Financial Performance - The company's revenue for Q1 2023 was ¥177,962,847.47, representing a decrease of 31.26% compared to the same period last year[5]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders for Q1 2023 was -¥121,660,711.27, a decline of 39.33% year-over-year[7]. - The net profit excluding non-recurring gains and losses decreased by 29.05% compared to the same period last year[12]. - Total revenue for Q1 2023 was ¥177,962,847.47, a decrease of 31.2% compared to ¥258,889,713.32 in Q1 2022[29]. - Operating profit for Q1 2023 was -¥120,250,060.02, compared to -¥110,048,392.93 in Q1 2022, indicating a worsening loss[30]. - Net profit for Q1 2023 was -¥121,660,711.27, compared to -¥87,318,067.09 in Q1 2022, reflecting a significant increase in losses[31]. - Total comprehensive income for Q1 2023 was -¥122,662,496.90, compared to -¥87,417,795.62 in Q1 2022, indicating increased losses[31]. - Basic earnings per share for Q1 2023 was -¥0.21, compared to -¥0.15 in Q1 2022, reflecting a decline in earnings[31]. - Tax expenses for Q1 2023 were ¥1,354,792.97, compared to -¥17,037,233.37 in Q1 2022, indicating a shift in tax liabilities[31]. Cash Flow and Liquidity - The net cash flow from operating activities decreased by 232.44% compared to the previous year, primarily due to a significant reduction in government subsidies received[8]. - Cash flow from operating activities for Q1 2023 was -¥95,060,018.26, compared to -¥28,594,384.71 in Q1 2022, indicating a decline in cash flow[33]. - The net cash flow from investing activities was -$48,290,423.30, compared to -$47,963,147.77 in the previous period, indicating a slight increase in cash outflow[34]. - Cash inflow from financing activities totaled $84,166,750.00, significantly higher than $20,228,212.58 in the previous period, reflecting increased borrowing and investment receipts[34]. - The net cash flow from financing activities was $15,643,990.77, a recovery from -$103,103,344.95 in the previous period, showing improved financial stability[34]. - The total cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period were $709,843,196.73, down from $1,281,572,586.90 at the beginning of the period, indicating a decrease in liquidity[34]. - Cash outflows for debt repayment amounted to $30,000,000.00, a decrease from $110,000,000.00 in the previous period, suggesting a reduction in debt obligations[34]. - The impact of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents was -$833,019.62, which reflects the currency risk faced by the company[34]. Research and Development - The total R&D expenditure for the quarter was ¥52,942,870.33, which accounted for 29.75% of the revenue, an increase of 12.35 percentage points year-over-year[6]. - The company reported an increase in R&D expenses due to ongoing investments aimed at enhancing competitiveness and exploring new markets[7]. - Research and development expenses for Q1 2023 were ¥52,942,870.33, an increase of 17.8% from ¥45,052,111.37 in Q1 2022[30]. - The company plans to reduce investment in the high-end electric drive system R&D project due to external adverse conditions since 2020, leading to a decrease in hardware and software procurement costs[17]. - The new generation electric drive system industrialization upgrade project has been optimized, with part of the work being completed in North America, resulting in a reduction of the investment amount[19]. Assets and Liabilities - The total assets at the end of the reporting period were ¥2,879,566,539.66, a decrease of 3.44% from the end of the previous year[6]. - The company's current assets totaled RMB 1,841,630,187.68, down from RMB 1,952,812,918.35 at the end of 2022[25]. - The company's inventory increased to RMB 534,837,380.54 from RMB 505,428,491.21, reflecting a growth of approximately 5.4%[25]. - The company reported a total liability of RMB 1,415,084,752.10 as of March 31, 2023, compared to RMB 1,395,836,220.00 at the end of 2022[27]. - The company’s total equity as of March 31, 2023, was RMB 1,464,481,787.56, a decrease from RMB 1,586,234,538.23 at the end of 2022[27]. Shareholder Information - The company reported a total of 69,677,522 shares held by Heze Beixiang New Energy Technology Co., accounting for 11.81% of total shares[15]. - Noble Ray International Limited holds 60,263,177 shares, representing 10.21% of total shares[15]. - Citron PE Investment (Hong Kong) Limited owns 40,747,975 shares, which is 6.90% of total shares[15]. - The top ten shareholders collectively hold a significant portion of the company's shares, with VV Cleantech (HK) Limited holding 23,281,808 shares, or 3.94%[16]. Project Developments - The North American warehousing and logistics center project faced delays due to external adverse conditions, prompting the company to transfer some production to other bases to ensure business continuity[20]. - The company has adjusted the project timeline for the high-end electric drive system project from 3 years to 24 months, starting from January 2023[18]. - The company has also moved its headquarters and R&D center to a new location to enhance operational efficiency and reduce costs[18]. - The company has decided to terminate a project and initiate a new "North American Warehousing and Logistics Center Project" with a total planned investment of RMB 120 million[21]. - The new project will involve purchasing or constructing a logistics center of approximately 85,000 square feet in Farmington Hills, Michigan, aimed at enhancing logistics processing capacity to meet future growth demands in North America[21]. - The total investment for the new project includes RMB 100 million for construction or purchase of the logistics facility, RMB 13 million for software and hardware, RMB 4 million for upgrades, and RMB 3 million for personnel[21]. Operational Efficiency - The company has implemented measures to improve data collection and analysis capabilities through enhanced internal management and optimization of existing processes[20]. - The company has approved changes to its fundraising investment projects, reallocating RMB 35,813.43 million for permanent working capital[23].

Financial Performance - The company reported a total revenue of 1,020.68 million yuan for the year 2022, with a net loss attributable to shareholders of 388.35 million yuan, and a net loss of 451.95 million yuan after deducting non-operating gains and losses [4]. - The company has not yet achieved profitability since its listing, and there are no profit distribution or capital reserve transfer plans for the year due to the lack of profits [7]. - The company reported a total revenue of RMB 1.5 billion for the fiscal year 2022, representing a year-over-year increase of 25% [35]. - The company's operating revenue for 2022 was CNY 1,020,682,920.26, representing a year-on-year increase of 38.62% compared to CNY 736,318,212.03 in 2021 [43]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders for 2022 was a loss of CNY 388,353,538.44, which is a 2.94% improvement from a loss of CNY 400,128,372.57 in 2021 [44]. - The cash flow from operating activities for 2022 was a net outflow of CNY 454,695,409.70, a decrease of 36.94% compared to the previous year [47]. - The gross profit margin improved from -3.77% in 2021 to 4.59% in 2022, despite the continued negative impact of raw material price increases on electric drive products [46]. - The company reported a basic earnings per share of -0.66 for 2022, an improvement from -0.86 in 2021 [45]. - The company reported a net loss of CNY 38.84 million for the reporting period, a 2.94% reduction in losses compared to 2021, while the net loss excluding non-recurring items was CNY 45.20 million, an increase of 2.06% year-on-year [117]. Shareholder Structure and Governance - The controlling shareholder, Heze Beixiang New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., holds 11.81% of the company's shares and controls 57.24% of the voting rights, while the actual controller Yu Ping controls a total of 59.29% of the voting rights [12]. - The company has established a special voting rights mechanism, where each share held by the controlling shareholder has ten times the voting power of ordinary shares [9]. - The special voting rights arrangement is designed to ensure that the controlling shareholder has decisive control over ordinary resolutions at shareholder meetings, potentially limiting the influence of minority shareholders [18]. - The company has three independent directors who have the authority to propose board meetings and engage external audit and consulting firms, enhancing the protection of minority shareholders' interests [23]. - Shareholders holding more than 10% of voting rights can propose temporary board meetings, ensuring active participation in corporate governance [24]. - The company has committed to strict compliance with information disclosure requirements, including the implementation and changes of special voting rights arrangements in regular reports [25]. - The controlling shareholder has issued a commitment to exercise special voting rights in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, ensuring no harm to investors' legal rights [26]. - The company emphasizes the importance of shareholder dividend rights and has set up a dedicated process for discussing shareholder returns [23]. - The company has clarified the boundaries of special voting rights, ensuring they do not apply to significant matters affecting investors' basic rights [22]. - The company held a total of 3 shareholder meetings during the reporting period, including 1 annual and 2 extraordinary meetings, ensuring all shareholders could exercise their rights [196]. - The board of directors convened 9 meetings during the reporting period, approving 34 proposals, and ensuring compliance with legal and regulatory requirements [198]. - The supervisory board held 9 meetings during the reporting period, approving 19 proposals, and maintained compliance with legal and regulatory standards [199]. - The company is committed to improving its governance structure and internal control systems to enhance operational standards and transparency [195]. Research and Development - The company is investing RMB 200 million in R&D for next-generation battery technology [35]. - The company's R&D expenditure accounted for 20.91% of operating revenue in 2022, slightly down from 21.06% in 2021 [45]. - The company invested CNY 213.47 million in R&D during the reporting period, representing a year-on-year increase of 37.65% [61]. - The company has developed advanced electric motor technologies that improve efficiency by 1%-3% and reduce weight by over 10% [85]. - The company is actively working on oil-cooled drive motors and third-generation silicon carbide semiconductor controllers, with some products already launched in the market [85]. - The company has established a research and production base in Detroit, USA, to support its overseas market expansion in the rapidly growing electric vehicle sector [192]. - The company plans to enhance its talent pool by improving its compensation system, performance evaluation, and recruitment processes to attract high-level technical talent for continuous innovation [193]. - The company has achieved early success in the production and R&D of drive motor assemblies, control assemblies, and transmission assemblies, enhancing its competitive edge [84]. - The company has completed the design and verification of a silicon carbide controller for European commercial vehicle clients, with mass production expected in 2024 [90]. - The company has developed a third-generation silicon carbide (SiC) controller assembly, which enhances power density, efficiency, and reduces cooling system complexity, benefiting electric vehicles with lower battery costs and longer range [109]. Market Expansion and Strategy - The company plans to expand its market presence in North America, targeting a 15% market share by 2025 [35]. - The company has initiated a merger with a complementary technology firm to enhance its product offerings [35]. - The company is actively expanding its overseas market presence, leveraging its technological advantages and production scale [127]. - The company is focused on expanding its presence in the North American market as a strategic priority for future growth [192]. - The company is expanding its R&D capabilities in North America, aiming to establish a leading fully automated three-in-one electric drive system production line by mid-2023 [94]. - The company has established partnerships with major automotive manufacturers such as Stellantis, GAC Group, and Geely for mass production of its oil-cooled electric motor technology [109]. - The company is actively expanding its product offerings to include a full range of passenger and commercial vehicles, targeting high-end market opportunities [189]. Risks and Challenges - The company has described potential risks in its annual report, which can be found in the section on "Management Discussion and Analysis" under "Risk Factors" [5]. - The company faces risks related to core talent retention and potential R&D failures, which could impact its competitive edge and operational performance [122][120]. - The company is at risk of intensified competition in the electric drive system sector due to increasing market entrants and capacity expansion [128]. - The company is exposed to financial risks from exchange rate fluctuations, particularly with its foreign sales denominated in USD [135]. - The company anticipates potential adverse impacts on its operations from geopolitical tensions and macroeconomic instability [138]. - The company reported a decrease in financial expenses due to increased interest income from bank deposits compared to the previous year [142]. - The company is implementing cost optimization measures across its existing and in-development products to improve overall profitability [190]. Product Development and Innovation - The company launched a high-power density bridge drive system based on conductor motor technology, along with several integrated powertrain systems for commercial vehicles with torque ranging from 1000 Nm to 3500 Nm [61]. - The company has developed a three-in-one powertrain for a mainstream passenger vehicle in North America, which is in the final preparation stage for mass production [61]. - The company has completed the development of A sample molds for the dual-in-one system for commercial vehicles, with a total output of 16,000,000 units and revenue of 3,342,823.68 million RMB, positioning itself as a leader in the heavy-duty truck market [100]. - The company has developed A sample molds for the dual-in-one system for medium-sized electric trucks, achieving a total output of 10,000,000 units and revenue of 4,238,566.76 million RMB, confirming its leadership in the market [100]. - The company has completed the design and verification of the high-voltage motor controller system, achieving a total output of 4,400,000 units and revenue of 2,174,483.57 million RMB, which can be widely applied in new energy vehicles [101]. - The company has achieved a significant improvement in system average efficiency by over 3% through multi-gear settings in its products [87]. - The company has established a total of 21 software copyrights and 39 domestic authorized invention patents, with a total of 91 authorized patents overseas by the end of the reporting period [61]. - The company has a comprehensive procurement system to ensure product quality, with suppliers undergoing rigorous evaluation and approval processes [70]. - The production model is based on customer orders, ensuring a just-in-time production approach [71]. - The sales strategy is demand-driven, with proactive marketing efforts to align with customer needs and development timelines [72].

Financial Performance - The company's operating revenue for Q3 2022 was ¥245,026,339.36, representing a year-on-year increase of 78.06%[5] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was -¥120,070,144.60, a decrease of 20.97% compared to the same period last year[5] - Total revenue for the first three quarters of 2022 reached ¥686,781,506.08, an increase from ¥477,994,109.69 in the same period of 2021, representing a growth of approximately 43.7%[26] - The company reported a net loss of ¥1,498,977,632.76 for the first three quarters of 2022, compared to a net loss of ¥1,196,990,718.64 in the same period of 2021[25] - In Q3 2022, the company reported a net loss of CNY 301,986,914.12, compared to a net loss of CNY 278,495,652.61 in Q3 2021, reflecting an increase in losses of approximately 8.4% year-over-year[27] - The total operating profit for Q3 2022 was CNY -304,417,904.15, compared to CNY -282,740,636.46 in the same period last year, indicating a worsening of approximately 7.5%[27] - The company reported a total comprehensive loss of CNY -305,310,991.90 for Q3 2022, compared to CNY -278,253,479.22 in Q3 2021, indicating a worsening of approximately 9.7%[28] Assets and Liabilities - The total assets at the end of the reporting period were ¥3,219,152,056.87, reflecting a decrease of 4.71% from the end of the previous year[6] - Total assets as of September 30, 2022, were ¥3,219,152,056.87, compared to ¥3,378,332,888.88 at the end of 2021, reflecting a decrease of approximately 4.7%[25] - Total liabilities as of September 30, 2022, were ¥1,514,146,896.63, an increase from ¥1,368,937,468.28 in 2021, representing a growth of about 10.6%[25] - The company’s total equity as of September 30, 2022, was ¥1,705,005,160.24, down from ¥2,009,395,420.60 at the end of 2021, a decrease of about 14.9%[25] Cash Flow - The cash flow from operating activities showed a net outflow of -¥311.82, primarily due to increased cash payments for goods and other operating activities[10] - Cash flow from operating activities for the first nine months of 2022 was CNY -353,657,216.50, a significant decline from CNY -85,876,094.41 in the same period of 2021[31] - The company generated CNY 544,938,648.97 in cash from sales and services in the first nine months of 2022, up from CNY 479,460,543.51 in the same period of 2021, representing an increase of approximately 13.7%[31] - The company’s cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2022, were ¥1,172,547,029.13, down from ¥1,604,580,376.04 at the end of 2021, a decrease of about 27.0%[22] - The company’s cash and cash equivalents at the end of Q3 2022 stood at CNY 961,285,565.54, down from CNY 1,461,721,818.14 at the beginning of the period, indicating a decrease of approximately 34.3%[32] - The company’s cash inflow from financing activities in the first nine months of 2022 was CNY 238,788,212.58, down from CNY 314,246,749.04 in the same period of 2021, reflecting a decrease of approximately 23.9%[32] Research and Development - Research and development expenses totaled ¥50,985,971.55 for the quarter, an increase of 137.34% year-on-year[6] - The R&D expenditure accounted for 20.81% of operating revenue, an increase of 5.20 percentage points compared to the previous year[6] - Research and development expenses for the first three quarters of 2022 amounted to ¥134,907,470.62, compared to ¥99,431,589.12 in 2021, showing an increase of approximately 35.7%[26] Shareholder Information - The company has a total of 14,080 common shareholders at the end of the reporting period[13] - The largest shareholder, Heze Beixiang New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., holds 69,677,522 shares, representing 11.81% of total shares[13] - The company has a total of 19,182,150 shares held by the 10th largest shareholder, accounting for 3.25% of total shares[14] - The company has established relationships with several investment funds, collectively holding significant shares[14] Government Subsidies and Commitments - The company reported a total of 15,011,029.96 in government subsidies related to normal business operations during the reporting period[8] - The company received a government subsidy of RMB 100 million for project investments, with RMB 50 million already received in 2017[17] - The company committed to a minimum cumulative sales target of RMB 1 billion from 2022 to 2026 for a new project, with a minimum tax payment of RMB 50 million[19] - If the sales target of RMB 1 billion is not met, the company must return the received subsidy of RMB 50 million plus interest[19] - The company plans to install new project equipment by December 2022 and commence production by the end of December 2022[19] Performance Evaluation - The company is subject to performance evaluations by the government regarding the economic benefits of supported projects in 2027[20]

Financial Performance - The company reported no profit distribution plan or capital reserve transfer plan for the reporting period due to the lack of profitability[5]. - The company's operating revenue for the first half of 2022 was approximately RMB 441.76 million, representing a year-on-year increase of 29.78% compared to RMB 340.39 million in the same period last year[39]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company was a loss of RMB 181.92 million, slightly worsening from a loss of RMB 179.24 million in the previous year, indicating a decrease of 1.50%[39]. - The net cash flow from operating activities was negative at RMB 195.77 million, a significant decline compared to a positive cash flow of RMB 37,590.15 in the same period last year[39]. - The total assets at the end of the reporting period were RMB 3.26 billion, down 3.37% from RMB 3.38 billion at the end of the previous year[39]. - The net assets attributable to shareholders decreased by 9.12% to RMB 1.83 billion from RMB 2.01 billion at the end of the previous year[39]. - The basic earnings per share for the first half of 2022 was -RMB 0.31, an improvement of 22.50% compared to -RMB 0.40 in the same period last year[40]. - The company reported a net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses of -RMB 214.20 million, compared to -RMB 209.15 million in the previous year, reflecting a decrease of 2.42%[39]. - The diluted earnings per share also stood at -RMB 0.31, consistent with the basic earnings per share, showing a 22.50% improvement year-on-year[40]. - The company's comprehensive gross margin was -3.84%, influenced by fluctuations in downstream vehicle demand and high raw material costs[104]. Shareholder Structure and Governance - The controlling shareholder, Beixiang New Energy, holds 11.81% of the company's shares and 57.24% of the voting rights, while the actual controller, Yu Ping, controls a total of 59.29% of the voting rights[10]. - The special voting rights mechanism allows Beixiang New Energy to have ten times the voting power per share compared to other shareholders, significantly influencing major decisions[16]. - The company has established a special voting rights arrangement that has been operating normally since October 14, 2019, and will continue unless terminated by a shareholder resolution[8]. - The company has not issued special voting rights shares since its listing and will not increase the proportion of special voting rights[12]. - The company emphasizes that the special voting rights mechanism is designed to ensure stable management and protect the interests of all shareholders[19]. - The company has three independent directors who have the authority to propose board meetings and provide independent opinions on significant matters, enhancing the protection of minority shareholders' interests[22]. - The company has established a mechanism for small shareholders to propose temporary meetings and submit proposals, enhancing their participation in corporate governance[22]. - The company emphasizes the importance of independent directors in supervising and protecting the rights of minority shareholders, reinforcing its governance framework[22]. Risk Management - The company has described potential risks in the "Management Discussion and Analysis" section, specifically in the "Risk Factors" section[4]. - The company is facing risks related to ongoing losses, potential declines in performance, and the need for continuous innovation in a rapidly changing technology landscape[89][92][94]. - The company is at risk of market competition intensifying as more players enter the electric drive system sector, potentially impacting market share[98]. - The company is facing risks from raw material price fluctuations, which significantly affect production costs[100]. - The company is exposed to risks from exchange rate fluctuations, particularly with sales revenue denominated in USD[105]. Research and Development - The company is a leading domestic enterprise in the electric drive system for new energy vehicles, focusing on R&D, production, and sales[45]. - The core products include electric drive systems with high power density and reliability, successfully mass-produced for various new energy vehicle technologies[47]. - The company has established R&D and production bases in multiple locations, including Beijing, Shanghai, and Detroit, USA[45]. - The company employs both independent and collaborative R&D models to enhance product performance and meet customer needs[49][50]. - The total R&D expenditure for the first half of 2022 was approximately ¥83.92 million, an increase of 7.66% from ¥77.95 million in the same period last year[64]. - R&D expenditure as a percentage of operating revenue decreased to 19.00% from 22.90% year-on-year, reflecting a decline of 3.90 percentage points[64]. - The company has developed a leading integrated "three-in-one" electric drive system, which is lighter, more energy-efficient, and cost-effective[76]. - The company has established a strategic position as a first-tier supplier in the powertrain and control fields, recognized by international automotive enterprises[75]. - The company has successfully implemented international passenger car mass production projects, enhancing its competitive edge in securing international orders[79]. Environmental Commitment - The company adheres to ISO14001 environmental management standards, achieving international-level environmental management and pollutant control[135]. - The company is committed to reducing carbon emissions and has actively responded to carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals by innovating and developing high-performance, low-energy consumption electric systems[135]. - The company has implemented noise reduction measures in production facilities, ensuring that noise levels comply with the Industrial Enterprise Boundary Environmental Noise Emission Standards[134]. - The company has a commitment to environmental protection and sustainable development, integrating these principles into all operational activities[136]. Shareholder Commitments and Restrictions - The company has made commitments regarding share restrictions for major shareholders and executives, ensuring compliance with the lock-up period following the IPO[140]. - The company has committed to a lock-up period of 36 months for shares held prior to the IPO, during which no transfers or repurchases of these shares will occur[144]. - The company’s major shareholders, including the actual controller Yu Ping, have pledged to not reduce their holdings of pre-IPO shares during the first three full fiscal years after the IPO[146]. - The company will announce any planned share reductions three trading days in advance and adhere to disclosure obligations[149]. - The company will ensure compliance with regulations regarding the management and use of raised funds to mitigate risks[172]. - The company will publicly disclose reasons for not implementing share price stabilization measures and apologize to shareholders if such measures are not taken[168]. - The company has committed to linking the compensation system of directors and senior management to the execution of return measures[176]. - The company will take legal measures to fulfill all commitments made during the IPO process and accept supervision from regulatory bodies and investors[178]. Operational Challenges - The company is experiencing low capacity utilization due to strategic capacity expansion and various market challenges, which may adversely affect profitability[95]. - The company reported a 52.95% increase in management expenses, rising to ¥86,405,507.88 from ¥56,493,377.11 in the previous year[111]. - Operating costs increased due to growth in product sales revenue[113]. - Sales expenses rose primarily due to increased product warranty costs associated with higher sales[113]. - Management expenses increased due to the expansion of North American operations and higher depreciation from new fixed and right-of-use assets[113]. - Net cash flow from operating activities turned negative due to increased cash payments for goods, employee compensation, and other operating-related cash outflows[113]. Legal and Compliance - The company reported no significant litigation or arbitration matters during the reporting period[197]. - The integrity status of the company and its controlling shareholders remained good, with no unfulfilled court judgments or significant overdue debts[197]. - There were no major related party transactions disclosed during the reporting period[198]. - The company did not have any non-operating fund occupation by controlling shareholders or related parties[196].

Financial Performance - The company reported a total revenue of 736.32 million yuan for the year 2021, with a net loss attributable to shareholders of 400.13 million yuan, and a net loss of 442.85 million yuan after deducting non-operating gains and losses [4]. - The company has not yet achieved profitability, and there are no profit distribution plans or capital reserve transfer plans for the year due to the lack of profits [7]. - The company reported a total revenue of RMB 1.5 billion for the fiscal year 2021, representing a year-over-year increase of 25% [36]. - The company's total revenue for 2021 was RMB 736.32 million, an increase of 27.34% compared to RMB 578.22 million in 2020 [46]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was a loss of RMB 400.13 million, a decrease of 5.53% from a loss of RMB 379.16 million in 2020 [48]. - The operating cash flow net amount for 2021 was RMB -332.03 million, a decrease of 135.17% compared to RMB -141.19 million in 2020 [49]. - The company's total assets at the end of 2021 were RMB 3,378.33 million, an increase of 117.05% from RMB 1,556.50 million at the end of 2020 [49]. - The net assets attributable to shareholders increased by 265.43% to RMB 2,009.40 million at the end of 2021 from RMB 549.87 million at the end of 2020 [49]. - The gross margin declined due to a higher proportion of revenue from electric drive systems, which were negatively impacted by rising raw material costs [48]. - The overall gross margin was -3.77%, influenced by fluctuations in downstream demand and high raw material costs [126]. Shareholder Structure and Governance - The controlling shareholder, Beixiang New Energy, holds 11.81% of the company's shares but controls 57.24% of the voting rights, significantly impacting decision-making [12]. - The special voting rights mechanism allows Beixiang New Energy and its actual controller to have a decisive influence on ordinary resolutions at shareholder meetings, potentially limiting the influence of minority shareholders [21]. - The company has set a special voting rights arrangement that allows each share held by Beixiang New Energy to have ten times the voting power of ordinary shares [15]. - The company has not issued any special voting rights shares since its listing, and such shares cannot be traded on the secondary market [16]. - The company has established a profit distribution policy, committing to distribute at least 30% of the average distributable profit over the last three years in cash dividends when conditions are met [25]. - Independent directors have been appointed to enhance oversight, with the authority to propose board meetings and engage external auditors, thereby strengthening the representation of minority shareholders [25]. - Shareholders holding more than 10% of voting rights can propose temporary board meetings, ensuring greater shareholder engagement in decision-making [27]. - The company has established a series of regulations to manage related party transactions and internal audits, aiming to prevent management from harming the interests of the company and public investors [25]. - The controlling shareholder has committed to exercising special voting rights responsibly and not harming the legitimate rights of investors [29]. - The company has a clear boundary for special voting rights, which do not apply to significant matters affecting basic investor rights [24]. Research and Development - Research and development expenses increased by 20% to RMB 200 million, focusing on next-generation battery technology [36]. - The company obtained 2 domestic invention patents and 35 utility model patents during the reporting period, along with 27 overseas patents [62]. - The company holds 19 software copyrights, 28 domestic authorized invention patents, 235 utility model patents, 103 design patents, and 57 overseas authorized patents [63]. - The company has developed a highly integrated electric drive system that reduces weight by 10% and improves fuel efficiency by up to 40% [86]. - The company is focusing on advanced "multi-in-one" systems, integrating flat wire motor technology and third-generation semiconductors for commercial and passenger vehicle electric drive systems [87]. - The company’s R&D investment as a percentage of operating revenue decreased by 1.05% from the previous year [90]. - The company’s R&D team has expanded to enhance its capabilities in North America, contributing to the increase in R&D investment [91]. - The company is committed to continuous R&D investment to meet increasing performance demands from end consumers and automotive manufacturers [169]. Market Expansion and Strategy - The company plans to expand its market presence in North America, targeting a 15% market share by 2025 [36]. - The company is actively expanding overseas markets, leading to increased R&D, sales, and management expenses [113]. - The company is investing strategically in North America to enhance production capabilities and workforce training [113]. - The company is focusing on expanding its North American operations, which has led to increased management costs due to scaling up [134]. - Market expansion efforts include entering three new international markets, expected to contribute an additional 50 million in revenue [198]. - The company is considering strategic acquisitions to bolster its position in the market, with potential targets identified [200]. Operational Efficiency and Cost Management - The company aims to achieve a gross margin of 25% in the upcoming fiscal year, up from 22% [36]. - The company has set a target of reducing production costs by 10% through operational efficiencies [36]. - The company is implementing a comprehensive cost reduction strategy, including the development of new suppliers to improve procurement efficiency [170]. - The company plans to strengthen cost control by optimizing procurement management and production systems, aiming to reduce material and manufacturing costs [170]. - The company reported a decrease in operational costs by I%, contributing to improved profit margins [200]. Risks and Challenges - The company has described potential risks in its report, which should be reviewed in the section on risk factors [5]. - The company faced risks from raw material price fluctuations, which significantly impact production costs [123]. - The company reported a risk of core technology talent loss, which could weaken its competitive advantage [117]. - The company is exposed to financial risks from exchange rate fluctuations, particularly with sales denominated in USD [128]. - The penetration rate of new energy vehicle sales remains low compared to overall automotive sales, indicating potential risks from industry fluctuations due to insufficient customer base and project reserves [80].

Financial Performance - Revenue for Q1 2022 was CNY 258,889,713.32, representing a year-over-year increase of 24.19%[5] - Net profit attributable to shareholders was CNY -87,318,067.09, a decrease of 7.27% compared to the same period last year[5] - Total operating revenue for Q1 2022 was ¥258,889,713.32, an increase of 24.2% compared to ¥208,465,006.32 in Q1 2021[25] - Net loss for Q1 2022 was ¥87,318,067.09, compared to a net loss of ¥81,401,182.29 in Q1 2021, reflecting a decline of 7.4%[26] - The total comprehensive income attributable to the parent company was negative CNY 87.42 million, compared to negative CNY 81.52 million in the previous year[27] Cash Flow and Liquidity - The net cash flow from operating activities was CNY -28,594,384.71, a decline of 33.78% compared to the previous year[6] - The net cash flow from operating activities was negative CNY 28.59 million, compared to negative CNY 21.37 million in the same period last year, indicating a decline in operational cash flow[29] - The net cash flow from investing activities was negative CNY 47.96 million, worsening from negative CNY 33.45 million year-over-year[30] - The net cash flow from financing activities was negative CNY 103.10 million, a significant decrease from positive CNY 16.55 million in Q1 2021[30] - The cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period were CNY 1.28 billion, down from CNY 1.46 billion at the beginning of the period[30] Assets and Liabilities - Total assets at the end of the reporting period were CNY 3,344,457,604.69, down 1.00% from the end of the previous year[6] - Total liabilities for Q1 2022 were ¥1,421,752,807.37, compared to ¥1,368,937,468.28 in Q1 2021, indicating an increase of 3.8%[21] - The company's total equity as of Q1 2022 was ¥1,922,704,797.32, down from ¥2,009,395,420.60 in Q1 2021, reflecting a decrease of 4.3%[22] Research and Development - R&D expenses totaled CNY 45,052,111.37, accounting for 17.40% of revenue, a decrease of 2.44 percentage points year-over-year[6] - Research and development expenses increased to ¥45,052,111.37 in Q1 2022, up from ¥41,371,499.69 in Q1 2021, representing an increase of 8.2%[26] Shareholder Information - The total number of ordinary shareholders at the end of the reporting period was 16,098[10] - The largest shareholder, Heze Beixiang New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., held 11.81% of the shares, totaling 69,677,522 shares[11] - The company has a total of 10 major shareholders, with the largest shareholder holding 2,179,951 shares of common stock[12] Agreements and Commitments - The company signed a settlement agreement with Semikron, agreeing to pay a total of RMB 151,523,124.92, with the first payment of RMB 60,000,000 completed by March 4, 2022, and remaining payments scheduled for June 30, September 30, and December 31, 2022[13] - The company has committed to achieving a minimum cumulative sales total of RMB 1 billion and a minimum cumulative tax payment of RMB 50 million by December 2026, as part of a new agreement with the Ningbo Ecological Park Management Committee[15] - The company is required to return the subsidy principal of RMB 50 million plus interest if cumulative sales do not reach RMB 1 billion by the end of 2026[16] - The company has established a new project for electric drive assembly production, with equipment installation expected to be completed by December 2022[15] - The company is in compliance with the terms of the settlement agreement and is committed to making payments on time[13] - The company has received a performance guarantee from Ningbo Bank for the subsidy project, amounting to RMB 50 million[17] Employee Compensation - The company paid CNY 77.89 million in employee compensation, an increase from CNY 49.99 million in the same quarter last year[29]

Financial Performance - The company reported a total revenue of 736.32 million yuan for the year 2021, with a net loss attributable to shareholders of 400.13 million yuan, and a net loss of 442.85 million yuan after deducting non-operating gains and losses [4]. - The company has not yet achieved profitability, and therefore there is no profit distribution plan or capital reserve transfer plan for the year [7]. - The company reported a revenue of RMB 1.5 billion for the fiscal year 2021, representing a year-over-year growth of 25% [36]. - The company's total revenue for 2021 was RMB 736.32 million, an increase of 27.34% compared to 2020 [46]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was a loss of RMB 400.13 million, a decrease of 5.53% year-on-year [48]. - The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was a loss of RMB 442.85 million, down 44.57% from 2020 [48]. - The gross margin for the year was reported at 35%, an increase from 30% in the previous year [36]. - The overall gross margin for the company was -3.77%, influenced by factors such as demand fluctuations from downstream vehicle manufacturers and high raw material costs [126]. - The company reported a comprehensive gross margin of -3.77%, a decrease of 6.01 percentage points from the previous year, primarily due to a decline in the proportion of high-margin technical development and service revenue [135]. Shareholder Structure and Governance - The controlling shareholder, Beixiang New Energy, holds 11.81% of the company's shares but controls 57.24% of the voting rights due to a special voting rights arrangement [12]. - The special voting rights mechanism allows the controlling shareholder to have a significant influence over company decisions, potentially limiting the impact of minority shareholders [21]. - The company has set a special voting rights arrangement that allows Beixiang New Energy's shares to have ten times the voting power of ordinary shares [9]. - The special voting rights arrangement is expected to remain in effect unless terminated by a resolution of the shareholders' meeting [10]. - The company has established a clear boundary for special voting rights, ensuring they do not apply to significant matters affecting investor rights [24]. - The controlling shareholder has committed to exercising special voting rights in accordance with laws and regulations, promising not to harm the legitimate rights of investors [29]. - The company has received a standard unqualified audit report from its accounting firm [6]. - The company has implemented measures to protect investors' legal rights, ensuring compliance with relevant regulations [188]. - The company confirmed that there were no significant differences in governance compared to regulations set by the China Securities Regulatory Commission [180]. Research and Development - The company has not disclosed any new product developments or technological advancements in the report [4]. - Research and development expenses accounted for 21.06% of total revenue, a decrease of 1.05 percentage points from 2020 [47]. - Research and development expenses for the year amounted to RMB 155.09 million, representing a year-on-year increase of 21.29% [62]. - The company has launched several new products in the electric drive system sector, including multi-in-one systems for passenger and commercial vehicles [62]. - The company is actively developing technologies in oil-cooled drive motors, third-generation silicon carbide controllers, and multi-in-one electric drive systems, with some products already launched [84]. - The company has developed high-efficiency electric motor technology, improving motor efficiency by 1%-3% and reducing weight by over 10% [84]. - The company is focusing on the development of electric drive systems, which are critical components determining the performance of new energy vehicles [165]. - The company has invested RMB 200 million in new technology research, focusing on sustainable energy solutions [36]. Market Expansion and Strategy - The company plans to expand its market presence in North America, targeting a 10% market share by 2025 [36]. - The company has expanded its market presence in North America, leading to increased sales and operational costs [48]. - The company is considering strategic acquisitions to bolster its technology portfolio, with a budget of $100 million allocated for potential deals [196]. - Market expansion efforts have led to entry into three new international markets, expected to generate an additional $30 million in revenue [196]. - The company is well-positioned to capitalize on the ongoing transition in the new energy vehicle market, particularly as subsidies phase out and industry standards evolve [76]. Risks and Challenges - The company is subject to risks as outlined in the management discussion and analysis section, which may affect future performance [5]. - The company faces risks related to core competitiveness, including potential changes in technology routes and the loss of key technical personnel [114]. - The company is exposed to risks from raw material price volatility, as direct material costs constitute a significant portion of production costs [123]. - The company is affected by the global semiconductor shortage, which has impacted production plans and delivery schedules for vehicle manufacturers [125]. - The company faces challenges with rising raw material costs affecting the gross margin of its electric drive systems [48]. - The company is vulnerable to macroeconomic risks, particularly those arising from the ongoing global COVID-19 pandemic, which may affect overall economic conditions [131]. Operational Performance - The company produced 3.545 million new energy vehicles in 2021, a year-on-year increase of 159.52% [58]. - The company has completed the production line for dual motor systems, with a production capacity of 24,390,883 units, and is preparing for customer approval for mass production [96]. - The company has successfully launched mass production for various electric drive systems, including a total of 9,951,660 units for domestic clients [96]. - The company has developed a distributed Battery Management System (BMS) with a production capacity of 8,780,640 units, ready for mass production [96]. - The company has completed product design verification for commercial vehicle electric drive systems, with a production capacity of 10,327,449.76 units, and is pushing products to the market [97]. Compensation and Management - The total pre-tax compensation for senior management during the reporting period amounted to 1,435.13 million CNY [193]. - The total pre-tax compensation for the General Manager, Yu Ping, was 154.32 million CNY [193]. - The total pre-tax compensation for the Vice President, Li Yuquan, was 143.44 million CNY [193]. - The total pre-tax compensation for the Vice President, Yang Kui, was 121.78 million CNY [193]. - The total pre-tax compensation for the core technology personnel, Gabriel Gollegos, was 210.08 million CNY [193]. Future Outlook - The company projects a revenue growth of 20% for the next fiscal year, aiming for a target of RMB 1.8 billion [36]. - The company provided a forward guidance of 20% revenue growth for the next quarter, projecting $600 million in revenue [196]. - The company plans to enhance its digital marketing strategy, aiming for a 25% increase in online sales by the end of the fiscal year [196].