Driving innovation of critical materials essential to a sustainable future Third Quarter 2025 Results November 6, 2025 NASDAQ: GSM NASDAQ: GSM Forward-Looking Statements and Non-IFRS Financial Metrics This presentation contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward- looking statements are not historical facts but are based on certain assump ...

Core Insights - Globe Specialty Metals (GSM) reported a quarterly loss of $0.02 per share, missing the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $0.05, and a decline from earnings of $0.11 per share a year ago, resulting in an earnings surprise of -140.00% [1] - The company posted revenues of $311.7 million for the quarter ended September 2025, missing the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 20.84%, and down from $433.53 million year-over-year [2] - The stock has gained approximately 18.4% since the beginning of the year, outperforming the S&P 500's gain of 15.1% [3] Earnings Outlook - The earnings outlook for Globe Specialty Metals is uncertain, with current consensus EPS estimates at $0.02 on $375.35 million in revenues for the upcoming quarter, and -$0.29 on $1.46 billion in revenues for the current fiscal year [7] - The estimate revisions trend prior to the earnings release was unfavorable, resulting in a Zacks Rank 4 (Sell) for the stock, indicating expected underperformance in the near future [6] Industry Context - The Mining - Miscellaneous industry, to which Globe Specialty Metals belongs, is currently in the top 30% of over 250 Zacks industries, suggesting a favorable industry outlook [8] - Empirical research indicates a strong correlation between near-term stock movements and trends in earnings estimate revisions, which can be tracked by investors [5]

Core Insights - Ferroglobe PLC reported a challenging third quarter in 2025, with significant declines in sales and net profit due to weak demand and competitive pressures from low-priced imports [2][5][12]. Financial Highlights - Sales for Q3 2025 were $311.7 million, down 19.4% from Q2 2025 and 28.1% year-over-year [3][5]. - Net loss attributable to the parent was $12.8 million, compared to a loss of $10.5 million in the previous quarter, reflecting a 22.6% increase in losses [3][12]. - Adjusted EBITDA decreased to $18.3 million from $21.6 million in Q2 2025, marking a 15.3% decline [3][13]. - Operating cash flow improved to $20.8 million, up 33.0% from the previous quarter [3][16]. - Free cash flow was $1.6 million, a significant increase from $0.0 million in Q2 2025 [3][16]. Product Category Highlights - **Silicon Metal**: Revenue decreased to $99.0 million, down 23.9% from Q2 2025, with shipments down 24.8% due to weaker demand [7]. - **Silicon-Based Alloys**: Revenue fell to $92.3 million, a 17.3% decrease from the prior quarter, with shipments down 19.0% [8]. - **Manganese-Based Alloys**: Revenue was $84.4 million, down 20.5% from Q2 2025, with shipments decreasing by 21.1% [10]. Market Conditions - The company faced weak demand across its end markets, particularly in the chemical sector and steel production, exacerbated by low-priced imports [2][5][6]. - A strong preliminary decision in the U.S. silicon metals antidumping case is expected to positively impact market conditions in 2026 [2][6]. Strategic Developments - Ferroglobe is strengthening its partnership with Coreshell through a joint development agreement focused on silicon anode technology for EV batteries, with pilot deliveries already initiated [4][6]. - The company declared a dividend of $0.014 per share, payable on December 29, 2025, indicating a commitment to returning cash to shareholders despite current market challenges [6][19]. Financial Position - Total cash as of September 30, 2025, was $121.5 million, down from $135.5 million at the end of Q2 2025 [14][15]. - Adjusted gross debt increased to $126.7 million, with net debt reported at $5.2 million [14][15].

Core Viewpoint - Ferroglobe PLC is set to release its third quarter 2025 financial results on November 5, 2025, and will conduct an earnings call on November 6, 2025, at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time [1]. Company Overview - Ferroglobe PLC is a leading global producer of silicon metal, silicon- and manganese-based specialty alloys, and ferroalloys [2]. - The company serves a diverse customer base in rapidly growing markets, including solar, electronics, automotive, consumer products, construction, and energy [2]. - Ferroglobe is headquartered in London [2].

Group 1: Market Overview - As of October 7, 2025, two stocks in the materials sector are signaling potential warnings for momentum-focused investors [1] - The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is highlighted as a key momentum indicator, with stocks considered overbought when the RSI exceeds 70 [2] Group 2: Northern Dynasty Minerals Ltd - Northern Dynasty Minerals received a $12 million payment, marking the fourth tranche of investment under a royalty agreement, bringing total investment to $48 million out of a possible $60 million [8] - The company's stock surged approximately 84% over the past month, reaching a 52-week high of $2.40 [8] - The RSI for Northern Dynasty is reported at 88.5, with shares closing at $1.51 after a 14.4% increase [8] Group 3: Ferroglobe PLC - Ferroglobe reported an adjusted loss for the second quarter, citing challenges from silicon metal imports and geopolitical uncertainties [9] - The stock gained around 17% over the past five days, with a 52-week high of $5.24 [9] - The RSI for Ferroglobe is noted at 75.3, with shares closing at $5.04 [9]

Core Insights - Ferroglobe (GSM) shares increased by 11% to close at $5.04, supported by high trading volume, and have gained 8.6% over the past four weeks [1][2] Group 1: Regulatory Developments - The U.S. Department of Commerce issued favorable preliminary rulings regarding unfairly priced and subsidized silicon metal imports from several countries, which is crucial for the domestic industry [2] - Preliminary countervailing duties were imposed on imports from Australia (41.31%), Laos (240%), Norway (16.87%), and Thailand (31.27%), effective September 26, 2025, along with antidumping duties on imports from Angola (68.45%) and Laos (94.44%), effective September 30 [3] - Further rulings are anticipated, with preliminary antidumping decisions for Australia and Norway due on November 21, and final determinations for Angola, Laos, and Thailand on December 11, marking significant progress for the U.S. silicon metal market [4] Group 2: Financial Performance Expectations - Ferroglobe is expected to report quarterly earnings of $0.05 per share, reflecting a year-over-year decline of 54.6%, with revenues projected at $393.75 million, down 9.2% from the previous year [5] - The consensus EPS estimate for Ferroglobe has remained unchanged over the last 30 days, indicating that stock price movements may not sustain without trends in earnings estimate revisions [6] Group 3: Industry Context - Ferroglobe is categorized under the Zacks Mining - Miscellaneous industry, which includes other companies like Alpha Metallurgical (AMR), that saw a 1.1% increase in its stock price, closing at $169.6, with a 23.5% return over the past month [7]

Core Insights - The article outlines the complex journey of smartphone processors from raw materials to finished products, highlighting the intricate processes involved in the semiconductor industry [2][4][6][8][10][12][13][15]. Group 1: Raw Material Extraction and Initial Processing - The journey begins at the Mina Serrabal quartz mine in Spain, where quartz is extracted and sorted by size before being transported to a processing facility [4]. - At the Sabón factory in La Coruña, Spain, quartz is mixed with dehydrated wood chips and heated in electric arc furnaces to produce metallurgical silicon [6]. Group 2: Purification and Crystal Growth - The metallurgical silicon, initially 98% pure, is sent to Wacker Chemie in Germany for further purification, achieving a purity of 99.9999999% through a series of chemical reactions [8]. - The purified silicon is then transported to GlobalWafers in Texas, where it undergoes the Czochralski process to create single-crystal silicon ingots [10]. Group 3: Wafer Fabrication - The silicon wafers are sent to TSMC's Fab 18 in Taiwan, where they are processed into advanced smartphone processors using cutting-edge equipment, including EUV lithography systems [12]. - The fabrication process involves multiple steps, including etching, chemical reactions, and metal deposition, resulting in wafers populated with identical processors [12]. Group 4: Packaging and Assembly - The processed wafers are then sent to ASE in Penang, Malaysia, for packaging, which provides mechanical protection and thermal management for the chips [13]. - Finally, the packaged chips are transported to a new Foxconn assembly plant in Bangalore, India, where they are integrated with other components to produce iPhones, with an expected annual output of 25 million units [15].

Company Overview - Ferroglobe PLC (NASDAQ: GSM) is a global producer of silicon metal and ferrosilicon/ferromanganese alloys, primarily serving the aluminum and steel industries [1] - The company is vertically integrated, owning quartz and coal mines in the U.S. and Europe to support its operations, as well as hydroelectric facilities [1] Industry Insights - The company operates in a sector that is crucial for the production of materials used in various industrial applications, particularly in aluminum and steel manufacturing [1] - The focus on vertical integration allows Ferroglobe to maintain control over its supply chain, potentially leading to cost efficiencies and stability in production [1]

Company Overview - Ferroglobe PLC (NASDAQ: GSM) is a global producer of silicon metal and ferrosilicon/ferromanganese alloys, primarily serving the aluminum and steel industries [1] - The company is vertically integrated, owning quartz and coal mines in the U.S. and Europe to support its operations, as well as hydroelectric facilities [1] Industry Context - The company operates within the sectors of silicon metal and ferrosilicon production, which are critical for the aluminum and steel industries [1] - The focus on vertical integration allows Ferroglobe to manage supply chains effectively and reduce dependency on external sources for raw materials [1]

Ferroglobe (GSM) FY Conference Summary Company Overview - Ferroglobe plc is a major producer of metallurgical products including silicon metal, ferrosilicon, and manganese alloys, with a market cap of approximately $800 million and 3,300 employees globally [2][4] - The company was formed in 2015 through a merger between Ferro Atlantica in Spain and Globe Specialty Materials in the U.S. [4] Financial Performance - Ferroglobe reported $1.6 billion in sales [4] - The company has significantly reduced its debt from $550 million in 2021 to about $100 million currently, indicating a strong balance sheet [5][24] - The company has a net cash position and began paying dividends in Q1 2024, increasing the dividend by 8% in 2025 [9][28] Revenue Breakdown - Revenue sources: - Silicon metal: ~50% - Ferrosilicon and silicon-based alloys: ~25% each [6][7] - Geographic revenue distribution: - North America: 35% - Europe: 40% - Rest of the world: 25% [7] Market Dynamics - The company faces challenges in the solar market due to a lack of subsidies and trade turmoil, but sees long-term opportunities in electric vehicles (EVs) [8][9] - Ferroglobe is involved in a partnership with CorShell to enhance silicon use in EV battery anodes, which offers significant advantages over graphite [8][15] - The company is the largest producer of silicon metal in Europe and the U.S., and is vertically integrated in quartz mining [10][40] Trade and Regulatory Environment - The company is affected by Chinese dumping of silicon metal into Europe, which has driven prices down by approximately 30% in the last six months [42] - Trade measures are being implemented in the U.S. and EU to protect domestic producers, with preliminary decisions expected in September and November 2025 [19][22] - The EU's internal production market share has decreased from 40% to 15% over the last five years, with a goal to return to 40% [21] Operational Efficiency - Ferroglobe has focused on operational excellence and working capital management, with a significant reduction in working capital planned [12][34] - The company has a hiring freeze in place and is focused on maintaining efficiency without sacrificing sales opportunities [56][59] Future Outlook - The company anticipates growth in the U.S. market for silicon, while Europe is expected to remain stagnant [23] - Ferroglobe is optimistic about the impact of trade measures on market share and economic metrics [38][39] - The company is positioned to benefit from the long-term growth in solar and EV markets despite current challenges [39][40] Additional Insights - Ferroglobe has invested $10 million in CorShell and $60 million in maintenance CapEx annually [29][30] - The company has flexibility in production, allowing it to switch between silicon and ferrosilicon based on market conditions [27] - The company is actively managing energy costs, with contracts covering 75% of energy needs in most countries, except Spain [12][13]