Core Insights - Northern Oil and Gas (NOG) reported revenue of $576.95 million for the quarter ended March 2025, reflecting an 8.4% increase year-over-year and a surprise of +3.27% over the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $558.68 million [1] - The earnings per share (EPS) for the quarter was $1.33, compared to $1.28 in the same quarter last year, resulting in an EPS surprise of +18.75% against the consensus estimate of $1.12 [1] Financial Performance - Average Daily Production of Oil was 78,675 BBL/D, exceeding the estimated 77,194.71 BBL/D [4] - Average Daily Production of Natural Gas and NGLs reached 337,706 Mcf/D, surpassing the estimate of 313,853.6 Mcf/D [4] - Total Net Production was 12,146 KBOE, above the estimated 11,760.28 KBOE [4] - Average Sales Prices for Oil were $64.92, lower than the estimated $67.63 [4] - Net Sales for Oil and Gas Sales totaled $576.95 million, compared to the average estimate of $561.55 million, marking a year-over-year increase of 8.4% [4] Stock Performance - Shares of Northern Oil and Gas have returned -3.4% over the past month, while the Zacks S&P 500 composite changed by -0.5% [3] - The stock currently holds a Zacks Rank 3 (Hold), indicating potential performance in line with the broader market in the near term [3]

Financial Performance - Northern Oil and Gas (NOG) reported first-quarter 2025 adjusted earnings per share of $1.33, exceeding the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $1.12 and up from $1.28 year-over-year [1] - Oil and natural gas sales reached $577 million, surpassing the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $559 million and increasing from $532 million in the previous year [1] - The company achieved a production record in the Appalachian region, with production of 113.5 million cubic feet equivalent of gas per day [3] Production and Sales - Total production increased by 13% year-over-year to 134,959 barrels of oil equivalent per day (Boe/d), beating the estimate of 131,200 Boe/d [6] - Oil volume was 78,675 Boe/d, up 12% year-over-year, while natural gas production was 337,706 thousand cubic feet per day, up 14% [6] - The average sales price for crude oil was $64.92 per barrel, an 11% decrease from the prior-year quarter [7] Costs and Expenses - Total operating expenses rose to $372.8 million from $344 million in the year-ago period, exceeding the estimate of $366 million [8] - Capital expenditures for the first quarter were reported at $249.9 million, with $245.1 million allocated to drilling and completion [9][10] Cash Flow and Financial Position - Operating cash flow for the quarter was $407.4 million, with free cash flow totaling $135.7 million, a 41% increase from the previous quarter [3][12] - As of March 31, NOG had $33.6 million in cash and cash equivalents and long-term debt of $2.3 billion, resulting in a debt-to-capitalization ratio of 49% [12] Dividends and Share Repurchase - The board declared a cash dividend of 45 cents per share, reflecting a 12.5% increase from the previous year [2] - The company repurchased 499,100 shares of common stock at an average price of $30.07 per share [4] Guidance and Future Outlook - NOG anticipates full-year 2025 production of oil equivalent between 130,000 and 135,000 barrels per day, with oil production expected between 75,000 and 79,000 barrels per day [13] - Total capital expenditures for the year are projected to be between $1,050 million and $1,200 million [14]

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Table of Contents For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025 ☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ____________ to____________ Commission File No. 001-33999 NORTHERN OIL AND GAS, INC. (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549 FORM 10-Q _________________________________ ☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXC ...

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q1 2025, the company generated approximately $136 million in free cash flow, up 41% sequentially, with total average daily production at about 135,000 BOE per day, reflecting a 2.5% increase from Q4 2024 [20][21] - Adjusted EBITDA reached a record of approximately $435 million, marking a significant performance improvement [21] - The company maintained a low leverage ratio, ending the quarter with net debt reduced by approximately $90 million, resulting in a net debt to LQAEBITDA ratio around 1.3 times [24] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company added 27.3 net wells to production in Q1, with the Permian Basin accounting for 40% of the activity [13] - The first quarter elections saw a 23% increase in lateral lengths compared to last year's average, leading to a 10% decrease in normalized well costs [15] - Gas production increased by 6.5% sequentially and 14% year over year, contributing 42% to the overall production mix [21] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Oil prices averaged around $70 per barrel, while gas prices were approximately $3.50 per MMBtu during Q1 [8] - Oil differentials were reported at $5.79 per barrel, above the high end of the guided range, while natural gas realizations were at 100% of benchmark prices [21][22] - The company expects improvements in oil differentials moving forward, maintaining guidance for gas realizations for the remainder of the year [22] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company emphasizes a flexible capital allocation strategy focused on risk-adjusted returns, balancing growth investments, debt reduction, and share buybacks [11] - NOG aims to leverage downturns for high-return investments, with a proven track record of capital reallocation during pricing resets [9] - The company is actively engaged in over 10 M&A processes, focusing on total returns while being mindful of the balance sheet [19] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management highlighted the adaptability of the company's model in response to market volatility, emphasizing the importance of maintaining profitability amid changing commodity prices [6][10] - The outlook for production levels remains stable for 2025, barring significant curtailments or shut-ins, with potential adjustments to CapEx spending based on market conditions [25] - Management expressed optimism about finding creative ways to deploy capital as operators look to reduce capital exposure [18] Other Important Information - The company exited Q1 with over $900 million in liquidity, including $34 million in cash and $870 million available on its revolving credit facility [24] - The CapEx guidance for the year includes $200 million to $300 million in growth capital, with a maintenance level of $850 million to $900 million [23] Q&A Session Summary Question: Production cadence outlook for the rest of the year - Management expects production cadence to be lower in Q2 and early Q3, with Q4 anticipated to see the highest production levels [28][30] Question: Service pricing comparison to the start of the year - AFE costs have seen about a 10% decrease, driven by increased lateral lengths, while drilling rates remain sticky [34][38] Question: Impact of oil and gas outlook on potential sellers of non-operated interests - There has been an acceleration in transaction screening, with operators looking to offload non-operated assets due to capital constraints [41][46] Question: Maintenance CapEx estimates for 2026 and 2027 - Maintenance CapEx is expected to remain around $850 million, assuming no changes in drilling costs [56] Question: Production taxes and gas prices relative to full-year guidance - Production taxes are expected to trend back into the guided range as the production mix shifts towards the Permian [60]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q1, the company generated approximately $136 million in free cash flow and $94 million after dividends, marking a 41% sequential increase in free cash flow [10][23] - Adjusted EBITDA reached a record of approximately $435 million for the quarter, reflecting strong operational performance [23] - Total average daily production was approximately 135,000 BOE per day, up 2.5% versus Q4, with year-over-year production increasing by 13% [22][23] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company added 27.3 net wells to production, with the Permian Basin accounting for 40% of the activity [15] - The first quarter elections saw a 23% increase in lateral lengths compared to last year's average, resulting in a 10% decrease in normalized well costs [17] - Gas production ramped up both sequentially and year-over-year, contributing 42% to the production mix, with a 6.5% increase on a sequential basis and 14% year-over-year [22][23] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Oil differentials averaged $5.79 per barrel for the quarter, above the high end of the guided range, while natural gas realizations were at 100% of benchmark prices [23][24] - The company expects differentials to improve and is comfortable with its guided range of $4.75 to $5.5 for the year [24] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company emphasizes a flexible capital allocation strategy focused on returns, balancing investments, debt reduction, and share buybacks [13] - The management highlighted the importance of adapting to market conditions and leveraging downturns for high-return investments [10][12] - The company is actively engaged in over 10 M&A processes, focusing on total returns while being mindful of the balance sheet [21][45] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that the cyclical nature of commodities often leads to pricing resets, creating opportunities for growth and value creation [11][12] - The company remains optimistic about finding creative ways to deploy capital as operators look to trim capital exposure [20][47] - Management indicated that production levels are not expected to change materially in 2025 absent significant curtailments or shut-ins [28] Other Important Information - The company exited the quarter with over $900 million in liquidity, including $34 million in cash and $870 million available on its revolving credit facility [26] - Cash operating costs improved, down nearly $2 per BOE from a year ago, reflecting a diverse and improving asset base [24] Q&A Session Summary Question: Production cadence outlook for the rest of the year - Management expects production cadence to be lowest in Q2 and early Q3, with Q4 anticipated to see the highest production levels [30][31] Question: Service pricing comparison to the start of the year - AFE costs have seen about a 10% decrease, driven by increased lateral lengths, while drilling rates remain relatively stable [34][35] Question: Impact of oil and gas outlook on potential sellers of non-operated interests - There has been an acceleration in transaction screening, with operators looking to offload non-operated assets due to capital constraints [41][47] Question: Thoughts on mid-cycle pricing for gas - Management focuses on resilient assets and does not attempt to predict prices, emphasizing the importance of low-cost assets [51][52]

Q1 2025 Highlights - Average daily production reached 135.0 Mboe/d, showing a 2.4% increase QoQ and a 13.0% increase YoY[5] - Adjusted EBITDA hit a record $434.7 million, up 12.3% YoY and 6.9% QoQ[5] - Free Cash Flow surged 151.4% YoY, driven by XCL asset contribution and record production[5] - Shareholder returns totaled approximately $57 million in Q1, through stock repurchases and dividends[5] Operations & Investment Activity - Uinta volumes increased by approximately 15% sequentially and 18% on an Mboe/day basis[5] - NOG closed $4.8 million in Ground Game deals in Q1, adding over 1,000 net acres and ~1.1 net wells[5] - A 2,275 net acre acquisition in Upton County, Texas, was completed for $61.7 million[5] - Net elections increased 35% compared to 2024's quarterly average[23] Financial Position - Net Debt to LQA Adjusted EBITDA ratio improved to 1.32x, a decrease of 0.15x QoQ[5] - Over $900 million in available liquidity at quarter-end[5] Guidance - The company anticipates annual production between 130,000 and 135,000 Boe/day[40] - Total budgeted capital expenditures are projected to be between $1.05 billion and $1.2 billion[40]

Core Viewpoint - The market anticipates a year-over-year decline in earnings for Northern Oil and Gas (NOG) despite an increase in revenues, with actual results being crucial for stock price movement [1][2]. Earnings Expectations - Northern Oil and Gas is expected to report quarterly earnings of $1.12 per share, reflecting a year-over-year decrease of 12.5% [3]. - Revenue projections stand at $557.77 million, indicating a 4.8% increase from the previous year [3]. Estimate Revisions - The consensus EPS estimate has been revised down by 10.72% over the last 30 days, indicating a reassessment by analysts [4]. - The Most Accurate Estimate for Northern Oil and Gas is higher than the Zacks Consensus Estimate, resulting in a positive Earnings ESP of +1.96% [10][11]. Earnings Surprise Prediction - The Zacks Earnings ESP model suggests that a positive reading is a strong predictor of an earnings beat, especially when combined with a favorable Zacks Rank [8]. - Northern Oil and Gas currently holds a Zacks Rank of 4, complicating the prediction of an earnings beat despite the positive Earnings ESP [11]. Historical Performance - In the last reported quarter, Northern Oil and Gas was expected to earn $1.13 per share but reported $1.11, resulting in a surprise of -1.77% [12]. - Over the past four quarters, the company has exceeded consensus EPS estimates three times [13]. Conclusion - While Northern Oil and Gas does not appear to be a strong candidate for an earnings beat, investors should consider other factors influencing stock performance ahead of the earnings release [16].

Financial Performance - NOG paid approximately $42 million in dividends during Q1 2025, with a declared dividend of $0.45 per share, representing a 7% increase over the prior quarterly dividend[8]. - Total shareholder returns, including stock repurchases and dividends, amounted to approximately $57.0 million year-to-date[8]. - Preliminary financial information for Q1 2025 is subject to completion of financial closing procedures and may differ from actual results[10]. Hedging and Derivatives - Unrealized mark-to-market gains on derivatives for Q1 2025 were estimated at $9.0 – $10.0 million, while realized hedge gains were estimated at $11.0 - $12.0 million[2]. - The company has hedged an average of over 50,600 Bbl per day of oil at a swap price averaging over $73.70 and over 197,200 MMBtu per day of natural gas at a swap price averaging over $4.05 for the remainder of 2025[3]. - For Q2 2025, NOG has crude oil swaps totaling 2,877,658 Bbl at an average price of $74.41 and natural gas swaps totaling 8,111,664 MMBtu at an average price of $3.96[4][5]. - The company has significant hedges in place for 2026, including over 25,500 Bbl per day of oil and 155,700 MMBtu per day of natural gas hedged for Q1 2026[3]. - The company has entered into various financial derivative instruments to lock in future commodity prices, enhancing its capital program protection[3]. Share Repurchase - The company repurchased 499,100 shares at an average price of $30.07 during Q1 2025, totaling a year-to-date repurchase value of $15.0 million[8]. Strategic Focus - NOG's strategy focuses on acquiring and investing in non-operated minority working and mineral interests in premier hydrocarbon producing basins within the contiguous United States[9].

Group 1 - Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. (NYSE: NOG) shares have declined nearly 50% over the past three months, which is a significant drop compared to the overall energy complex prices [2] - Analysts began downgrading NOG stock in October 2024 due to concerns regarding investment opportunities [2] - The Insiders Forum focuses on small and mid-cap stocks that insiders are purchasing, aiming to outperform the Russell 2000 benchmark over time [2]