Audit and Financial Controls - The company paid HKD 4,000,000 for audit services and HKD 673,340 for non-audit services to Ernst & Young in 2023[144] - The audit committee reviewed the independence and objectivity of external auditors and the efficiency of the audit process[137] - The audit committee has the authority to investigate any matters that may significantly impact the company's operational or financial performance[141] - The company's financial controls, risk management, and internal control systems were reviewed to ensure effective implementation by management[142] Corporate Governance - The board of directors held 5 meetings in 2023, with full attendance from key members including the Chairman and CEO[157] - The compliance committee, established in July 2022, is chaired by the audit committee chairman and includes all independent non-executive directors[153] - The company confirmed the independence of its independent non-executive directors, including Mr. Cui Yulei, Ms. Xu Huimin, and Mr. Xu Jianwen[164] - The board is responsible for corporate governance functions, including reviewing the training and professional development of directors and senior management[145] - The company's directors are required to retire and be eligible for re-election at shareholder meetings in accordance with the company's articles of association[160] Financial Performance - Revenue for the year reached 2,150.3 million HKD, a 37.1% increase compared to 2022[178] - Net profit for the year was 102.6 million HKD, a 786.0% increase compared to 2022[178] - Gross profit for the year was 65.4 million HKD, a 31.9% increase compared to 2022[178] - Gross margin for the year was 3.0%, a slight decrease from 3.2% in 2022[178] - Profit attributable to shareholders was 91.3 million HKD, a 390.9% increase compared to 2022[178] - Revenue for 2023 increased by 37.1% to HK$2,150,279 thousand compared to HK$1,568,466 thousand in 2022[192] - Net profit for 2023 surged by 786.0% to HK$102,640 thousand from HK$11,584 thousand in 2022[192] - The company's EBITDA for 2023 rose by 77.9% to HK$416,736 thousand from HK$234,287 thousand in 2022[192] - Cash and cash equivalents decreased by 27.6% to HK$401,344 thousand in 2023 from HK$554,062 thousand in 2022[192] Gas Sales and Market Trends - Gas sales volume reached 733.6 million cubic meters, a 93.5% increase compared to 2022[187] - Natural gas sales volume in 2023 reached 284.8 million cubic meters, a 111.6% increase from 134.6 million cubic meters in 2022[193] - Residential user gas sales volume increased by 6.9% to 76.1 million cubic meters in 2023 from 71.2 million cubic meters in 2022[193] - China's natural gas apparent consumption in 2023 was 394.53 billion cubic meters, a 7.6% year-on-year increase[173] Strategic Investments and Agreements - The company has no significant investment or capital asset agreements as of the report date but will consider potential opportunities in the future[146] - The company secured a 700 million HKD equivalent RMB term loan facility from its controlling shareholder, Beijing Gas Group, in December 2023[187] - The company signed a natural gas purchase agreement with Beijing Gas Group, effective from January 1, 2024, to December 31, 2026[196] - The company acquired a 49% stake in Beijing Unite Energy Engineering Technology Co., Ltd. for RMB 41,650,000, with the transaction expected to be completed by June 30, 2024[200] - The company entered into a strategic cooperation framework agreement with Beijing Guoneng Guoyuan Energy Technology Co., Ltd. in June 2023 to collaborate in new energy, asset-light business, and technology R&D[199] Business Growth and Contributions - The acquisition of Guangxi Tengxian city gas business contributed to the revenue and profit growth[178] - The company's gas trade and distribution business also contributed to the revenue growth[178]

Financial Performance - The group recorded a revenue of HKD 2,150.3 million for the full year 2023, an increase of 37.1% compared to HKD 1,568.5 million in 2022[2]. - The group's profit for the year 2023 was HKD 102.6 million, a remarkable increase of 786.0% from HKD 11.6 million in 2022, primarily due to the contribution from the Guangxi Teng County urban gas project acquisition[2]. - The EBITDA for the full year 2023 was HKD 416.7 million, representing a 77.9% increase from HKD 234.3 million in 2022[2]. - Basic and diluted earnings per share for 2023 were HKD 0.40, compared to HKD 0.14 in 2022[2]. - The total gross profit for the group was HKD 65.4 million, up 31.9% from HKD 49.6 million in 2022, with a gross profit margin of 3.0% for 2023, slightly down from 3.2% in 2022[54]. - The group's net profit attributable to shareholders was HKD 91.3 million in 2023, significantly up from HKD 18.6 million in 2022, reflecting a strong performance in city gas and LNG projects[115]. Revenue Segments - The city gas operations segment generated revenue of HKD 982,838,000 in 2023, up from HKD 551,583,000 in 2022, reflecting an increase of 78%[24]. - The natural gas trading and distribution segment reported revenue of HKD 1,106,728,000, an increase of 19% from HKD 927,354,000 in the previous year[24]. - The industrial customer direct supply segment experienced a decline in revenue to HKD 26,854,000 from HKD 45,388,000, representing a decrease of 41%[24]. - The natural gas refueling station segment's revenue decreased to HKD 33,859,000 from HKD 44,141,000, a decline of 23%[24]. - The group's city gas business recorded revenue of HKD 982.8 million for the full year 2023, a 78.1% increase from HKD 551.6 million in 2022[104]. Gas Sales Volume - The total gas sales volume for 2023 was 733.6 million cubic meters, a significant increase of 93.5% from 379.1 million cubic meters in 2022, driven by increased natural gas demand and the acquisition of the Guangxi Teng County urban gas project[2]. - The total sales volume of natural gas to residential and non-residential users reached 284.8 million cubic meters, a 111.6% increase compared to 134.6 million cubic meters in 2022[58]. - The total trade volume reached 433.2 million cubic meters in 2023, up 90.8% from 227.1 million cubic meters in 2022[105]. Assets and Liabilities - Non-current assets totaled HKD 3,823.8 million as of December 31, 2023, slightly down from HKD 3,856.0 million in 2022[5]. - Current assets decreased to HKD 1,262.9 million in 2023 from HKD 1,364.7 million in 2022[5]. - The company's total assets as of December 31, 2023, were HKD 5,086,800 thousand, down from HKD 5,220,700 thousand in 2022, reflecting a decrease of 2.6%[140]. - The group has a net current liability of approximately HKD 1 billion as of December 31, 2023, but expects sufficient funds to continue operations due to past performance and financial support from its parent company[25]. - The total liabilities to total assets ratio improved slightly to 68.0% in 2023 from 68.8% in 2022[140]. Financing and Costs - The group's financing costs for 2023 totaled HKD 193.0 million, compared to HKD 133.9 million in 2022, with a decrease in bank loan interest expenses from HKD 91.8 million in 2022 to HKD 84.2 million in 2023[39]. - Financing costs increased by 44.1% to HKD 193.0 million in 2023, compared to HKD 133.9 million in 2022, primarily due to rising reference interest rates[115]. - The group has secured new financing of HKD 700 million from Beijing Gas Group, aimed at refinancing existing projects, which is expected to alleviate financial cost pressures[161]. Dividends - The board of directors did not recommend the declaration of a final dividend for the year 2023, consistent with 2022[2]. - The group did not recommend the payment of dividends for the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022[44]. Strategic Initiatives - The group has actively participated in energy transition and is accelerating the layout of new energy businesses in response to national policies promoting natural gas energy development[52]. - The company aims to optimize its urban gas asset portfolio to maximize profits while ensuring sustainable development and greater returns for shareholders[83]. - The strategic cooperation agreement with Beijing Guoneng Guoyuan Energy Technology Co., Ltd. aims to explore collaboration in new energy and technology research and development[108]. - The group plans to enhance its comprehensive energy business, focusing on renewable energy and clean energy development, supported by its major shareholder[109]. Market Outlook - The group anticipates continued economic recovery in China, with a focus on high-quality development and energy transition in 2024[110]. - The group aims to diversify investments beyond traditional natural gas projects, aligning with national carbon neutrality goals and enhancing core competitiveness in the energy sector[111].

智通财经APP讯，北京燃气蓝天(06828)公布，于2023年12月22日，该公司(作为借款人)已就总额最高离岸人民币2亿元或等额港元的非承诺性循环贷款融资接纳一家银行发出的融资函件，自提款日期起计十二个月内可供提取。 ...

Financial Performance - Revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023, was HKD 1,191,450,000, representing a 29.6% increase from HKD 919,261,000 in the same period of 2022[21] - Gross profit for the same period was HKD 44,604,000, up from HKD 40,639,000, indicating a growth of 9.7%[21] - The net profit for the period was HKD 43,084,000, compared to HKD 18,308,000 in the previous year, reflecting a significant increase of 135.5%[21] - The basic and diluted earnings per share for the period were HKD 0.14, down from HKD 0.15 in the previous year[21] - The group's profit before tax for the six months ended June 30, 2023, was HKD 32,272,000, compared to HKD 19,968,000 for the same period in 2022, representing a significant increase[70] - The group reported a net other income and gains of HKD 8,189,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2023, down from HKD 17,623,000 in the same period last year[91] - Net profit for the first half of 2023 was HKD 43.1 million, representing a 135.3% increase from HKD 18.3 million in the same period of 2022[104] Expenses and Liabilities - The company reported a decrease in administrative expenses to HKD 71,929,000 from HKD 96,128,000, a reduction of 25.1%[21] - As of June 30, 2023, total current liabilities amounted to HKD 1,165,478,000, an increase from HKD 1,102,845,000 as of December 31, 2022, representing a growth of approximately 5.7%[23] - Non-current liabilities decreased slightly to HKD 1,111,456,000 from HKD 1,123,981,000, reflecting a reduction of approximately 1.1%[23] - The total equity attributable to shareholders was HKD 1,286,531,000, a decrease from HKD 1,356,654,000, representing a drop of approximately 5.2%[23] - The company’s total liabilities as of June 30, 2023, were HKD 2,332,421,000, compared to HKD 2,467,556,000 as of December 31, 2022, showing a reduction of about 5.5%[23] Cash Flow and Assets - Cash and cash equivalents decreased to HKD 354,982,000 from HKD 554,062,000, a decline of 36%[12] - The company reported cash flow data for the six months ended June 30, 2023, but specific figures were not detailed in the provided documents[28] - The net cash flow from operating activities was HKD 81,036 thousand, a significant improvement from a cash outflow of HKD 40,979 thousand in the previous year[49] - The group’s investment activities generated a net cash flow of HKD 10,243 thousand, a decrease from HKD 299,458 thousand in the previous year, indicating a shift in investment strategy[49] - The total assets as of June 30, 2023, were HKD 5,010.0 million, down from HKD 5,220.7 million as of December 31, 2022[124] Market and Business Strategy - The company plans to continue expanding its market presence and developing new projects in the natural gas sector, leveraging its resources and capital advantages[9] - The company aims to enhance its operational efficiency and reduce costs further in the upcoming periods[9] - The company aims to capitalize on market opportunities under the dual carbon goals and accelerate the development of renewable and clean energy[128] - The company anticipates a recovery in natural gas demand in China for 2023, driven by urbanization and green transformation initiatives, which will release significant market potential[136] - The natural gas business experiences seasonal fluctuations, with higher demand typically observed in the second half of the year due to winter heating needs[57] Financing and Investments - The company secured a syndicated loan of HKD 1,013 million in January 2023, which is to be repaid within one year[32] - The group issued convertible bonds totaling HKD 300 million, maturing on December 28, 2025[167] - The group has pledged certain properties, plants, and equipment, as well as investment properties and bank balances as collateral[174] - The group plans to utilize more RMB-denominated borrowings to mitigate financial costs and currency risk due to the high interest rates on HKD loans[171] Shareholder and Governance - The company has complied with the corporate governance code as per the listing rules throughout the first half of 2023[184] - The company’s major shareholder, Beijing Gas Group, is required to maintain at least 66% of the issued shares of the company under the financing terms[188] - Beijing Gas Group indirectly owns approximately 41.13% of the company’s issued share capital[189] - The board does not recommend the declaration of an interim dividend for the first half of 2023[158] Operational Highlights - The total revenue for the city gas operation segment reached HKD 517,213 thousand, an increase of 55.8% compared to HKD 332,044 thousand in the same period last year[65] - The number of natural gas sales volume reached 123.2 million cubic meters, a 72.5% increase from 71.4 million cubic meters in the first half of 2022[108] - The total trade volume for the group was 198.9 million cubic meters, up 97.9% from 100.5 million cubic meters in the first half of 2022[110] - The group recorded a substantial increase in gas sales volume in the urban gas business, rising by 72.5% compared to the same period last year[84] - The company reported a total LNG unloading volume of 3,096.0 million cubic meters in the first half of 2023, a 3.5% increase from 2,992.1 million cubic meters in the same period of 2022[134]

[Summary Highlights](index=1&type=section&id=Summary%20Highlights) The group achieved significant revenue and profit growth in H1 2023, driven by increased gas sales and strategic acquisitions, despite a decline in gross profit margin Key Financial Highlights | Indicator | H1 2023 (HK$ thousand) | H1 2022 (HK$ thousand) | Change (%) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Revenue | 1,191.5 | 919.3 | 29.6 | | Gross profit | 44.6 | 40.6 | 9.8 | | Gross profit margin | 3.7% | 4.4% | (15.9) | | Profit for the period | 43.1 | 18.3 | 135.3 | | Profit attributable to owners of the Company | 32.3 | 20.0 | 61.6 | | Basic earnings per share (HK cents) | 0.14 | 0.15 | (6.7) | | Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation (EBITDA) | 173.6 | 117.4 | 47.9 | - In H1 2023, the Group's total gas sales volume was **329.9 million cubic meters**, a significant **84.0% increase** year-on-year, primarily due to growing natural gas demand and the acquisition of the Guangxi Tengxian city gas project[97](index=97&type=chunk) - Profit attributable to owners of the Company increased by **61.6%**, mainly due to growth in principal business revenue, reduced legal and professional fees (non-recurring item), and lower administrative expenses from continuous cost reduction and efficiency improvement initiatives[97](index=97&type=chunk) - The Board does not recommend declaring an interim dividend for H1 2023[107](index=107&type=chunk) [Unaudited Interim Results](index=2&type=section&id=Unaudited%20Interim%20Results) This chapter presents the unaudited condensed consolidated interim results of Beijing Gas Blue Sky Holdings Limited and its subsidiaries for the six months ended June 30, 2023, with comparative figures for the same period in 2022 [Condensed Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income](index=2&type=section&id=Condensed%20Consolidated%20Statement%20of%20Profit%20or%20Loss%20and%20Other%20Comprehensive%20Income) The Group recorded significant growth in revenue, gross profit, and profit for the period in H1 2023, driven by business expansion and cost control, despite a decline in gross profit margin Condensed Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income | Indicator | For the 6 months ended June 30, 2023 (HK$ thousand) | For the 6 months ended June 30, 2022 (HK$ thousand) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Revenue | 1,191,450 | 919,261 | | Cost of sales | (1,146,846) | (878,622) | | Gross profit | 44,604 | 40,639 | | Other income and gains, net | 8,189 | 17,623 | | Administrative expenses | (71,929) | (96,128) | | Impairment reversal on financial assets, net | 22,972 | 14,768 | | Other expenses, net | (16,356) | (41,067) | | Finance costs | (76,700) | (52,772) | | Share of profit/(loss) of a joint venture | 160 | (600) | | Share of profit of associates | 135,650 | 137,114 | | Profit before tax | 46,590 | 19,577 | | Income tax expense | (3,506) | (1,269) | | Profit for the period | 43,084 | 18,308 | | Profit attributable to owners of the Company | 32,272 | 19,968 | | Profit/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interests | 10,812 | (1,660) | | Basic and diluted earnings per share (HK cents) | 0.14 | 0.15 | - Total comprehensive loss for the period was **HK$(63,051) thousand**, a narrowing from **HK$(72,836) thousand** in H1 2022[1](index=1&type=chunk)[3](index=3&type=chunk) [Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position](index=4&type=section&id=Condensed%20Consolidated%20Statement%20of%20Financial%20Position) As of June 30, 2023, the Group's total assets and equity slightly decreased, while total current liabilities remained high, leading to an increase in net current liabilities Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position | Indicator | June 30, 2023 (HK$ thousand) | December 31, 2022 (HK$ thousand) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **Non-current assets** | | | | Property, plant and equipment | 579,312 | 627,733 | | Investment properties | 68,302 | 73,415 | | Right-of-use assets | 777,044 | 777,044 | | Goodwill | 399,273 | 409,565 | | Operating rights | 25,601 | 24,719 | | Investments in a joint venture | 1,937,491 | 1,893,268 | | Total non-current assets | 3,843,058 | 3,856,001 | | **Current assets** | | | | Inventories | 21,790 | 20,255 | | Trade receivables | 116,532 | 111,821 | | Cash and cash equivalents | 354,982 | 554,062 | | Total current assets | 1,166,943 | 1,364,711 | | **Current liabilities** | | | | Trade and bills payables | 110,304 | 131,039 | | Bank and other borrowings | 1,575,357 | 1,700,276 | | Total current liabilities | 2,332,421 | 2,467,556 | | **Non-current liabilities** | | | | Bank and other borrowings | 750,822 | 770,512 | | Convertible bonds | 236,263 | 236,263 | | Total non-current liabilities | 1,111,456 | 1,123,981 | | **Equity** | | | | Total equity | 1,566,124 | 1,629,175 | | Net current liabilities | (1,165,478) | (1,102,845) | [Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Information](index=6&type=section&id=Notes%20to%20the%20Unaudited%20Condensed%20Consolidated%20Interim%20Financial%20Information) This chapter provides detailed notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information, covering company details, accounting policies, operating segment data, and explanations for financial statement changes [General Information](index=6&type=section&id=General%20Information) This section outlines the company's registration, listing, principal place of business, main activities, and ultimate controlling entity - The Company was incorporated in Bermuda, and its shares are listed on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited[131](index=131&type=chunk) - The Group is primarily engaged in the wholesale and distribution of compressed natural gas (CNG), liquefied natural gas (LNG), fuel oil, and other related oil by-products, pipeline distribution and sale of natural gas to residential, commercial, and industrial consumers, sale of gas-related equipment, provision of pipeline connection services, and operation of CNG and LNG vehicle refilling stations[8](index=8&type=chunk)[112](index=112&type=chunk)[132](index=132&type=chunk) - The Company's ultimate controlling entity is Beijing Enterprises Group Company Limited, a state-owned enterprise wholly owned by the Beijing Municipal People's Government State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission[132](index=132&type=chunk) [Basis of Preparation](index=7&type=section&id=Basis%20of%20Preparation) This section details the basis for preparing the condensed consolidated interim financial information, including compliance with IAS 34 and Listing Rules, and preparation on a going concern basis - The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 Interim Financial Reporting issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and the applicable disclosure requirements of Appendix 16 to the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited[134](index=134&type=chunk) - The financial information is prepared on a going concern basis, assuming the realization of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business[133](index=133&type=chunk) [Changes in Accounting Policies and Disclosures](index=7&type=section&id=Changes%20in%20Accounting%20Policies%20and%20Disclosures) This section details new and amended IFRSs adopted for the period, including revisions to accounting policy disclosures, definition of accounting estimates, and deferred tax, assessing their impact on the Group's financial information - The Group applied IAS 1 (Amendment) Disclosure of Accounting Policies from January 1, 2023, which is expected to affect accounting policy disclosures in the annual consolidated financial statements but has no impact on the condensed consolidated interim financial information[12](index=12&type=chunk) - IAS 8 (Amendment) Definition of Accounting Estimates clarified the distinction between changes in accounting estimates and changes in accounting policies, with no impact on the Group's financial position or performance[136](index=136&type=chunk) - IAS 12 (Amendment) Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction narrowed the scope of the initial recognition exemption, with no significant impact on the Group's condensed consolidated interim financial information[116](index=116&type=chunk)[137](index=137&type=chunk) [Seasonality of Operations](index=8&type=section&id=Seasonality%20of%20Operations) This section highlights the seasonal fluctuations in the Group's natural gas business, with demand typically higher in the second half of the year due to winter heating needs - The Group's natural gas business experiences seasonal fluctuations, with demand generally higher in the second half of each year, primarily due to winter heating consumption[138](index=138&type=chunk) [Operating Segment Information](index=8&type=section&id=Operating%20Segment%20Information) This section categorizes the Group's business into four reportable segments: city gas operations, direct supply to industrial customers, natural gas trading and distribution, and natural gas refilling stations, based on operational nature and services provided, presenting their revenue and performance Operating Segment Revenue and Profit/(Loss) | Segment | H1 2023 Revenue (HK$ thousand) | H1 2023 Segment Profit/(Loss) (HK$ thousand) | H1 2022 Revenue (HK$ thousand) | H1 2022 Segment Profit/(Loss) (HK$ thousand) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | City gas operations | 517,213 | 121,307 | 332,044 | 112,936 | | Direct supply to industrial customers | 16,668 | 2,624 | 17,972 | (1,372) | | Natural gas trading and distribution | 634,452 | (7,937) | 549,329 | (11,496) | | Natural gas refilling stations | 23,117 | (1,012) | 19,916 | (534) | | Total | 1,191,450 | 114,982 | 919,261 | 99,534 | | Unallocated other income and gains, net | | 8,189 | | 17,623 | | Unallocated impairment reversal on financial assets, net | | 22,972 | | 14,768 | | Unallocated corporate expenses | | (22,853) | | (59,576) | | Finance costs | | (76,700) | | (52,772) | | Profit before tax | | 46,590 | | 19,577 | - Over **90%** of the Group's revenue is derived from Mainland China, and over **90%** of its non-current assets (excluding financial assets) are located in Mainland China, thus no geographical information is presented[142](index=142&type=chunk) [Revenue](index=10&type=section&id=Revenue_Note) This section provides an analysis of the Group's revenue for the reporting period, presented by business segment Revenue by Source | Revenue Source | For the 6 months ended June 30, 2023 (HK$ thousand) | For the 6 months ended June 30, 2022 (HK$ thousand) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | City gas operations | 517,213 | 332,044 | | Direct supply to industrial customers | 16,668 | 17,972 | | Natural gas trading and distribution | 634,452 | 549,329 | | Natural gas refilling stations | 23,117 | 19,916 | | **Total Revenue** | **1,191,450** | **919,261** | [Other Income and Gains, Net](index=10&type=section&id=Other%20Income%20and%20Gains,%20Net_Note) This section details the composition of the Group's other income and gains, and explains the reasons for their changes Other Income and Gains, Net | Item | For the 6 months ended June 30, 2023 (HK$ thousand) | For the 6 months ended June 30, 2022 (HK$ thousand) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Bank interest income | 1,387 | 1,281 | | Rental income | 880 | 716 | | Income from sales of gas appliances | – | 685 | | Government grants and subsidies | 563 | 1,782 | | Gain on disposal of a joint venture | – | 5,961 | | Fair value changes of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | (23) | 679 | | Net exchange differences | (555) | (1,392) | | Others | 5,937 | 7,911 | | **Total** | **8,189** | **17,623** | - Other income and gains, net, decreased, primarily due to the recognition of a **HK$6.0 million** gain from the disposal of a joint venture in H1 2022, which was a one-off non-recurring item[67](index=67&type=chunk) [Finance Costs](index=11&type=section&id=Finance%20Costs_Note) This section analyzes the Group's finance costs for the reporting period, indicating an increase in total finance costs due to higher interest expenses on bank borrowings Finance Costs | Item | For the 6 months ended June 30, 2023 (HK$ thousand) | For the 6 months ended June 30, 2022 (HK$ thousand) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Interest expense on bank borrowings | 29,637 | 34,425 | | Interest expense on corporate bonds | 18,035 | 13,250 | | Interest expense on loan from direct holding company | 17,379 | – | | Interest expense on convertible bonds | 8,450 | – | | Interest expense on other borrowings | 2,970 | 4,620 | | Interest expense on lease liabilities | 229 | 477 | | **Total** | **76,700** | **52,772** | - Finance costs increased by **45.3%** from **HK$52.8 million** in H1 2022 to **HK$76.7 million** in H1 2023, primarily due to higher interest expenses on bank and other borrowings resulting from an increase in HIBOR[165](index=165&type=chunk) [Profit Before Tax](index=11&type=section&id=Profit%20Before%20Tax_Note) This section lists the major expenses and income deducted or included in the calculation of profit before tax, including cost of inventories sold, depreciation, amortization, and employee benefit expenses Items Deducted/Included in Profit Before Tax | Item | For the 6 months ended June 30, 2023 (HK$ thousand) | For the 6 months ended June 30, 2022 (HK$ thousand) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Cost of inventories sold | 1,127,376 | 851,977 | | Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | 34,412 | 32,427 | | Depreciation of investment properties | 1,848 | 1,102 | | Depreciation of right-of-use assets | 3,766 | 7,512 | | Amortisation of operating rights | 10,292 | 4,020 | | Employee benefit expenses (including Directors' emoluments) | 42,471 | 51,152 | | Impairment reversal on financial assets, net | (22,972) | (14,768) | [Income Tax](index=12&type=section&id=Income%20Tax_Note) This section explains the Group's income tax expense for the reporting period, primarily from Mainland China subsidiaries, with no taxable profit generated in Hong Kong Income Tax Expense | Item | For the 6 months ended June 30, 2023 (HK$ thousand) | For the 6 months ended June 30, 2022 (HK$ thousand) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Current - Mainland China | 6,243 | 1,827 | | Deferred | (2,737) | (558) | | **Total tax expense for the period** | **3,506** | **1,269** | - The Group did not generate any taxable profit in Hong Kong for the six months ended June 30, 2023, and therefore no provision for Hong Kong profits tax was made for the period[147](index=147&type=chunk) [Dividends](index=12&type=section&id=Dividends_Note) This section explicitly states that the Board does not recommend declaring an interim dividend for the six months ended June 30, 2023 - The Board does not recommend declaring an interim dividend for the six months ended June 30, 2023 (H1 2022: nil)[35](index=35&type=chunk) [Earnings Per Share](index=12&type=section&id=Earnings%20Per%20Share_Note) This section provides the calculation and results for basic and diluted earnings per share, explaining the anti-dilutive effect of convertible bonds Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share | Indicator | H1 2023 (HK cents) | H1 2022 (HK cents) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Basic and diluted earnings per share | 0.14 | 0.15 | - Basic earnings per share is calculated based on the profit attributable to owners of the Company of **HK$32,272,000** (H1 2022: **HK$19,968,000**) and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period of **22,736,114,715** (H1 2022: **12,986,114,715**)[148](index=148&type=chunk) - For the period ended June 30, 2023, the convertible bonds had an anti-dilutive effect on the presented basic earnings per share, thus no adjustment was made[178](index=178&type=chunk) [Trade and Other Receivables](index=12&type=section&id=Trade%20and%20Other%20Receivables_Note) This section provides an aging analysis of trade receivables and notes that their balance remained largely consistent with December 31, 2022 Aging Analysis of Trade Receivables | Aging | June 30, 2023 (HK$ thousand) | December 31, 2022 (HK$ thousand) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Unbilled portion and billed within 3 months | 69,354 | 70,894 | | Billed: 4 to 6 months | 7,072 | 8,898 | | Billed: 7 to 12 months | 10,350 | 3,958 | | Billed: Over 1 year | 29,756 | 28,071 | | **Total Trade Receivables** | **116,532** | **111,821** | - The balance of trade receivables remained largely consistent with the balance as of December 31, 2022[168](index=168&type=chunk) [Trade and Bills Payables](index=13&type=section&id=Trade%20and%20Other%20Payables_Note) This section provides an aging analysis of trade and bills payables and explains the main reasons for changes in their balances Aging Analysis of Trade and Bills Payables | Aging | June 30, 2023 (HK$ thousand) | December 31, 2022 (HK$ thousand) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Billed: Within 3 months | 48,652 | 24,780 | | Billed: 4 to 6 months | 10,913 | 19,362 | | Billed: 7 to 12 months | 11,884 | 9,553 | | Billed: Over 1 year | 32,470 | 53,748 | | Unbilled | 6,385 | 23,596 | | **Total Trade and Bills Payables** | **110,304** | **131,039** | - The balance of trade and bills payables decreased by **HK$20.7 million**, primarily due to the Group's payment of certain project costs during the period[73](index=73&type=chunk) [Comparative Amounts](index=13&type=section&id=Comparative%20Amounts) This section states that certain comparative amounts have been reclassified and restated to conform to the current period's presentation - Certain comparative amounts have been reclassified and restated to conform to the current period's presentation[152](index=152&type=chunk) [Management Discussion and Analysis](index=14&type=section&id=Management%20Discussion%20and%20Analysis) This chapter comprehensively discusses the Group's operating results, financial position, industry overview, business review, future outlook, capital structure, and financial resource management for the reporting period, aiming to provide in-depth insights for investors [Industry Overview](index=14&type=section&id=Industry%20Overview) This section outlines China's stabilizing economic recovery, challenges from complex international geopolitics, financial market volatility, and energy sector issues, while emphasizing national policy guidance on clean energy development - China's economy shows signs of stabilization and recovery, but complex international geopolitical situations, financial market volatility, and slow post-pandemic economic recovery pose challenges to the energy sector[153](index=153&type=chunk) - The National Energy Administration issued the 'Guiding Opinions on Energy Work in 2023,' aiming to increase the proportion of non-fossil energy in total energy consumption to approximately **18.3%**, and wind and solar power generation to **15.3%** of total electricity consumption[38](index=38&type=chunk) [Business Review](index=14&type=section&id=Business%20Review) This section reviews the operational performance of the Group's various business segments, highlighting the significant increase in total gas sales volume, primarily driven by recovering natural gas demand and the acquisition of the Guangxi Tengxian city gas project [Development and Operation of City Gas Business](index=16&type=section&id=Development%20and%20Operation%20of%20City%20Gas%20Business) The city gas business recorded significant growth in H1 2023, with substantial increases in gas sales volume and revenue, primarily due to the acquisition of the Guangxi Tengxian city gas project, particularly for industrial users City Gas Business Performance | Indicator | H1 2023 | H1 2022 | Change % | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Natural gas sales volume (million cubic meters) | 123.2 | 71.4 | 72.5 | | －Residential users | 42.7 | 40.5 | 5.4 | | －Non-residential users | 80.5 | 30.9 | 160.5 | | City gas business sales revenue (HK$ thousand) | 517.2 | 332.0 | 55.8 | | Natural gas sales and other services revenue (HK$ thousand) | 465.7 | 284.0 | 64.0 | | Connection revenue (HK$ thousand) | 51.5 | 48.0 | 7.3 | - Following the capital increase and asset injection completed at the end of 2022, the Group strengthened its high-quality asset portfolio in the city gas business and further expanded its city gas business footprint with the development of the city gas operator in Tengxian, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region[26](index=26&type=chunk) - During the period, the Group added **13,442** new gas pipeline connection users, bringing the cumulative user count to **517,441**, including **13,403** new residential users and **39** new non-residential users[41](index=41&type=chunk) [LNG and CNG Trading and Distribution Business](index=17&type=section&id=LNG%20and%20CNG%20Trading%20and%20Distribution%20Business) The Group's LNG and CNG trading and distribution business recorded significant growth in total trading volume and sales in H1 2023, primarily due to increased natural gas demand and optimized gas source procurement strategies LNG and CNG Trading and Distribution Performance | Indicator | H1 2023 | H1 2022 | Change % | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Total trading volume (million cubic meters) | 198.9 | 100.5 | 97.9 | | Trading and distribution business sales (HK$ thousand) | 634.5 | 549.3 | - | - The Group adjusted its gas source procurement strategy in response to supply and demand, continuously optimizing its gas source structure and deepening cooperation with upstream suppliers, including entering into a master agreement for the purchase of LNG with its controlling shareholder, Beijing Gas Group[27](index=27&type=chunk) [LNG Receiving Terminal Project](index=18&type=section&id=LNG%20Receiving%20Terminal%20Project) The PetroChina Jingtang LNG Receiving Terminal Project, in which the Group holds an interest, saw an increase in total LNG offloading volume in H1 2023, mainly due to market recovery and increased demand post-pandemic LNG Receiving Terminal Offloading Volume | Indicator | H1 2023 (million cubic meters) | H1 2022 (million cubic meters) | Change % | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Total LNG offloading volume | 3,096.0 | 2,992.1 | 3.5 | - PetroChina Jingtang's LNG receiving terminal is a major winter peak-shaving and supply guarantee station in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and is China's largest LNG receiving terminal in terms of storage and peak-shaving capacity[188](index=188&type=chunk) [Other Businesses](index=18&type=section&id=Other%20Businesses) Revenue from direct supply to industrial customers decreased, while gas sales volume and revenue from LNG and CNG refilling stations increased Other Business Revenue and Sales Volume | Business | H1 2023 Revenue (HK$ thousand) | H1 2022 Revenue (HK$ thousand) | Change % | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Direct supply to industrial customers | 16.7 | 18.0 | (7.2) | | LNG and CNG refilling station business | 23.1 | 19.9 | 16.1 | | LNG and CNG refilling station sales volume (million cubic meters) | 4.6 | 3.9 | - | [Future Outlook](index=18&type=section&id=Future%20Outlook) The Group anticipates a recovery in China's natural gas demand and will actively seize market opportunities under dual carbon goals, accelerating the development of renewable and clean energy to build a new energy business system - The Group will continue to implement national strategies for actively addressing climate change, accelerate the green transformation of its development model, and actively seek market opportunities through organic growth, acquisitions, and other means to accelerate the development of new energy businesses[160](index=160&type=chunk)[189](index=189&type=chunk) - The Group has announced a potential acquisition of certain equity interests in an energy sector company and entered into a strategic cooperation framework agreement with Beijing Guoneng Guoyuan Energy Technology Co., Ltd., demonstrating its efforts to seek opportunities in the clean energy market[189](index=189&type=chunk) - China's natural gas demand is expected to show recovery growth in 2023, and the Group will deepen clean energy cooperation with relevant institutions or enterprises to promote the establishment of clean energy partnerships[190](index=190&type=chunk) [Financial Review](index=19&type=section&id=Financial%20Review_MD%26A) This section provides a detailed analysis of the Group's financial performance for the reporting period, including changes in revenue, gross profit, various expenses, profit, and major items of the condensed consolidated statement of financial position, along with their underlying reasons [Revenue](index=19&type=section&id=Revenue_MD%26A) Revenue significantly increased, primarily attributed to higher income from natural gas trading and distribution business, and contributions from the acquisition of the Guangxi Tengxian city gas project Revenue Performance | Indicator | H1 2023 (HK$ thousand) | H1 2022 (HK$ thousand) | Change % | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Revenue | 1,191.5 | 919.3 | 29.6 | - The increase in revenue was primarily attributable to higher income from the natural gas trading and distribution business, and contributions from the acquisition of the Guangxi Tengxian city gas project completed at the end of 2022[45](index=45&type=chunk) [Gross Profit and Gross Margin](index=19&type=section&id=Gross%20Profit%20and%20Gross%20Margin_MD%26A) Gross profit increased, but the gross profit margin decreased, mainly due to rising cost of sales from continuous adjustments in upstream prices Gross Profit and Gross Margin Performance | Indicator | H1 2023 (HK$ thousand) | H1 2022 (HK$ thousand) | Change % | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Gross profit | 44.6 | 40.6 | 9.8 | | Gross profit margin (%) | 3.7% | 4.4% | (15.9) | - The decline in gross profit margin was mainly due to rising cost of sales resulting from continuous adjustments in upstream prices[31](index=31&type=chunk) [Other Income and Gains, Net](index=19&type=section&id=Other%20Income%20and%20Gains,%20Net_MD%26A) Other income and gains, net, decreased, primarily due to the recognition of a one-off gain from the disposal of a joint venture in H1 2022 Other Income and Gains, Net | Indicator | H1 2023 (HK$ thousand) | H1 2022 (HK$ thousand) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Other income and gains, net | 8.2 | 17.6 | - The decrease was due to the recognition of a **HK$6.0 million** gain from the disposal of a joint venture in H1 2022, which was a one-off item[67](index=67&type=chunk) [Impairment Reversal on Financial Assets, Net](index=19&type=section&id=Impairment%20Reversal%20on%20Financial%20Assets,%20Net_MD%26A) Net impairment reversal on financial assets increased compared to the same period last year Impairment Reversal on Financial Assets, Net | Indicator | H1 2023 (HK$ thousand) | H1 2022 (HK$ thousand) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Impairment reversal on financial assets, net | 23.0 | 14.8 | - Impairment reversal on financial assets increased by **HK$8.2 million** compared to H1 2022[68](index=68&type=chunk) [Administrative Expenses](index=19&type=section&id=Administrative%20Expenses_MD%26A) Administrative expenses decreased, primarily due to cost reduction and efficiency improvement initiatives, leading to lower daily operating costs such as staff costs Administrative Expenses Performance | Indicator | H1 2023 (HK$ thousand) | H1 2022 (HK$ thousand) | Change % | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Administrative expenses | 71.9 | 96.1 | (25.2) | - The decrease in administrative expenses was mainly due to the implementation of cost reduction and efficiency improvement measures and further enhancement of the Group's operational efficiency, leading to lower daily operating costs (e.g., staff costs)[47](index=47&type=chunk) [Other Expenses, Net](index=20&type=section&id=Other%20Expenses,%20Net_MD%26A) Other expenses, net, significantly decreased, primarily due to the recognition of non-recurring legal and professional fees related to the company's share resumption in the prior year Other Expenses, Net | Indicator | H1 2023 (HK$ thousand) | H1 2022 (HK$ thousand) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Other expenses, net | 16.4 | 41.1 | - The decrease in other expenses was mainly due to lower recognition of legal and professional fees in the current period compared to the prior year, where professional fees related to the Company's share resumption were recognized in H1 2022 as a non-recurring item[194](index=194&type=chunk) [Finance Costs](index=20&type=section&id=Finance%20Costs_MD%26A) Finance costs increased, primarily due to higher HIBOR for certain bank and other borrowings in H1 2023 compared to H1 2022 Finance Costs Performance | Indicator | H1 2023 (HK$ thousand) | H1 2022 (HK$ thousand) | Change % | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Finance costs | 76.7 | 52.8 | 45.3 | - The increase in finance costs was mainly due to higher HIBOR for certain bank and other borrowings of the Group in H1 2023 compared to H1 2022[165](index=165&type=chunk) [Income Tax](index=20&type=section&id=Income%20Tax_MD%26A) Income tax expense increased, primarily from current tax generated by Mainland China subsidiaries Income Tax Expense | Indicator | H1 2023 (HK$ thousand) | H1 2022 (HK$ thousand) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Income tax expense | 3.5 | 1.3 | - Income tax expense primarily refers to current tax of **HK$6.2 million** generated by its Mainland China subsidiaries[195](index=195&type=chunk) [Profit Attributable to Owners of the Company](index=20&type=section&id=Profit%20Attributable%20to%20Owners%20of%20the%20Company_MD%26A) Profit attributable to owners of the Company for the period significantly increased, primarily benefiting from growth in principal business revenue, reduced legal and professional fees, and lower administrative expenses Profit Attributable to Owners of the Company | Indicator | H1 2023 (HK$ thousand) | H1 2022 (HK$ thousand) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Profit attributable to owners of the Company for the period | 32.3 | 20.0 | - Profit increased by **HK$12.3 million**, mainly due to growth in principal business revenue, reduced legal and professional fees (non-recurring item), and lower administrative expenses[154](index=154&type=chunk)[166](index=166&type=chunk) [Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation (EBITDA)](index=19&type=section&id=Earnings%20Before%20Interest,%20Tax,%20Depreciation%20and%20Amortisation%20%28EBITDA%29) EBITDA significantly increased, primarily due to market recovery after the gradual subsidence of the global COVID-19 pandemic and continuous stringent cost control EBITDA Performance | Indicator | H1 2023 (HK$ thousand) | H1 2022 (HK$ thousand) | Change % | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | EBITDA | 173.6 | 117.4 | 47.9 | - The increase in EBITDA was mainly due to the gradual subsidence of the global COVID-19 pandemic and continuous stringent cost control in H1 2023[46](index=46&type=chunk) [Changes in Major Items of Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position](index=20&type=section&id=Changes%20in%20Major%20Items%20of%20Condensed%20Consolidated%20Statement%20of%20Financial%20Position) This section analyzes changes in major asset and liability items in the condensed consolidated statement of financial position, including non-current assets, current assets, current liabilities, and non-current liabilities [Non-current Assets](index=20&type=section&id=Non-current%20Assets) The balance of property, plant and equipment decreased, mainly affected by depreciation provisions and the depreciation of RMB against HKD; investments in associates increased, primarily due to share of profit and exchange rate fluctuations - The balance of property, plant and equipment decreased by **HK$48.4 million** compared to the end of 2022, mainly due to depreciation provisions and exchange rate fluctuations from the depreciation of RMB against HKD[71](index=71&type=chunk) - The net value of investments in associates increased compared to December 31, 2022, primarily due to the share of profit generated by associates during the period and the net impact of exchange rate fluctuations from the depreciation of RMB against HKD[197](index=197&type=chunk) - Goodwill arose from the acquisition of subsidiaries since 2015[167](index=167&type=chunk) [Current Assets](index=21&type=section&id=Current%20Assets) Cash and cash equivalents decreased, mainly due to repayment of bank and other borrowings; trade receivables remained largely stable - Cash and cash equivalents balance was **HK$355.0 million**, a decrease of **HK$199.1 million** from December 31, 2022, mainly due to the Group's repayment of bank and other borrowings during the period[198](index=198&type=chunk) - The balance of trade receivables remained largely consistent with the balance as of December 31, 2022[168](index=168&type=chunk) - The balance of prepayments, deposits, and other receivables remained largely consistent with the balance as of December 31, 2022[51](index=51&type=chunk) [Current Liabilities](index=21&type=section&id=Current%20Liabilities) Trade and bills payables decreased, mainly due to payment of project costs; other payables and accrued expenses increased, primarily due to higher advance receipts - The balance of trade and bills payables decreased by **HK$20.7 million**, primarily due to the Group's payment of certain project costs during the period[73](index=73&type=chunk) - The balance of other payables and accrued expenses increased compared to December 31, 2022, mainly due to an increase in the Group's advance receipts during the period[170](index=170&type=chunk) [Non-current Liabilities](index=21&type=section&id=Non-current%20Liabilities) The balance of bank and other borrowings remained largely consistent with December 31, 2022, primarily including a shareholder loan from Beijing Gas Group; convertible bonds also remained unchanged - Bank and other borrowings primarily refer to a **HK$700 million** shareholder loan from Beijing Gas Group to the Company, maturing on December 31, 2025, with its balance remaining largely consistent with December 31, 2022[169](index=169&type=chunk) - Convertible bonds refer to the **HK$300 million** principal amount of convertible bonds issued by the Company to Beijing Gas Group, maturing on December 28, 2025[52](index=52&type=chunk) [Capital Structure and Financial Resources](index=21&type=section&id=Capital%20Structure%20and%20Financial%20Resources) This section details the Group's funding sources, liquidity position, and strategies to reduce financial costs and exchange rate risks, including replacing HKD and USD borrowings with RMB borrowings - The Group finances its operations through shareholders' equity, bank and other borrowings, and convertible bonds[74](index=74&type=chunk) Capital Structure and Financial Resources | Indicator | June 30, 2023 (HK$ thousand) | December 31, 2022 (HK$ thousand) | Change % | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Cash and cash equivalents | 354,982 | 554,062 | (35.9) | | Total assets | 5,010,001 | 5,220,712 | (4.0) | | Total equity | 1,566,124 | 1,629,175 | (3.9) | | Net current liabilities | 1,165.5 | 1,102.8 | - | | Current ratio | 0.50 | 0.55 | - | | Debt-to-asset ratio | 68.7% | 68.8% | - | | Total borrowings | 2,562.4 | 2,707.1 | - | | Gearing ratio | 51.1% | 51.9% | - | | Net debt-to-equity ratio | 141.0% | 132.2% | - | - Starting from H1 2023, the Group began replacing HKD and USD bank and other borrowings with RMB bank borrowings to mitigate rising financial costs and reduce exchange rate fluctuation risks[55](index=55&type=chunk) [Use of Proceeds from Capital Increase and Asset Injection Plan](index=22&type=section&id=Use%20of%20Proceeds%20from%20Capital%20Increase%20and%20Asset%20Injection%20Plan) This section details the use of proceeds from the capital increase and asset injection plan, showing that most funds were used for loan repayment and general working capital, with the remainder allocated for business development Use of Proceeds from Capital Increase and Asset Injection Plan | Purpose | Designated Net Amount in Circular (HK$ million) | Amount Utilized up to Dec 31, 2022 (HK$ million) | Amount Utilized in H1 2023 (HK$ million) | Unutilized Amount as of June 30, 2023 (HK$ million) | % Utilized as of June 30, 2023 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Repayment of existing bank borrowings | 1,013.0 | 1,013.0 | – | – | 100% | | Repayment of outstanding corporate bonds and related interest, and other Group borrowings | 337.0 | 87.2 | 249.8 | – | 100% | | Business development | 94.5 | – | – | 94.5 | 0% | | General working capital | 50.0 | – | 50.0 | – | 100% | | **Total** | **1,494.5** | **1,100.2** | **299.8** | **94.5** | **93.7%** | - As of June 30, 2023, **HK$94.5 million** of the net proceeds from the capital increase and asset injection plan remained unutilized and is expected to be utilized within 2023[56](index=56&type=chunk) [Employees Information](index=23&type=section&id=Employees%20Information) This section provides information on the Group's employee headcount, principles for determining remuneration, and other benefits offered Employee Headcount | Indicator | June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Total employees | 730 | 644 | - Employee remuneration is determined with reference to market conditions and individual performance, subject to periodic review. The Group also provides other employee benefits (including medical insurance) and grants discretionary incentive bonuses to eligible employees based on their performance and contributions to the Group[57](index=57&type=chunk) [Pledge of Assets of the Group](index=23&type=section&id=Pledge%20of%20Assets%20of%20the%20Group) This section lists the Group's assets pledged as collateral for bank and other borrowings, including property, plant and equipment, investment properties, equity interests in subsidiaries, collection rights of receivables, and bank balances - As of June 30, 2023, the Group's assets pledged as collateral for bank and other borrowings were as follows: * Pledge of certain of the Group's property, plant and equipment * Pledge of the Group's equity interest in a subsidiary * Pledge of the Group's investment properties * Pledge of collection rights of receivables arising from natural gas sales by a subsidiary * Pledge of certain of the Group's bank balances[58](index=58&type=chunk)[80](index=80&type=chunk)[204](index=204&type=chunk) - Save as disclosed, as of June 30, 2023, the Group had not made any other pledges on its assets[96](index=96&type=chunk) [Tax Relief](index=23&type=section&id=Tax%20Relief) This section states that the Company is unaware of any tax relief or exemption available to shareholders by virtue of holding the Company's securities - The Company is not aware of any tax relief or exemption available to shareholders by virtue of holding the Company's securities[79](index=79&type=chunk) [Exchange Rate Fluctuation Risk](index=23&type=section&id=Exchange%20Rate%20Fluctuation%20Risk) This section discusses the exchange rate fluctuation risk faced by the Group, particularly between RMB and HKD, and outlines its mitigation strategies - The Group's principal debts and borrowings and reporting currency are denominated in HKD, while revenue is primarily denominated in RMB, exposing it to the risk of foreign exchange gains/losses arising from the settlement of debts and borrowings[58](index=58&type=chunk) - The Group will consider utilizing more RMB-denominated borrowings in the future and will continue to closely monitor RMB currency fluctuations, taking appropriate measures to mitigate currency risk[58](index=58&type=chunk) - In H1 2023, the Group did not enter into any financial instruments for hedging purposes or other hedging instruments to hedge exchange rate risk[202](index=202&type=chunk) [Contingent Liabilities](index=23&type=section&id=Contingent%20Liabilities) This section states that as of June 30, 2023, the Group had no significant contingent liabilities - As of June 30, 2023, the Group had no significant contingent liabilities[59](index=59&type=chunk) [Events After Reporting Period](index=23&type=section&id=Events%20After%20Reporting%20Period) This section confirms that no significant events affecting the Company occurred after June 30, 2023, and up to the announcement date - No significant events affecting the Company occurred after June 30, 2023, and up to the date of this announcement[60](index=60&type=chunk) [Other Information](index=24&type=section&id=Other%20Information) This chapter covers other important information, including the Group's dividend policy, significant acquisitions and disposals, material investment plans, continuing connected transactions, audit committee review, trading of listed securities, corporate governance, and board members [Dividends](index=24&type=section&id=Dividends_Other) The Board does not recommend declaring an interim dividend for H1 2023 - The Board does not recommend declaring an interim dividend for H1 2023[82](index=82&type=chunk) [Significant Acquisitions and Disposals of Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures](index=24&type=section&id=Significant%20Acquisitions%20and%20Disposals%20of%20Subsidiaries,%20Associates%20and%20Joint%20Ventures) Except as disclosed in this announcement, the Group had no significant acquisitions or disposals of subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures for the six months ended June 30, 2023 - Save as disclosed in this announcement, for the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Group had no significant acquisitions or disposals of subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures[83](index=83&type=chunk) [Material Investments and Future Plans for Material Investments or Capital Assets](index=24&type=section&id=Material%20Investments%20and%20Future%20Plans%20for%20Material%20Investments%20or%20Capital%20Assets) Except as disclosed in this announcement, as of the announcement date, the Group had no material investments or any plans for material investments or additions to capital assets approved by the Board - Save as disclosed in this announcement, as of the date of this announcement, the Group had no material investments or any plans for material investments or additions to capital assets approved by the Board[84](index=84&type=chunk) [Continuing Connected Transactions](index=24&type=section&id=Continuing%20Connected%20Transactions) The Company entered into a master agreement with Beijing Gas Group for the sale of LNG to the Company, which was approved by independent shareholders - The Company entered into a master agreement with Beijing Gas Group, whereby Beijing Gas Group agreed to sell LNG to the Company for the period from February 25, 2021, to December 31, 2023[85](index=85&type=chunk) - The entering into of the master agreement was approved by independent shareholders at the extraordinary general meeting held on May 5, 2021[61](index=61&type=chunk) [Review by Audit Committee](index=24&type=section&id=Review%20by%20Audit%20Committee) The Audit Committee reviewed the Group's accounting principles and standards, discussed and reviewed risk management, internal control, and reporting matters, as well as the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements and unaudited interim results for the six months ended June 30, 2023 - The Audit Committee has reviewed the accounting principles and standards adopted by the Group, and has discussed and reviewed risk management, internal control, and reporting matters[92](index=92&type=chunk) - The Audit Committee has also reviewed the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements and unaudited consolidated interim results for the six months ended June 30, 2023, with management[92](index=92&type=chunk) [Purchase, Sale or Redemption of the Company’s Listed Securities](index=24&type=section&id=Purchase,%20Sale%20or%20Redemption%20of%20the%20Company%E2%80%99s%20Listed%20Securities) During H1 2023, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries purchased, sold, or redeemed any of the Company's listed securities - During H1 2023, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries purchased, sold, or redeemed any of the Company's listed securities[63](index=63&type=chunk) [Corporate Governance](index=25&type=section&id=Corporate%20Governance) The Company adopted and complied with the code provisions of the Corporate Governance Code set out in Appendix 14 to the Listing Rules throughout H1 2023 - The Company adopted and complied with the code provisions of the Corporate Governance Code set out in Appendix 14 to the Listing Rules throughout H1 2023[64](index=64&type=chunk) [Compliance with the Model Code](index=25&type=section&id=Compliance%20with%20the%20Model%20Code) The Board confirms that all Directors complied with the Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of Listed Issuers throughout the period ended June 30, 2023 - The Board, having made specific enquiries of all Directors, confirmed that all Directors complied with the Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of Listed Issuers throughout the period ended June 30, 2023[89](index=89&type=chunk) [Publication of Results Announcement and Interim Report](index=25&type=section&id=Publication%20of%20Results%20Announcement%20and%20Interim%20Report) This interim results announcement is published on the HKEXnews website and the Company's website, and the interim report will be dispatched to shareholders and uploaded to the aforementioned websites in due course - This interim results announcement is published on the HKEXnews website (www.hkexnews.hk) and the Company's website (www.bgbluesky.com)[95](index=95&type=chunk) - The Company's interim report for H1 2023, containing all information required by the Listing Rules, will be dispatched to shareholders and uploaded to the aforementioned websites for review in due course[95](index=95&type=chunk) [Board of Directors](index=25&type=section&id=Board%20of%20Directors) This section lists the composition of the Board of Directors as of the announcement date, including executive, non-executive, and independent non-executive directors - As of the date of this announcement, the executive Directors are Mr. Li Weiqi, Mr. Wu Haipeng, Mr. Chen Ning, and Mr. Yang Shuoxuan; the non-executive Directors are Mr. Zhi Xiaoye and Mr. Shao Dan; and the independent non-executive Directors are Mr. Cui Yulei, Ms. Xu Huimin, and Mr. Xu Jianwen[95](index=95&type=chunk) [Date of Announcement](index=25&type=section&id=Date%20of%20Announcement) This section specifies the date of issuance for this announcement - Hong Kong, August 30, 2023[66](index=66&type=chunk)

Financial Performance - In 2022, the company recorded revenue of HKD 1,607.2 million, a slight decrease of 7.0% year-on-year[11]. - The profit attributable to shareholders for the year was HKD 18.6 million, compared to a loss of HKD 275.4 million in 2021[11]. - Gross profit for 2022 was HKD 88.3 million, down 26.0% from HKD 119.3 million in 2021, resulting in a gross margin of 5.5% compared to 6.9% in the previous year[23]. - The company reported a profit of HKD 11.6 million for 2022, a significant turnaround from a loss of HKD 278.6 million in 2021, primarily due to a reduction in impairment provisions[15]. - The company's revenue for the year ended December 31, 2022, was HKD 1,607.2 million, a decrease of 7.0% compared to HKD 1,728.0 million in 2021[15]. - The company recorded a profit before tax, finance costs, depreciation, and amortization of HKD 234.3 million in 2022, compared to a loss of HKD 34.0 million in 2021, attributed to significant reductions in impairment losses on financial and non-financial assets[49]. - Other income and net gains for 2022 amounted to HKD 47.6 million, up from HKD 34.3 million in 2021, including a gain of HKD 18.6 million from the derecognition of financial assets[50]. Debt and Liquidity - The company successfully completed a restructuring plan by the end of 2022, significantly improving core liquidity and reducing the debt-to-asset ratio, thereby lowering financial risk[11]. - Cash and cash equivalents increased by 139.9% to HKD 554.1 million as of December 31, 2022, compared to HKD 230.9 million in 2021[23]. - Total borrowings of the group were HKD 2,707.1 million as of December 31, 2022, down from HKD 3,579.7 million on December 31, 2021, resulting in a leverage ratio of 51.9% compared to 68.4% in the previous year[59]. - The net debt-to-equity ratio was 132.2% as of December 31, 2022, significantly improved from 477.7% on December 31, 2021[64]. - The group utilized HKD 1,013.0 million for repaying existing bank loans, representing 100% of the allocated amount from the capital injection plan as of December 31, 2022[68]. Business Strategy and Development - The company aims to enhance operational management and governance in 2023, focusing on becoming a new type of gas enterprise and expanding its LNG and city gas business[12]. - The company plans to explore renewable energy businesses to become a comprehensive clean energy service provider[12]. - The company aims to optimize its business structure and improve sustainability to become a comprehensive clean energy service provider[16]. - The company plans to actively seize market opportunities under the dual carbon goals, accelerating the development of renewable and clean energy[14]. - The company aims to develop renewable energy and clean energy businesses, including hydrogen, energy storage, and solar photovoltaic, under the dual carbon goals[36]. - The company plans to actively capture market opportunities through organic growth or acquisitions to enhance its comprehensive energy distribution business[33]. Market Performance - The apparent consumption of natural gas in China for 2022 was 366.3 billion cubic meters, a slight decline of 1.7% year-on-year[6]. - In 2022, the urban gas business recorded revenue of HKD 590.3 million, a decrease of 1.5% from HKD 602.1 million in 2021[27]. - Natural gas sales revenue increased by 6.4% to approximately HKD 498.4 million in 2022, compared to HKD 468.4 million in 2021, primarily due to rising prices for industrial users[27]. - The total trade volume for LNG and CNG was 227.1 million cubic meters in 2022, a significant decrease from 426.3 million cubic meters in 2021[29]. - The LNG receiving station project had a total unloading volume of 5,721.4 million cubic meters in 2022, a decrease of 15.9% from 6,802 million cubic meters in 2021[32]. Corporate Governance - The company has adopted corporate governance practices in line with the latest regulations, ensuring compliance and transparency[100]. - The board includes independent directors with over 20 years of experience in law and accounting[92][93]. - The company has established a clear division of responsibilities between the Chairman and the CEO[116]. - The company provides ongoing professional development for all directors to ensure compliance with corporate governance standards[118]. - The company has arranged appropriate liability insurance for directors and executives[115]. - The board confirmed that the financial records are properly maintained and the financial statements fairly reflect the group's operations and finances[161]. Employee and Management - The group employed 644 employees as of December 31, 2022, a decrease from 934 employees on December 31, 2021[69]. - The company has a management team with over 20 years of experience in gas management and infrastructure investment[83]. - The Chief Financial Officer has over 10 years of financial management experience, including roles in state-owned enterprises[84]. - The company has appointed a new executive director responsible for safety management with over 20 years of experience in gas network operations[85]. - The management team includes members with extensive backgrounds in corporate finance, compliance, and investor relations[88]. Risk Management - The board is responsible for ensuring the establishment and maintenance of an effective risk management and internal control system, with regular reviews conducted at least annually[162]. - The company has implemented a whistleblowing policy to allow employees and the public to report concerns about potential misconduct[167]. - The group has developed risk management guidelines and assigned financial personnel to execute them, ensuring effective operation of the risk management system[169]. - The company is exposed to various market risks, including interest rate risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk[200]. Shareholder Relations - The company encourages shareholder participation and provides opportunities for expressing opinions during annual general meetings[182]. - The company maintains clear and timely communication with shareholders through various channels, including corporate communications and investor relations activities[186]. - The company has recorded all questions and comments from shareholders during annual general meetings for transparency[184].

Financial Performance - The group recorded revenue of HKD 1,607.2 million for the full year 2022, a decrease of 7.0% compared to HKD 1,728.0 million in 2021[2]. - The total gross profit for 2022 was HKD 88.3 million, down 26.0% from HKD 119.3 million in 2021, with a gross margin decline from 6.9% in 2021 to 5.5% in 2022[2]. - The group achieved a profit of HKD 11.6 million in 2022, compared to a loss of HKD 278.6 million in 2021, marking a turnaround from loss to profit[2]. - The basic and diluted earnings per share for 2022 were HKD 0.14, compared to a loss per share of HKD 2.12 in 2021[2]. - The group reported an EBITDA of HKD 234.3 million for 2022, a significant improvement from a loss of HKD 34.0 million in 2021[2]. - The total comprehensive loss for the year amounted to HKD 193.6 million, slightly improved from a loss of HKD 209.7 million in 2021[12]. - The company reported a pre-tax profit of HKD 22,321,000 for the year 2022, a recovery from a loss of HKD 275,400,000 in 2021[32][45]. - The company reported a net profit attributable to shareholders of HKD 18.6 million in 2022, compared to a loss of HKD 275.4 million in 2021, marking a significant turnaround[128]. - The group recorded a gross profit of HKD 88.3 million for the full year 2022, a decrease of HKD 31.0 million compared to HKD 119.3 million in 2021, primarily due to a reduction in connection engineering service projects[148]. - Segment profit decreased by 42.1% from HKD 284.1 million in 2021 to HKD 164.5 million in 2022, mainly due to declines in urban gas, pipeline construction, value-added services, and other segments[148]. Revenue and Sales - The company’s industrial customer direct supply revenue dropped significantly to HKD 45,388,000 in 2022 from HKD 494,708,000 in 2021, a decline of approximately 91.8%[49]. - The group achieved city gas business revenue of HKD 590.3 million in 2022, slightly down from HKD 602.1 million in 2021, with connection revenue decreasing by 31.3% to HKD 91.9 million[101]. - The total trade volume for the group in 2022 was 227.1 million cubic meters, a significant decrease from 426.3 million cubic meters in 2021, while the sales revenue from trading and distribution business increased to HKD 927.4 million from HKD 583.4 million in 2021[102]. - The company reported a total approximate gas sales volume of 6,164,820,732 cubic meters, with significant contributions from various regions including 196,432,600 cubic meters from Zhejiang and 95,350,000 cubic meters from Shanxi[72]. Assets and Liabilities - Non-current assets increased to HKD 3,856,001 thousand in 2022 from HKD 3,688,218 thousand in 2021, representing a growth of 4.6%[14]. - Current assets decreased to HKD 1,364,711 thousand in 2022 from HKD 1,547,919 thousand in 2021, a decline of 11.8%[14]. - Total liabilities decreased from HKD 4,413,404 thousand in 2021 to HKD 2,467,556 thousand in 2022, a reduction of 44.1%[15]. - The net asset value increased significantly to HKD 1,629,175 thousand in 2022 from HKD 700,983 thousand in 2021, an increase of 132.5%[15]. - Current liabilities decreased to HKD 2,467.6 million as of December 31, 2022, from HKD 4,413.4 million in 2021, including bank borrowings of HKD 1,700.3 million[157]. - Total borrowings as of December 31, 2022, amounted to HKD 2,707.1 million, down from HKD 3,579.7 million in 2021, resulting in a leverage ratio of 51.9% compared to 68.4% in the previous year[155]. - The net debt ratio improved to 132.2% as of December 31, 2022, down from 477.7% in 2021, indicating a significant reduction in leverage[158]. Cash Flow and Financing - Cash and cash equivalents increased by 139.9% from HKD 230.9 million at the end of 2021 to HKD 554.1 million at the end of 2022[125]. - The company has utilized 100% of the funds raised for repaying existing bank loans amounting to HKD 1,013.0 million[183]. - The financing plan includes a total of HKD 700 million in loans and the issuance of convertible bonds, indicating a strategic move to strengthen financial resources[106]. - The group has issued a total of HKD 3 billion convertible bonds, which can be converted into approximately 2.54 billion shares at a conversion price of HKD 0.118 per share[140]. Strategic Focus and Operations - The company has been focusing on direct supply of liquefied natural gas (LNG) to end industrial users as part of its operational strategy[8]. - The company is focused on developing and operating city gas projects, including the sale of natural gas through pipelines to residential, industrial, and commercial users[17]. - The company operates CNG and LNG refueling stations, expanding its service offerings in the energy sector[17]. - The company plans to enhance its integrated energy distribution business and strengthen its competitiveness in the natural gas market through organic growth and potential acquisitions[105]. - The company is expected to benefit from the increasing industrial activities in Guangxi, particularly in the ceramics industry, due to new guidelines requiring a shift from coal to natural gas by 2025[130]. - The company is actively pursuing opportunities in renewable and clean energy to align with China's dual carbon goals, which are expected to create significant market opportunities[70]. Legal and Compliance - The company has received a civil lawsuit regarding a 49.5% stake in a partnership fund, with a potential compensation amounting to RMB 3,694,000 based on a 12% internal rate of return[63][64]. - The company has not made any provisions for the lawsuit related to the acquisition of a 40% stake in the target company, based on legal advice indicating a strong defense[65]. - The group reported a potential liability provision of HKD 79.7 million related to litigation matters, reflecting its cautious approach to financial reporting[69]. - The company is committed to enhancing its internal control policies to ensure the completeness of related party transaction disclosures[68]. Market Trends - The company anticipates continued growth in natural gas demand due to the implementation of coal-to-gas policies, which are expected to drive market opportunities[74]. - The group is positioned to benefit from the ongoing urbanization trend in China, which is expected to expand the gas market size[74]. - The overall natural gas production in China reached 217.8 billion cubic meters in 2022, representing a year-on-year increase of 6.4%[97].

Financial Performance - Revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2022, was HKD 919,261,000, a decrease of 23.8% from HKD 1,205,336,000 in the same period of 2021[11] - Gross profit for the same period was HKD 40,639,000, down 13.4% from HKD 47,125,000 year-on-year[11] - The net profit attributable to the company's owners was HKD 19,968,000, a decline of 50.2% compared to HKD 40,076,000 in the previous year[13] - The company reported a total comprehensive loss of HKD 72,836,000 for the period, compared to a loss of HKD 51,550,000 in the same period last year[13] - The basic and diluted earnings per share were HKD 0.15, down from HKD 0.31 in the previous year[13] - The pre-tax profit for the six months ended June 30, 2022, was HKD 19,577,000, compared to HKD 42,327,000 for the same period in 2021[90] - The company reported other income of HKD 18,336,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2022, an increase from HKD 12,094,000 in the previous year[87] - The profit from the sale of a joint venture was HKD 5,961,000, which was not recorded in the previous year[87] - The company experienced a decrease in interest income, reporting HKD 1,281,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2022, down from HKD 4,062,000 in 2021[87] - The company’s revenue from industrial customers was HKD 17,972,000, reflecting a loss of HKD 1,372,000 for the segment[69] - The group recorded a gross profit of HKD 40.6 million in the first half of 2022, a decrease of 13.8% compared to HKD 47.1 million in the same period of 2021[131] - The gross profit margin increased from 3.9% in the first half of 2021 to 4.4% in the first half of 2022, attributed to improved operational efficiency and resource allocation[131] - EBITDA decreased by 14.6% to HKD 123.4 million in the first half of 2022 from HKD 144.4 million in the same period of 2021, impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and increased legal and professional fees[132] Assets and Liabilities - Non-current assets decreased to HKD 3,256,016 thousand as of June 30, 2022, down from HKD 3,688,218 thousand as of December 31, 2021, representing a decline of approximately 11.7%[18] - Current assets totaled HKD 1,316,870 thousand as of June 30, 2022, compared to HKD 1,547,919 thousand as of December 31, 2021, indicating a decrease of about 15%[18] - Total liabilities decreased to HKD 3,944,435 thousand as of June 30, 2022, from HKD 4,535,154 thousand as of December 31, 2021, reflecting a reduction of approximately 13.1%[20] - The company's net assets amounted to HKD 628,451 thousand as of June 30, 2022, down from HKD 700,983 thousand as of December 31, 2021, a decrease of around 10.3%[20] - The company reported a total equity of HKD 628,451 thousand as of June 30, 2022, with a significant portion attributed to the equity attributable to owners of the company at HKD 535,150 thousand[20] - The company's reserves showed a negative balance of HKD 179,086 thousand as of June 30, 2022, compared to a negative balance of HKD 109,392 thousand as of December 31, 2021, indicating a worsening of approximately 63.7%[20] - The total assets as of June 30, 2022, amounted to HKD 4,572,886,000, a decrease from HKD 5,236,137,000 as of December 31, 2021[78] - The total liabilities as of June 30, 2022, were HKD 3,944,435,000, compared to HKD 4,535,154,000 as of December 31, 2021[78] Cash Flow - For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the net cash used in operating activities was HKD (40,979) thousand, slightly higher than HKD (40,869) thousand for the same period in 2021[29] - The net cash generated from investing activities was HKD 299,458 thousand, a significant improvement compared to the net cash used of HKD (321,220) thousand in the prior year[29] - The net cash used in financing activities was HKD (177,975) thousand, a decrease from the net cash generated of HKD 231,224 thousand in the previous year[29] - As of June 30, 2022, the total cash and cash equivalents increased by HKD 80,504 thousand, compared to a decrease of HKD (130,865) thousand in the same period of 2021[29] - The company’s cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period were HKD 332,475 thousand, down from HKD 496,638 thousand at the end of the previous year[29] - Cash and bank balances increased to HKD 332,475 thousand as of June 30, 2022, compared to HKD 230,945 thousand as of December 31, 2021, representing an increase of approximately 43.9%[18] - Cash and cash equivalents increased by 44.0% to HKD 332.5 million as of June 30, 2022, compared to HKD 230.9 million as of December 31, 2021[141] Market Strategy and Operations - The company aims to leverage the historical opportunities presented by China's economic development and energy structure adjustment to expand its market presence[6] - The company is focused on developing and operating urban gas projects and supplying LNG to end industrial users[6] - The company plans to actively explore potential regional projects and expand its market space to build a complete value chain[6] - The company is committed to cross-industry cooperation to achieve leapfrog development[6] - The company plans to enhance its LNG full industry chain layout and consider further development in oil and gas trading to improve competitiveness[126] - Future challenges include weakened urban gas demand post-heating season and low operating rates among downstream users due to the pandemic and high gas prices[125] - The natural gas business experiences seasonal fluctuations, with higher demand typically in the second half of the year due to winter heating consumption[60] Shareholder and Governance - The company’s shares resumed trading on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on July 25, 2022, after fulfilling all resumption guidance[157] - As of June 30, 2022, Beijing Gas Group Limited held a 41.13% stake in the company, making it the largest shareholder[160] - The company has adopted the corporate governance code as per the listing rules and has complied with its provisions during the first half of 2022[166] - The board consists of seven members, including three executive directors and three independent non-executive directors, ensuring compliance with governance standards[188] - The audit committee has reviewed the accounting principles and discussed risk management and internal controls for the six months ending June 30, 2022[187] Financing and Debt - The total bank and other borrowings amounted to HKD 3,112.1 million, with HKD 2,078.4 million due for repayment by June 30, 2023[36] - The company has taken measures to alleviate liquidity pressure, including applying for the resumption of trading of its shares on the stock exchange effective July 25, 2022[38] - The board is in discussions with major shareholders regarding potential asset injections and loan advances to improve financial conditions[38] - The company's financing agreements include a commitment that Beijing Gas Group will directly hold approximately 41.13% of the issued shares, ensuring it remains the largest shareholder[170] - The company entered into a three-year syndicated term loan agreement for HKD 890,000,000 on August 17, 2020, with a commitment to maintain Beijing Gas Group as the single largest shareholder holding at least 36% of the issued shares[172] - A loan agreement for up to HKD 200,000,000 was established on October 10, 2020, with the same shareholder commitment as above[173] - A working capital loan agreement for HKD 300,000,000 was signed on October 20, 2020, with a repayment extension to November 22, 2022[175] - On November 2, 2020, a loan agreement for up to HKD 200,000,000 was signed, with a commitment to maintain at least 35% of the issued shares by Beijing Gas Group[176] - An additional commitment of HKD 310,000,000 was agreed upon on November 20, 2020, as part of the financing agreement[178] - The company issued USD 30,000,000 notes on July 15, 2022, in exchange for previously issued notes, with a covenant requiring Beijing Gas Group to maintain at least 40% voting rights[179] - The net debt ratio improved to 442.3% as of June 30, 2022, from 477.7% as of December 31, 2021[146]

Financial Performance - In 2021, Beijing Gas Blue Sky Holdings recorded a revenue of HKD 1.728 billion, representing an 18.1% year-on-year increase[6]. - The company's loss attributable to shareholders significantly narrowed by 92.6% compared to the previous year[6]. - For the full year 2021, the group's revenue was HKD 1,728.0 million, an increase of 18.1% compared to HKD 1,463.1 million in 2020, driven by increased gas trading and distribution[13]. - The group's gross profit decreased to HKD 119.3 million in 2021 from HKD 155.2 million in 2020, resulting in a gross margin of 6.9%, down from 10.6% in the previous year[13]. - The net loss for the full year 2021 was HKD 278.6 million, a significant decrease of 92.7% from a net loss of HKD 3,806.4 million in 2020[13]. - Financing costs for 2021 were HKD 132.3 million, a reduction of 32.3% compared to HKD 195.5 million in 2020[13]. - The group recorded a gross profit of HKD 119.3 million in 2021, down from HKD 155.2 million in 2020, primarily due to reduced project activities and rising natural gas prices[36]. Natural Gas Market Overview - The apparent consumption of natural gas in China reached 372.6 billion cubic meters in 2021, a year-on-year growth of 12.7%[5]. - Natural gas production in China was 205.3 billion cubic meters in 2021, exceeding the target by 2.8 billion cubic meters[11]. - The import volume of natural gas was 167.5 billion cubic meters (121.36 million tons), marking a 19.9% increase year-on-year[10]. - The import of liquefied natural gas accounted for 65% of the total natural gas imports, amounting to 108.9 billion cubic meters (78.93 million tons)[10]. - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of natural gas in achieving carbon neutrality and expanding its utilization across various sectors[11]. - The global natural gas market is facing increased competition and uncertainty due to geopolitical factors, particularly the Russia-Ukraine crisis[11]. Company Strategy and Development - The company aims to optimize its development strategy in response to the national "dual carbon" goals, focusing on green energy transition[6]. - The group plans to continue expanding its LNG full industry chain and urban gas business, focusing on increasing project numbers and targeting industrial and commercial users[31]. - The group anticipates further development opportunities in the natural gas industry due to ongoing market-oriented reforms and the implementation of the "coal-to-gas" policy[28]. - The urbanization trend is expected to boost residential gas consumption, contributing to the growth of the natural gas market in the future[21]. Operational Performance - Total gas sales and processing volume for 2021 decreased by 21.7% to approximately 5,214.0 million cubic meters, down from 6,659.1 million cubic meters in 2020[13]. - The decrease in gas sales was primarily due to sluggish economic performance and weak energy consumption, influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic[13]. - The group’s subsidiary reported gas sales of 688.6 million cubic meters for the full year 2021[13]. - The group’s joint ventures accounted for gas sales and processing volume of 4,514.4 million cubic meters in 2021[13]. - The volume of natural gas sold to residential users reached 67.6 million cubic meters in 2021, up from 64.0 million cubic meters in 2020[20]. - The volume of natural gas sold to industrial and commercial users was 65.4 million cubic meters in 2021, down from 68.4 million cubic meters in 2020 due to the impact of the pandemic[20]. Corporate Governance - The board believes that the group has sufficient operating funds to meet current needs, considering refinancing arrangements and potential asset injections from major shareholders[63]. - The board is responsible for setting strategic goals and ensuring necessary financial and human resources are available to achieve these goals[101]. - The company has adopted internal guidelines requiring board approval for significant matters such as major asset acquisitions and dividend distributions[102]. - The company’s governance practices comply with legal and regulatory requirements, ensuring good corporate governance standards[101]. - The company emphasizes board diversity as a key factor for achieving strategic goals and sustainable development, considering gender, age, cultural background, professional experience, and tenure[148]. Risk Management and Compliance - The group has engaged an internal control consulting firm to assist in evaluating its internal control system, with the assessment completed by the report date[186]. - The company acknowledges that changes in government policies and regulations could significantly impact its financial condition and operational performance[188]. - The company has identified significant internal control deficiencies, including a lack of clear internal control policies for asset value transactions and inadequate procedures for equity investments and disclosures of conflicts of interest[185]. - The board is responsible for ensuring the establishment and maintenance of effective risk management and internal control systems, which are reviewed at least annually[179]. Future Outlook - The company provided a positive outlook for the next fiscal year, projecting a revenue growth of 10% to 12%[91]. - New product launches are expected to contribute an additional 200 million in revenue in the upcoming year[91]. - The company is considering strategic acquisitions to enhance its service offerings, with a target of completing at least one acquisition by the end of 2022[91]. - The management emphasized the importance of sustainability initiatives, aiming to reduce carbon emissions by 30% over the next five years[91].

Beijing Gas Blue Sky Holdings Limited 北 京 燃 氣 藍 天 控 股 有 限 公 司 (於百慕達註冊成立之有限公司) 股份代號：6828 Blue Sky 2021 中期報告 目 錄 目 錄 | --- | --- | --- | |----------------------------------|--------------------|-------| | | | | | | 公司資料 | 2 | | | 公司簡介 | 3 | | 簡明綜合損益及其他全面收益表 | | 4 | | | 簡明綜合財務狀況表 | 6 | | | 簡明綜合權益變動表 | 8 | | | 簡明綜合現金流量表 | 9 | | 未經審核簡明綜合中期財務報表附註 | | 10 | | | 管理層討論與分析 | 23 | | | 其他資料 | 33 | | --- | --- | |-------|-------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 日） | 公司 資料 （於2021年10月29日） | --- | --- | |----------------- ...