operational levels due to COVID-19, impacting revenue compared to the same period in 2019[82]. - The company has implemented flexible work-from-home policies and procured materials for pandemic control to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on its operations[82]. Revenue and Segment Analysis - Revenue from external customers in the contract manufacturing segment was HKD 109,810,000, while the solutions service segment generated HKD 7,648,000[150]. - The group’s revenue from the United States was HKD 47,432,000, a significant decrease from HKD 90,107,000 in the prior year, reflecting a decline of approximately 47.5%[157]. - The group’s operating segments include contract manufacturing and technology solutions services, with each segment requiring different resources[148]. - The group reported a segment profit of HKD 5,275,000 from contract manufacturing, while the solutions service segment incurred a loss of HKD 2,422,000[150]. - Revenue from data center services and cloud services amounted to HKD 7,325,000 and HKD 16,000 respectively, contributing to the overall revenue for the first time[164]. Cost and Expense Management - Administrative expenses increased by 118.9% from approximately HKD 21.3 million in 2019 to about HKD 46.6 million in 2020, driven by higher employee costs and professional service fees related to applying for virtual asset and financial licenses[32]. - The group’s administrative expenses for the period were HKD 27,476,000, contributing to the overall loss[150]. - The company reported a total of HKD 9,015,000 in financing costs for the six months ended March 31, 2020, up from HKD 3,045,000 in the same period of 2019, representing a 195% increase[170]. - The company recognized a loss of HKD 4,907,000 from foreign exchange, compared to a loss of HKD 776,000 in the previous year, indicating a significant increase in foreign exchange losses[171]. Cash Flow and Liquidity - Cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2020, were HKD 432.4 million, down from HKD 474.7 million as of September 30, 2019, resulting in a net cash position of HKD 58.9 million[39]. - Operating cash flow for 2020 was approximately HKD 0.9 million, a decrease from HKD 2.5 million in 2019, primarily due to an increase in working capital of HKD 7.8 million[41]. - The company maintained a strong cash reserve despite the external challenges and increased operational costs due to the COVID-19 pandemic[56]. - The company aims to ensure sufficient liquidity to meet financial obligations through regular monitoring of cash outflows[144]. Strategic Initiatives and Future Outlook - The acquisition of Win Techno Inc. in July 2019 has enabled the company to actively develop cloud software and database services for clients in blockchain, fintech, and big data sectors[8]. - The company anticipates further revenue growth from two supplementary agreements approved at the shareholders' special meeting in March[8]. - The company remains focused on the long-term development of blockchain technology as a new infrastructure for the next generation of industrial upgrades[12]. - The company remains cautiously optimistic about future business development, driven by potential growth in emerging businesses and global economic stimulus measures[56]. Financial Reporting and Standards - The company adopted new accounting standards effective from October 1, 2019, including HKFRS 16 on leases, which may impact financial reporting[86]. - The company’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards and are unaudited[84]. - The group recognized a decrease in current liabilities by HKD 8,115,000 due to the adoption of HKFRS 16[91]. - The impact of HKFRS 16 on the consolidated financial position was significant, with adjustments made to both assets and liabilities[91]. Risk Management - The group faces various financial risks, including market risk, interest rate risk, fair value risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk[131]. - The company has implemented a monitoring procedure to ensure follow-up actions are taken to recover overdue debts[137]. - The company closely monitors overdue debts to mitigate credit risk[136]. - The company assesses the credit risk of financial assets based on observable data and past payment records[141].

Financial Performance - The company reported a gross profit increase of approximately 2.1% compared to the same period last year, despite external pressures from trade tensions and rising material costs[9]. - The pre-tax profit decreased by 20.0% year-on-year due to increased total expenses and financing costs[9]. - The total revenue for the fiscal year 2019 was approximately HKD 312.3 million, a decrease of about 9.6% or HKD 33.1 million compared to HKD 345.4 million in the fiscal year 2018[24]. - The gross profit for the fiscal year 2019 was HKD 57.8 million, an increase of approximately 2.1% or HKD 1.2 million from HKD 56.6 million in the fiscal year 2018[24]. - The net loss for the fiscal year 2019 was HKD 6.1 million, a decrease from a net profit of HKD 6.6 million in the fiscal year 2018[25]. - The earnings per share for the fiscal year 2019 was a loss of HKD 1.9889, compared to earnings of HKD 2.1947 per share in the fiscal year 2018[26]. - Revenue from the energy-related and electric/electronic products business for the fiscal year 2019 was HKD 309.9 million, a decrease of approximately 10.3% or HKD 35.5 million from the previous fiscal year[27]. - The sales cost for the fiscal year 2019 was HKD 252.9 million, a decrease of approximately 12.4% from HKD 288.8 million in the fiscal year 2018[29]. - The gross profit margin for the energy-related and electric/electronic products business improved to 18.4% in the fiscal year 2019 from 16.4% in the fiscal year 2018[29]. - Other income increased by approximately HKD 1.3 million to HKD 8.2 million in FY2019, mainly due to an increase in government grants by HKD 3.7 million[33]. - Administrative expenses rose by HKD 4.4 million or 10.4% to HKD 46.6 million in FY2019, attributed to increased employee costs from hiring more talent[36]. - Financing costs increased by HKD 3.0 million to HKD 5.5 million in FY2019, consistent with the level of borrowings[38]. - Profit before tax decreased by HKD 2.2 million to HKD 8.7 million in FY2019, due to increased overall expenses and financing costs[39]. - The net cash from operating activities was HKD 17.6 million in FY2019, down from HKD 20.9 million in FY2018, primarily due to an increase in working capital[46]. - Capital expenditures for FY2019 were HKD 2.6 million, down from HKD 5.2 million in FY2018[49]. - The net cash from financing activities was HKD 266.5 million in FY2019, compared to HKD 100.4 million in FY2018, influenced by loans from the direct holding company[48]. - The company reported a net loss of HKD 111,181,000 as of September 30, 2019, with total reserves amounting to HKD 111,522,000, including other reserves of HKD 222,703,000[165]. - The company did not recommend the payment of a final dividend for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2019[158]. Business Expansion and Acquisitions - The company completed the acquisition of Win Techno Inc. in July 2019, which primarily provides cloud services and data center services for blockchain enterprises[10]. - The company completed the acquisition of Win Techno Inc. for a total consideration of HKD 6.0 million on July 30, 2019[22]. - The newly acquired business from Win Techno Inc. generated approximately HKD 2.5 million in revenue within two months, mainly from data center services[31]. - The company aims to leverage the knowledge and experience of its major shareholder, Huobi Group, to explore diversification in blockchain and fintech sectors[8]. - The company plans to embrace the development trends in the blockchain industry and diversify its business while maintaining steady progress in manufacturing[19]. - The company is actively expanding into new markets and enhancing relationships with existing customers to mitigate external uncertainties[9]. - The company aims to expand into new markets and high-margin products while exploring diversification in blockchain and fintech sectors[64]. Corporate Governance and Management - The company has a strong management team with diverse backgrounds in technology, finance, and corporate governance, enhancing its strategic capabilities[70]. - The management team includes professionals with advanced degrees from prestigious universities, contributing to the company's expertise in automation and control science[72]. - The company has established a robust governance structure with independent non-executive directors overseeing key committees, ensuring compliance and strategic oversight[73]. - The company is committed to continuous improvement in corporate governance and operational efficiency to drive long-term growth[73]. - The leadership's extensive experience in various industries positions the company well for future opportunities in the digital economy[76]. - The company has adopted the corporate governance code as per the Hong Kong Stock Exchange's listing rules, ensuring compliance with all relevant guidelines[90]. - The board believes that having Mr. Li Lin serve as both chairman and CEO is necessary for the company's future development, given his over 10 years of experience in corporate management[90]. - The company has established a compliance department led by Ms. Sun Yelin, who has extensive experience in global financial regulatory compliance[87]. - The company emphasizes the importance of maintaining high corporate governance standards to enhance group performance and protect shareholder interests[89]. - The company has a strong focus on risk management and internal controls, with Mr. Wu Shupeng serving as the Chief Security Officer[86]. - The board regularly reviews corporate governance practices to meet stakeholder expectations and comply with regulatory requirements[89]. - The company has a dual role arrangement for the chairman and CEO to ensure effective management and business development[90]. - The board of directors is responsible for the overall leadership direction and strategic decisions of the group, with three committees established for oversight: Audit Committee, Remuneration Committee, and Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee[97]. - The company has adopted a board diversity policy to ensure sustainable and balanced development, considering factors such as gender, age, cultural background, and professional experience[104]. - The company has implemented a continuous professional development plan for all directors to enhance their understanding of corporate governance and compliance[96]. - The board has assessed the independence of all independent non-executive directors, confirming their compliance with the listing rules[99]. - The company has purchased appropriate liability insurance for all directors and senior officers[102]. - The board is committed to reviewing and enhancing corporate governance practices to ensure compliance with the corporate governance code[95]. - The company has established a clear division of responsibilities between the Chairman and the CEO to maintain a balance of power[100]. - The board of directors ensures effective operation and timely discussion of all major matters[105]. - The company secretary is responsible for maintaining meeting records and ensuring compliance with applicable rules and regulations[106]. - All directors have the right to seek independent professional advice at the company's expense when necessary[115]. - Directors are entitled to receive complete and reliable information to make informed decisions[115]. - The board can approve urgent matters through written resolutions if a meeting cannot be convened[106]. - The company has held a total of 5 board meetings in the fiscal year ending September 30, 2019[111]. - Independent non-executive directors attended all meetings, with attendance rates of 100% for some members[111]. - The nomination and corporate governance committee determines the criteria for selecting new board members[116]. - Directors must rotate at least once every three years to ensure fresh perspectives[116]. - The board has complied with the listing rules regarding the appointment of at least three independent non-executive directors, constituting at least one-third of the board[118]. - The Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee was established on September 25, 2017, to replace the previous committee formed on October 27, 2016[123]. - The Remuneration Committee consists of three members, all of whom are independent non-executive directors, ensuring compliance with listing rules[127]. - The company has adopted a board diversity policy, with progress reported in the annual report[125]. - The Remuneration Committee reviews and approves compensation for executive directors and senior management, considering market practices and individual performance[128]. - The company received annual confirmations from independent non-executive directors regarding their independence, affirming compliance with listing rules[121]. - The board's structure, size, and composition are reviewed by the Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee to align with corporate strategy[124]. - The company has established a formal and transparent process for determining remuneration policies for all directors and senior management[128]. - The board is responsible for ensuring compliance with corporate governance codes and listing rules, with disclosures made in the corporate governance report[124]. - The company has a clear framework for evaluating the independence of its independent non-executive directors[124]. - The audit committee was established on October 27, 2016, in accordance with Listing Rule 3.21 and Corporate Governance Code C.3[133]. - The audit committee consists of three independent non-executive directors as of September 30, 2019[134]. - The company ensures that all significant information is disclosed to the public in a clear and balanced manner, adhering to the Securities and Futures Ordinance and Listing Rules[143]. Shareholder Relations and Communication - The company emphasizes the importance of effective communication with shareholders to enhance investor relations and understanding of its business and strategies[145]. - The company encourages shareholders to submit written proposals for business transactions to convene special general meetings[146]. - The company’s annual general meeting is scheduled to be held around March 20, 2020[145]. - The company has established a website for public access to its latest business operations, financial data, and corporate governance information[145]. - The company’s financial summary for the past five fiscal years is included in the annual report, providing insights into its financial performance[159]. Environmental and Operational Practices - The company is committed to complying with applicable environmental laws and regulations in its operating locations, continuously reviewing its environmental practices[161]. - The company operates primarily in contract manufacturing for energy-related and electronic products, providing technical solutions[155]. - The company maintains good relationships with suppliers and customers, focusing on providing satisfactory customer service[161]. Related Party Transactions - Li Lin indirectly holds approximately 65.24% of the issued shares of the group, making him the controlling shareholder[166]. - The ongoing related transactions were confirmed to be conducted within their respective annual caps and were deemed fair and reasonable by independent non-executive directors[171]. - The auditor issued an unqualified opinion regarding the group's ongoing related transactions for the year ending September 30, 2019[172]. - No other significant related party transactions were disclosed for the year ending September 30, 2019, apart from those mentioned[173]. Employee and Remuneration Policies - The company's remuneration policy is determined by the remuneration committee based on employee performance, qualifications, and capabilities[182]. - The group has a retirement benefits plan detailed in the financial statements as of September 30, 2019[183]. - The total number of shares available for issuance under the share option plan is 30,000,000, representing approximately 10% of the company's issued share capital[190]. - The share options granted to eligible participants must not exceed 1% of the company's issued shares in any 12-month period[190]. - The exercise price for shares under the share option plan must be at least the higher of the closing price on the date of grant or the average closing price over the preceding five trading days[194]. - No donations were made by the group for the year ending September 30, 2019[200].

Revenue and Profitability - The company's revenue for the six months ended March 31, 2019, was HKD 166.7 million, representing a 3.5% increase from HKD 161.0 million for the same period in 2018[12]. - Revenue from the largest customer increased by 20.1%, contributing significantly to the overall revenue growth[10]. - Gross profit increased by approximately 38.7% compared to the same period last year, rising from HKD 22.4 million to HKD 31.1 million[14]. - The adjusted net profit for the six months ended March 31, 2019, was HKD 5.3 million, compared to HKD 4.9 million after accounting for relocation costs in the previous year[10]. - Profit before tax increased from HKD 1.3 million to HKD 7.8 million, a rise of HKD 6.5 million, attributed to increased sales and gross margins[22]. - The company reported a loss of HKD 1.6 million for the six months ended March 31, 2019, compared to a profit of HKD 0.986 million in 2018[52]. - Total comprehensive income attributable to owners of the company was a loss of HKD 509,000 for the period, down from HKD 4,838,000 in the previous year[55]. Cost Management - The cost of sales decreased from HKD 138.6 million to HKD 135.6 million, resulting in a sales cost percentage of 81.3%, down from 86.1% in the prior year[13]. - The gross margin improved to 18.7% from 13.9% in the previous year, reflecting enhanced production capabilities after relocating facilities to Shenzhen[14]. - Selling and distribution expenses decreased by HKD 0.3 million or 8.4%, from HKD 3.8 million to HKD 3.5 million[18]. - Administrative expenses rose from HKD 20.4 million to HKD 21.3 million, an increase of HKD 0.9 million or 4.6%[19]. - Financing costs increased from HKD 1.0 million to HKD 3.0 million, reflecting the rise in the group's borrowing levels[21]. Cash Flow and Liquidity - Cash and cash equivalents decreased from HKD 205.995 million to HKD 147.097 million[28]. - Operating cash flow used was HKD 2.5 million, down from HKD 13.2 million in the previous period, due to an increase in working capital of HKD 10.6 million[31]. - Cash flow from operating activities showed a net outflow of HKD 2,507,000, improving from a net outflow of HKD 13,234,000 in the same period last year[68]. - The net cash used in investing activities was HKD 999,000, a reduction from HKD 3,326,000 in the previous year, showing improved cash management[66]. - The company experienced a significant decrease in trade and other payables, with a reduction of HKD 13,397,000 compared to HKD 6,985,000 in the previous year[66]. Asset and Liability Management - The company's total assets decreased to HKD 253,357,000 from HKD 311,224,000 year-over-year, indicating a decline of approximately 18.5%[58]. - Current liabilities decreased to HKD 65,115,000 from HKD 125,539,000, reflecting a reduction of about 48%[58]. - Non-current liabilities increased to HKD 92,796,000 from HKD 90,706,000, showing a slight increase of approximately 2.3%[58]. - The group has a total of HKD 133,530,000 in non-derivative financial liabilities, with HKD 100,000,000 due beyond one year but not exceeding five years[150]. Production and Operational Efficiency - The relocation of production facilities to Shenzhen has improved production and development capabilities, contributing to lower sales costs[16]. - The company expects to further enhance production line efficiency following the relocation of its manufacturing facility to Shenzhen, China[44]. - The company is exploring diversification opportunities to mitigate risks and ensure long-term sustainable development amid global economic uncertainties[11]. Taxation and Compliance - The company incurred a one-time tax expense of approximately HKD 6.9 million related to the transfer of land use rights and certain buildings[10]. - The actual tax rate rose to 32.4% from 21.1%, primarily due to a one-time tax expense of approximately HKD 6.9 million related to land use rights transfer[24]. - The group reported a corporate income tax expense of HKD 8,535,000 for the period, compared to HKD 183,000 in 2018, maintaining a tax rate of 25%[179]. Financial Reporting Standards - The adoption of HKFRS 9 has led to changes in the group's accounting policies, particularly in the classification and measurement of financial instruments[78]. - The group has applied HKFRS 15, which establishes a five-step model for recognizing revenue from customer contracts, effective from October 1, 2018[100]. - The adoption of Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standard No. 15 had no significant impact on the group's interim financial statements for the period ending March 31, 2019[111]. Future Outlook and Strategic Initiatives - The company is exploring opportunities to expand into technology services, blockchain technology, and financial technology services to mitigate future risks[44]. - The management team is committed to implementing effective corporate governance and accelerating business development[8]. - The company has not provided specific guidance for future performance or new product developments in the current report[55].