Financial Performance - Revenues for Q3 2025 were $32,168 million, a decrease of 2.1% from $32,876 million in Q3 2024[12] - Net income attributable to Valero Energy Corporation stockholders for Q3 2025 was $1,095 million, compared to $364 million in Q3 2024, representing a significant increase of 200.3%[12] - Earnings per common share for Q3 2025 were $3.54, up from $1.14 in Q3 2024, reflecting a growth of 210.5%[12] - Comprehensive income attributable to Valero Energy Corporation stockholders for Q3 2025 was $940 million, compared to $706 million in Q3 2024, an increase of 33.0%[14] - For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, net income attributable to stockholders was $1.2 billion, a decrease of $1.3 billion compared to $2.5 billion in the same period of 2024, primarily due to a decrease in operating income of $1.8 billion[128] - Total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, were $99,125 million, a decrease from $99,125 million in the same period of 2024[76] Operating Income - Operating income for Q3 2025 was $1,509 million, significantly higher than $507 million in Q3 2024, marking an increase of 196.1%[12] - Operating income for the refining segment in Q3 2025 was $1.61 billion, an increase of $1.045 billion from $565 million in Q3 2024, driven by higher gasoline and distillate margins[126][127] - Total company operating income for the first nine months of 2025 was $1.606 billion, down from $3.407 billion in 2024[182] - Refining segment operating income decreased by $1.188 billion to $2.346 billion, with adjusted operating income showing a slight decrease of $7 million[164] Assets and Liabilities - Total assets decreased to $58,615 million as of September 30, 2025, down from $60,143 million at the end of 2024[10] - Total current liabilities decreased to $14,729 million as of September 30, 2025, compared to $15,495 million at the end of 2024, a reduction of 4.9%[10] - The company’s total equity decreased to $26,746 million as of September 30, 2025, down from $27,521 million at the end of 2024[10] - Total liabilities were reported at $482 million, including commodity derivative contracts of $341 million[88] Cash Flow and Investments - Cash flows from operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, totaled $3,769 million, down from $5,613 million in 2024, a decline of about 32.8%[22] - Cash generated from operations during the first nine months of 2025 was $3.8 billion, with $1.5 billion allocated to capital investments and $2.6 billion returned to stockholders[124] - The company made $1.4 billion in investments, primarily consisting of $1.5 billion in capital investments, with $158 million related to DGD[194] Impairment Losses - The company reported an asset impairment loss of $1,131 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, with no such loss reported in the same period of 2024[12] - The company recognized a combined asset impairment loss of $1.1 billion related to the Benicia and Wilmington refineries due to non-recoverable carrying values[174] Segment Performance - The Refining segment generated revenues of $30,415 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $31,335 million in the same period of 2024, indicating a decrease of 2.9%[71] - The Ethanol segment reported revenues of $1,035 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $912 million in the same period of 2024, marking an increase of 13.5%[71] - The Renewable Diesel segment reported revenues of $719 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $632 million in the same period of 2024, indicating an increase of 13.8%[71] Shareholder Returns - The company paid dividends on common stock totaling $1,061 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $1,045 million in 2024, reflecting a slight increase of 1.5%[22] - The company purchased 5,667,134 shares for treasury during the three months ended September 30, 2025[49] - The remaining authorization for share repurchase programs as of September 30, 2025, was $2,811 million[50] Future Outlook and Strategic Plans - The company plans to cease refining operations at its Benicia Refinery by the end of April 2026, following strategic evaluations due to operational restrictions in California[33] - Valero's management anticipates future refining segment margins to be influenced by global geopolitical tensions and market dynamics[113] - The company expects to incur approximately $1.9 billion for capital investments attributable to Valero during 2025, with $1.6 billion allocated for sustaining the business[207] Market Conditions - Global demand for gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel continues to rise, with jet fuel demand outpacing other petroleum-based transportation fuels[132] - Crude oil differentials are expected to widen due to increased sour crude oil production from OPEC+ suppliers, with potential volatility from geopolitical factors[132] - Renewable diesel demand is expected to remain consistent with current levels, while ethanol demand is anticipated to follow typical seasonal patterns[132]

Core Insights - Valero Energy Corporation (VLO) reported third-quarter 2025 adjusted earnings of $3.66 per share, exceeding the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $2.95, and significantly up from $1.16 per share in the same quarter last year [1][9] - Total revenues for the quarter decreased to $32.2 billion from $32.9 billion year-over-year, but still surpassed the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $29.8 billion [1][2] Financial Performance - The better-than-expected results were driven by increased refining margins, higher ethanol margins, and lower total cost of sales, although these were partially offset by a decline in renewable diesel sales volumes [2] - Adjusted operating income in the Refining segment rose to $1,665 million from $568 million year-over-year, supported by higher refining margins per barrel [3] - The Ethanol segment reported an adjusted operating profit of $183 million, up from $153 million in the prior-year quarter, aided by higher ethanol margins [3] Segment Analysis - The Renewable Diesel segment experienced an operating loss of $28 million, down from an operating income of $35 million in the previous year, with sales volumes declining to 2,717 thousand gallons per day from 3,544 thousand gallons [4] - Valero's refining throughput volumes increased to 3,087 thousand barrels per day, up from 2,884 thousand barrels per day year-over-year, exceeding estimates [5][9] - The Gulf Coast region contributed 60% to the total throughput volume, with other regions accounting for the remainder [6] Cost and Margins - Refining margins per barrel improved to $13.14 from $9.09 year-over-year, while refining operating expenses per barrel were slightly lower at $4.71 compared to $4.73 in the prior-year quarter [7] - Total cost of sales decreased to $30,396 million from $32,122 million year-over-year, attributed to a fall in the cost of materials [10] Capital Investment and Financial Position - Capital investment for the third quarter totaled $409 million, with $364 million allocated for sustaining the business [11] - As of September 30, 2025, Valero had cash and cash equivalents of $4.8 billion, total debt of $8.4 billion, and finance-lease obligations of $2.2 billion [11]

Core Insights - The Hecht Commodity Report is recognized as one of the most comprehensive commodities reports available, focusing on market movements of over 29 different commodities [1] - The report provides various market calls including bullish, bearish, and neutral, along with directional trading recommendations and actionable ideas for traders and investors [1][2] Group 1 - The report covers market movements of 20 different commodities, offering insights and recommendations for traders [2] - The author maintains positions in commodities markets through futures, options, ETF/ETN products, and commodity equities, with positions changing on an intraday basis [3]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q3 2025, net income attributable to Valero stockholders was $1.1 billion or $3.53 per share, compared to $364 million or $1.14 per share for Q3 2024, reflecting a significant increase [8] - Adjusted net income for Q3 2025 was $1.1 billion or $3.66 per share, up from $371 million or $1.16 per share in Q3 2024 [8] - Refining segment reported operating income of $1.6 billion for Q3 2025, compared to $565 million in Q3 2024 [8] - Net cash provided by operating activities was $1.9 billion in Q3 2025, with adjusted net cash provided being $1.6 billion [10] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Refining throughput volumes averaged 3.1 million barrels per day in Q3 2025, with a utilization rate of 97% [8] - The renewable diesel segment reported an operating loss of $28 million in Q3 2025, down from an operating income of $35 million in Q3 2024 [9] - The ethanol segment achieved $183 million of operating income in Q3 2025, compared to $153 million in Q3 2024, with production volumes averaging 4.6 million gallons per day [9] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Refining margins remained strong due to global demand and low inventory levels, despite high utilization rates [5] - Quality differentials for medium and heavy sour crudes have widened, with WCS trading at a 12% discount to Brent and Maya at a 14% discount [20] - Diesel demand in the U.S. was reported to be up 8% year-over-year in Valero's system, with overall diesel demand showing a 2% increase according to DOE data [51] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is progressing on the FCC unit optimization project at St. Charles Refinery, a $230 million initiative expected to enhance high-value product yields [6] - Valero plans to continue returning excess free cash flow to shareholders through stock buybacks, maintaining a payout ratio of 78% for Q3 2025 [11][33] - The company anticipates refining fundamentals to remain supported by low inventories and supply tightness, with limited capacity additions beyond 2025 [7] Management Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about refining fundamentals remaining strong due to low inventories and geopolitical disruptions affecting supply [5][7] - The outlook for the ethanol segment remains positive due to strong domestic and export demand, supported by a record corn crop [40] - Management noted that the renewable diesel segment is expected to return to positive EBITDA, aided by lower fat prices and rationalization in the biodiesel market [42] Other Important Information - The company ended Q3 2025 with $8.4 billion in total debt and $4.8 billion in cash and cash equivalents, resulting in a debt-to-capitalization ratio of 18% [12] - Capital investments for 2025 are expected to be approximately $1.9 billion, with a significant portion allocated to sustaining the business [12] Q&A Session Summary Question: Insights on heavy crude differentials and availability - Management expressed disappointment in the impact of TMX on West Coast crude values, noting that most barrels are flowing to the Far East, and quality differentials have widened significantly [20][21] Question: Global capacity additions and reliability - Management indicated that while there are expected capacity additions, many new facilities may not reach nameplate capacity, leading to tighter supply-demand balances [26] Question: Impact of global outages on product markets - Management noted strong export demand and the inability to restock inventories in the U.S., which is keeping domestic markets tight [30] Question: Capital returns and stock buybacks - Management confirmed that excess free cash flow will continue to be directed towards share buybacks, maintaining a disciplined approach to capital returns [33] Question: Crude on the water and its destination - Management noted that most barrels are flowing to Asia, with increased Iraqi barrels expected in the U.S. market [39] Question: Performance of non-refining businesses - Ethanol is performing well due to strong demand and favorable conditions, while Diamond Green Diesel is returning to profitability [40][42] Question: Domestic gasoline demand trends - Management reported flat to slightly down gasoline demand year-over-year, with good export demand and stable fundamentals [50] Question: Technology advancements in operations - Management discussed the use of AI and robotics to improve operational efficiency and maintenance scheduling [56][86]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q3 2025, net income attributable to Valero stockholders was $1.1 billion or $3.53 per share, compared to $364 million or $1.14 per share for Q3 2024, indicating a significant increase [8] - Adjusted net income for Q3 2025 was $1.1 billion or $3.66 per share, up from $371 million or $1.16 per share in Q3 2024 [8] - Refining segment reported operating income of $1.6 billion for Q3 2025, compared to $565 million in Q3 2024 [8] - Net cash provided by operating activities was $1.9 billion in Q3 2025, with adjusted net cash provided being $1.6 billion [10][11] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Refining throughput volumes averaged 3.1 million barrels per day in Q3 2025, with a utilization rate of 97% [8] - The renewable diesel segment reported an operating loss of $28 million for Q3 2025, down from operating income of $35 million in Q3 2024 [9] - The ethanol segment achieved $183 million of operating income in Q3 2025, up from $153 million in Q3 2024, with production volumes averaging 4.6 million gallons per day [9] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Refining margins remained strong due to global demand and low inventory levels, despite high utilization rates [6] - Quality differentials for medium and heavy sour crudes have widened, with WCS trading at a 12% discount to Brent and Maya at a 14% discount [20] - Diesel demand in the U.S. saw an 8% year-over-year increase in Q3, with good agricultural demand contributing to this growth [52] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is progressing on the FCC unit optimization project at St. Charles Refinery, expected to enhance high-value product yields by 2026 [6][7] - The company anticipates continued support for refining fundamentals due to low inventories and supply tightness, with limited capacity additions beyond 2025 [7] - The company plans to return $1.3 billion to stockholders in Q3 2025, with a payout ratio of 78% [11] Management Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about refining fundamentals remaining strong due to low inventories and geopolitical disruptions affecting supply [6][7] - The company expects refining throughput volumes to decrease slightly in Q4 2025, with cash operating expenses projected at approximately $4.80 per barrel [13] - Management noted that the market dynamics could lead to widening crude differentials, which may impact margins positively [20][21] Other Important Information - The company ended Q3 2025 with $8.4 billion in total debt and $4.8 billion in cash and cash equivalents, resulting in a debt-to-capitalization ratio of 18% [12] - Capital investments for 2025 are expected to be approximately $1.9 billion, with a focus on sustaining the business and growth initiatives [12] Q&A Session Summary Question: Insights on heavy crude differentials and TMX barrels - Management expressed disappointment that TMX has not significantly impacted West Coast crude values, with most barrels flowing to Asia [20] Question: Global capacity additions and reliability - Management indicated that while there are expected capacity additions, many new facilities may not reach nameplate capacity, leading to tighter supply-demand balances [26][27] Question: Impact of global outages on product markets - Management noted strong export demand and the inability to restock inventories in the U.S. is keeping domestic markets tight [31] Question: Capital returns and buybacks - Management confirmed that excess free cash flow will continue to be directed towards share buybacks, maintaining a disciplined approach to capital returns [34] Question: Crude on the water and its destination - Management highlighted that a significant amount of crude is flowing to Asia, with increased Iraqi barrels expected in the U.S. market [40] Question: Performance of ethanol and Diamond Green Diesel - Management reported strong ethanol demand and positive EBITDA for Diamond Green Diesel, with expectations for continued improvement [41][43] Question: Domestic gasoline demand trends - Management indicated that gasoline demand is flat to slightly down year-over-year, with good export demand offsetting domestic trends [52] Question: Technology advancements in operations - Management discussed the use of AI and robotics to improve operational efficiency and maintenance practices [58][89]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For 2025, net income attributable to Valero stockholders was $1.1 billion or $3.53 per share, compared to $364 million or $4 per share for 2024. Adjusted net income was $1.1 billion or $3.66 per share for 2025, compared to $371 million or $1.16 per share for 2024 [8][10] - The refining segment reported $1.6 billion of operating income for 2025, compared to $565 million for 2024. Adjusted operating income was $1.7 billion for 2025, compared to $568 million for 2024 [9][10] - Net cash provided by operating activities was $1.9 billion in 2025, with an adjusted net cash provided of $1.6 billion [11][12] Business Segment Data and Key Metrics Changes - Refining throughput volumes averaged 3.1 million barrels per day in 2025, with a 97% throughput capacity utilization [10] - The renewable diesel segment reported an operating loss of $28 million for 2025, compared to operating income of $35 million for 2024. Sales volumes averaged 2.7 million gallons per day in 2025 [10] - The ethanol segment reported $183 million of operating income for 2025, compared to $153 million for 2024, with production volumes averaging 4.6 million gallons per day [11] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Refining margins remained strong due to global demand and low inventory levels, despite high utilization rates [4][5] - Quality differentials for medium and heavy sour crudes have widened, with WCS trading at a 12% discount to Brent and Maya at a 14% discount [22] - Diesel demand in the U.S. saw an 8% year-over-year increase in sales, while gasoline demand was flat to slightly down [56] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is progressing on the FCC unit optimization project at the St. Charles refinery, expected to enhance high-value product yields [5] - Capital investments for 2025 are expected to be approximately $1.9 billion, with $1.6 billion allocated to sustaining the business and the remainder for growth [13] - The company plans to return $1.3 billion to stockholders in 2025, with a payout ratio of 78% for the quarter [12] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expects refining fundamentals to remain supported by low inventories and supply tightness, with planned refinery closures and limited capacity additions beyond 2025 [6] - The company anticipates that crude differentials will widen with increased OPEC plus and Canadian production [6] - Management expressed cautious optimism regarding the impact of AI and machine learning on operational efficiency and throughput sustainability [62] Other Important Information - The company ended the quarter with $8.4 billion of total debt and $4.8 billion of cash and cash equivalents, resulting in a debt to capitalization ratio of 18% [13] - The company is planning to cease refining operations at the Benicia refinery next year, which will incur approximately $100 million in incremental depreciation expense [11][15] Q&A Session Summary Question: Insights on heavy crude differentials and TMX impact - Management expressed disappointment that TMX has not significantly impacted West Coast crude values, with most barrels flowing to the Far East. Quality differentials have widened, benefiting the system [21][22] Question: Global capacity additions and reliability - Management indicated that while there are expected capacity additions, many new facilities may not reach nameplate capacity, leading to tighter supply-demand balances [30] Question: Impact of global outages on product markets - Management noted strong export demand, particularly for gasoline and diesel, despite global outages affecting margins [33] Question: Capital returns and share buybacks - Management confirmed that excess free cash flow will continue to be directed towards share buybacks, maintaining a disciplined capital return strategy [35] Question: Crude on the water and its destination - Management highlighted an increase in Iraqi barrels flowing to the U.S., while most other barrels are directed towards Asia [42] Question: Ethanol and DGD performance - Ethanol demand remains strong due to a record corn crop and increased global interest, while DGD margins have returned to positive EBITDA due to lower feedstock prices [44][46]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q3 2025, net income attributable to Valero stockholders was $1.1 billion or $3.53 per share, compared to $364 million or $1.14 per share for Q3 2024, reflecting a significant increase [6][8] - Adjusted net income for Q3 2025 was $1.1 billion or $3.66 per share, up from $371 million or $1.16 per share in Q3 2024 [6][8] - Refining segment operating income rose to $1.6 billion in Q3 2025 from $565 million in Q3 2024 [6][8] - Net cash provided by operating activities was $1.9 billion in Q3 2025, with adjusted net cash provided being $1.6 billion [9][10] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Refining throughput volumes averaged 3.1 million barrels per day with a utilization rate of 97% in Q3 2025 [7][8] - The renewable diesel segment reported an operating loss of $28 million in Q3 2025, down from an operating income of $35 million in Q3 2024 [8] - The ethanol segment achieved $183 million in operating income for Q3 2025, compared to $153 million in Q3 2024, with production volumes averaging 4.6 million gallons per day [8][9] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Refining margins remained strong due to global demand and low inventory levels, despite high utilization rates [4][5] - Quality differentials for heavy sour crudes widened, with WCS trading at a 12% discount to Brent and Maya at a 14% discount [18][20] - Diesel demand in the U.S. saw an 8% year-over-year increase in Q3 2025, driven by agricultural demand [45] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is progressing on the FCC unit optimization project at the St. Charles Refinery, a $230 million investment expected to begin operations in the second half of 2026 [5] - The company plans to maintain strong shareholder returns, having returned $1.3 billion to stockholders in Q3 2025 through dividends and stock buybacks [10][11] - Future refining fundamentals are expected to remain supported by low inventories and supply tightness, with limited capacity additions beyond 2025 [5][11] Management Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about refining fundamentals remaining strong due to low inventories and geopolitical disruptions affecting supply [4][5] - The company anticipates that crude differentials will widen with increased OPEC+ and Canadian production [5] - Management noted that the market is reacting to potential Russian sanctions, which could impact supply dynamics and product cracks positively [21] Other Important Information - The company ended Q3 2025 with $8.4 billion in total debt and $4.8 billion in cash and cash equivalents, resulting in a debt-to-capitalization ratio of 18% [10][11] - Capital investments for 2025 are expected to be approximately $1.9 billion, with a focus on sustaining and growing the business [11][12] Q&A Session Summary Question: Insights on heavy crude differentials and TMX barrels - Management noted disappointment in TMX's impact on West Coast crude values, with heavy sour discounts widening significantly [18][20] Question: Global product markets and outages - Management highlighted strong export demand and the inability to restock inventories in the U.S., which is keeping domestic markets tight [26] Question: Capital returns and buybacks - Management confirmed that excess free cash flow will continue to be directed towards share buybacks, maintaining a strong capital discipline [28] Question: Crude on the water and its destination - Management indicated that most crude is flowing to Asia, with increased Iraqi barrels expected in the U.S. market [35] Question: DGD performance and profitability outlook - Management reported improved profitability for Diamond Green Diesel due to lower feedstock prices and strong SAF benefits, but noted uncertainties regarding future RVO impacts [95]

Group 1 - Valero Energy's stock rose by 6.4% following the report of Q3 non-GAAP earnings per share of $3.66, exceeding expectations by $0.61 [1] - Revenue slightly decreased to $32.17 billion year-over-year, indicating a minor decline [1] - The company's financial performance was supported by improved crack spreads and a strong renewable diesel market [1]

Core Insights - Valero Energy (VLO) reported quarterly earnings of $3.66 per share, exceeding the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $2.95 per share, and significantly up from $1.14 per share a year ago, representing an earnings surprise of +24.07% [1] - The company achieved revenues of $32.17 billion for the quarter ended September 2025, surpassing the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 8.05%, although down from $32.88 billion year-over-year [2] - Valero Energy has consistently outperformed consensus EPS and revenue estimates over the last four quarters [2] Earnings Outlook - The sustainability of Valero Energy's stock price movement will largely depend on management's commentary during the earnings call and future earnings expectations [3][4] - The current consensus EPS estimate for the upcoming quarter is $2.27 on revenues of $28.74 billion, and for the current fiscal year, it is $8.49 on revenues of $118.66 billion [7] Industry Context - The Oil and Gas - Refining and Marketing industry, to which Valero belongs, is currently ranked in the top 10% of over 250 Zacks industries, indicating a favorable outlook for the sector [8] - Empirical research suggests a strong correlation between near-term stock movements and trends in earnings estimate revisions, which can be tracked using tools like the Zacks Rank [5][6]

Financial Performance - Valero reported net income attributable to stockholders of $1.1 billion, or $3.53 per share, for Q3 2025, compared to $364 million, or $1.14 per share, in Q3 2024[2] - Revenues for Q3 2025 were $32.168 billion, compared to $32.876 billion in Q3 2024[22] - Total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2025, were $32,168 million, a decrease from $32,876 million in the same period of 2024, representing a decline of 2.1%[25] - Operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was $1,509 million, compared to $507 million in the same period of 2024, indicating a significant increase of 196.1%[25] - Net income attributable to Valero Energy Corporation stockholders for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was $1,095 million, up from $364 million in the same period of 2024, an increase of 200.3%[29] - Adjusted net income attributable to Valero Energy Corporation stockholders for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was $2,130 million, compared to $2,532 million in the same period of 2024, a decrease of 15.9%[29] - Earnings per common share for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was $3.53, compared to $1.14 in the same period of 2024, an increase of 209.6%[29] Segment Performance - The Refining segment achieved operating income of $1.6 billion in Q3 2025, up from $565 million in Q3 2024, with throughput volumes averaging 3.1 million barrels per day[3] - The Renewable Diesel segment reported an operating loss of $28 million in Q3 2025, compared to operating income of $35 million in Q3 2024, with sales volumes averaging 2.7 million gallons per day[4][6] - Ethanol segment operating income increased to $183 million in Q3 2025 from $153 million in Q3 2024, with record production volumes of 4.6 million gallons per day[7] - Refining operating income for Q3 2025 was $1,610 million, a significant increase from $565 million in Q3 2024, representing a growth of 184%[32] - Renewable Diesel segment reported an operating loss of $28 million in Q3 2025, compared to a profit of $35 million in Q3 2024, marking a decline of 180%[32] - Ethanol operating income for Q3 2025 was $183 million, up from $153 million in Q3 2024, representing an increase of 19.6%[32] Cash Flow and Investments - Valero returned $1.3 billion to stockholders in Q3 2025, including $351 million in dividends and $931 million for stock buybacks, resulting in a payout ratio of 78% of adjusted net cash provided by operating activities[11] - Net cash provided by operating activities was $1.9 billion in Q3 2025, with adjusted net cash provided being $1.6 billion[9] - For the three months ended September 30, 2025, net cash provided by operating activities was $1,881 million, compared to $1,295 million for the same period in 2024, representing a 45.2% increase[56] - Capital investments totaled $409 million in Q3 2025, with $364 million allocated for sustaining the business[10] - Capital expenditures attributable to Valero for the three months ended September 30, 2025, were $382 million, compared to $394 million in 2024, a decrease of 3.0%[58] Debt and Equity - Valero ended Q3 2025 with $8.4 billion in total debt and $4.8 billion in cash and cash equivalents, resulting in a debt to capitalization ratio of 18%[13] - Total debt (excluding variable interest entities) as of September 30, 2025, was $8,235 million, an increase from $8,027 million as of December 31, 2024, representing a 2.6% rise[56] - Total equity decreased to $26,746 million as of September 30, 2025, from $27,521 million as of December 31, 2024, a decline of 2.8%[56] Market and Pricing - Brent crude oil price averaged $68.14 per barrel in Q3 2025, down from $78.37 in Q3 2024[53] - Renewable diesel prices averaged $2.35 per gallon for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $2.31 in 2024, reflecting a 1.7% increase[54] - The average price for biodiesel Renewable Identification Number (RIN) was $1.13 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, up from $0.60 in 2024, a significant increase of 88.3%[54] Operational Metrics - Total throughput volumes for Q3 2025 were 3,087 thousand barrels per day, up from 2,884 thousand barrels per day in Q3 2024, reflecting an increase of 7%[39] - Total feedstocks processed in Q3 2025 were 2,741 thousand barrels per day, an increase from 2,518 thousand barrels per day in Q3 2024, reflecting a growth of 8.9%[39] - The refining margin for Q3 2025 reached $3,731 million, compared to $2,413 million in Q3 2024, indicating a year-over-year increase of 54.5%[32] - The refining margin per barrel of throughput for Q3 2025 was $13.14, compared to $9.09 in Q3 2024, showing an increase of 44.8%[39] Impairments and Adjustments - The company reported an asset impairment loss of $1,131 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025[27] - The company recognized a combined asset impairment loss of $1.1 billion related to the Benicia and Wilmington refineries for the nine months ended September 30, 2025[62] - Employee retention and separation costs were adjusted out of operating expenses, with a total adjustment of $(50) million for both the Refining segment and the U.S. West Coast region in Q3 2025[66]