Gold Forum Europe April 2024 Cautionary Statements Forward-Looking Statements: This presentation includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of U.S. federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements are any statements other than statements of historical fact. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and actual results may differ materially from these statements. Forward-looking statements are often identified by words like "will," "may," "could," "should," "would," ...

Mining Forum Europe April 2025 Cautionary Statements Forward-Looking Statements: This presentation includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of U.S. federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements are any statements other than statements of historical fact. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and actual results may differ materially from these statements. Forward-looking statements are often identified by words like "will," "may," "could," "should," "would ...

Core Insights - Zacks Premium provides various tools to enhance stock market investment confidence and knowledge [1][2] - The Zacks Style Scores are designed to help investors select stocks with the highest potential to outperform the market in the short term [3][4] Zacks Style Scores - The Style Scores categorize stocks into four types: Value Score, Growth Score, Momentum Score, and VGM Score, each focusing on different investment strategies [4][5][6][7] - Value Score identifies undervalued stocks using financial ratios [4] - Growth Score assesses a company's financial health and future growth potential [5] - Momentum Score capitalizes on price trends and earnings outlook changes [6] - VGM Score combines the three styles to highlight stocks with the best overall characteristics [7] Zacks Rank - The Zacks Rank is a proprietary model that uses earnings estimate revisions to assist in stock selection [8] - Stocks rated 1 (Strong Buy) have historically achieved an average annual return of +25.41% since 1988, significantly outperforming the S&P 500 [9] - Investors are encouraged to focus on stocks with a Zacks Rank of 1 or 2 and Style Scores of A or B for optimal returns [11] Stock Example: Royal Gold (RGLD) - Royal Gold operates in the precious metals sector, primarily focusing on gold, and is currently rated 3 (Hold) with a VGM Score of B [13] - The company is projected to experience a year-over-year earnings growth of 35.9% for the current fiscal year, supported by positive earnings estimate revisions [14] - With a solid Zacks Rank and favorable Growth and VGM Style Scores, Royal Gold is recommended for investors' consideration [14]

Core Insights - Zacks Premium provides various tools for investors to enhance their stock market strategies, including daily updates, research reports, and stock screens [1][2] - The Zacks Style Scores are designed to help investors select stocks with the highest potential to outperform the market in the short term [2][3] Zacks Style Scores Overview - Stocks are rated from A to F based on value, growth, and momentum characteristics, with A being the highest score indicating better chances of outperforming [3] - The Style Scores are categorized into four types: Value Score, Growth Score, Momentum Score, and VGM Score, each focusing on different investment strategies [3][4][5][6] Value Score - The Value Score identifies stocks that are undervalued based on financial ratios such as P/E, PEG, and Price/Sales, appealing to value investors [3] Growth Score - The Growth Score emphasizes a company's financial health and future growth potential, analyzing projected and historical earnings, sales, and cash flow [4] Momentum Score - The Momentum Score assists investors in capitalizing on price trends, utilizing metrics like short-term price changes and earnings estimate revisions [5] VGM Score - The VGM Score combines all three Style Scores, providing a comprehensive indicator for investors who utilize multiple investment strategies [6] Zacks Rank Integration - The Zacks Rank is a proprietary model that leverages earnings estimate revisions to guide investors in stock selection [7] - Stocks rated 1 (Strong Buy) have historically achieved an average annual return of +25.41% since 1988, significantly outperforming the S&P 500 [8] Stock Selection Strategy - For optimal returns, investors should focus on stocks with a Zacks Rank of 1 or 2 and Style Scores of A or B [10] - Stocks with a 3 (Hold) rank should also have A or B Scores to maximize upside potential [10] Company Spotlight: Royal Gold (RGLD) - Royal Gold, based in Denver, CO, specializes in acquiring and managing precious metals stream and royalty interests, primarily in gold [12] - RGLD holds a Zacks Rank of 3 (Hold) with a VGM Score of B and a Growth Style Score of B, indicating potential for growth [12][13] - The company is forecasted to achieve year-over-year earnings growth of 35.2% for the current fiscal year, with upward revisions in earnings estimates from analysts [13]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Copper investment rating: Neutral; Arbitrage: Suspended; Option strategy: short put @ 74,000 yuan/ton [6][7] Group 2: Core Viewpoints - Copper prices are expected to be in a volatile pattern, with an operating range of approximately 75,000 - 79,500 yuan/ton. Due to high copper prices and month - to - month spreads, downstream procurement is cautious, and inventory may still increase slightly. With the release of some delivery goods this week, it is difficult to maintain high premiums [6][7] Group 3: Summary by Directory 1. Market News and Important Data 1.1 Futures Quotes - On May 22, 2025, the main Shanghai copper futures contract opened at 78,010 yuan/ton and closed at 77,920 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.23% from the previous trading day's close. The night - session contract opened at 77,730 yuan/ton and closed at 77,820 yuan/ton, a 0.12% decrease from the afternoon close [1] 1.2 Spot Situation - On May 22, SMM's 1 electrolytic copper spot was at a premium of 110 - 160 yuan/ton to the current 2506 contract, with an average premium of 135 yuan/ton, a decrease of 140 yuan/ton from the previous trading day. Low - priced goods had good trading volume. Currently, low - priced goods have been mostly purchased, and warehouse receipts have significantly decreased, but warehouse inventory has not decreased as expected. The premium is expected to have limited upward movement [2] 1.3 Important Information Summaries - **Macro and Geopolitical**: The Trump tax reform bill passed the House of Representatives and is to be reviewed by the Senate. The US Senate voted to terminate California's ban on the sale of fuel - powered vehicles. Fed Governor Waller said that if tariffs decrease, the Fed may cut interest rates in the second half of 2025. Iran vowed to respond "devastatingly" to any Israeli aggression [3] - **Domestic**: The central bank will conduct 500 billion yuan of 1 - year MLF operations on May 23 [3] - **Mine End**: NGEx Minerals announced a new discovery in the Lunahuasi copper - gold project in Argentina, with high - grade copper - gold porphyry systems. Solaris Resources and Royal Gold reached a 200 million - dollar financing agreement for the Warintza copper - gold project in Ecuador [4] - **Smelting and Import**: In March 2025, the global refined copper production was 2.5135 million tons, consumption was 2.493 million tons, with a surplus of 20,500 tons. From January to March, the production was 7.2832 million tons, consumption was 7.0125 million tons, with a surplus of 270,800 tons [5] - **Consumption**: Last week, copper prices fluctuated narrowly, and downstream consumption had limited improvement. Downstream enterprises mainly made just - in - time purchases at low prices [5] - **Inventory and Warehouse Receipts**: LME warehouse receipts decreased by 1,925 tons to 166,525 tons, and SHFE warehouse receipts decreased by 9,464 tons to 31,754 tons. On May 19, the domestic electrolytic copper spot inventory was 1.399 million tons, an increase of 7,000 tons from the previous week [5] 2. Tables and Figures - The report provides 10 figures and 1 table, including TC prices, SMM1 copper premium quotes, price differences between refined and scrap copper, copper import profits and losses, and various inventory data [8] 3. Spot and Warehouse Receipt Data Table - The table shows data on copper prices, premiums, inventory, warehouse receipts, arbitrage, and import profitability for different time points (today, yesterday, last week, and one month ago) [29][30]

Core Viewpoint - Royal Gold, Inc. has entered into a $200 million deal with Solaris Resources for the Warintza Project, which is expected to provide significant long-term production potential in Ecuador [1][4]. Group 1: Strategic Acquisition Details - The Warintza Project is a copper-molybdenum-gold porphyry development project with Measured and Indicated Resources of 1.082 billion tons at a copper equivalent grade of 0.48%, and Inferred Resources of 3.135 billion tons [2]. - Early works for the project are targeted to begin in the second half of 2026, with production anticipated by 2030 [3]. Group 2: Financial Structure of the Deal - The $200 million payment will be made in three installments: $100 million at financial closing, $50 million after Environmental Impact Assessment approval and Prefeasibility Study publication, and the final $50 million one year after closing [4]. - Royal Gold will receive 20 ounces of gold per million pounds of recovered copper, initially paying 20% of spot gold prices until 90,000 ounces are delivered, increasing to 60% thereafter [5]. Group 3: Royalty Structure - Royal Gold will earn a 0.30% NSR royalty, which will increase annually until it caps at 0.60% or upon stream commencement [6]. - In the event of a change of control, these rates will vest for the life of the mine, with additional royalties applicable if Solaris sells assets within the project area [6]. Group 4: Stock Performance - Over the past year, Royal Gold's shares have increased by 41.4%, slightly below the industry's growth of 42.3% [7].

Core Viewpoint - U.S. Global Investors, Inc. has successfully listed its gold-focused ETF, the U.S. Global GO GOLD and Precious Metal Miners ETF (GOAU), on the Bolsa de Valores de Colombia, enhancing its accessibility for Colombian investors and expanding its presence in Latin America [1][2][3] Company Overview - U.S. Global Investors, Inc. is a boutique investment firm specializing in precious metals and emerging markets, with over 50 years of history [7] - The company is headquartered in San Antonio, Texas, and provides money management and other services to various funds and ETFs [7] ETF Details - GOAU offers exposure to companies involved in the production of gold and other precious metals through mining or royalty agreements [2][3] - The ETF is already listed in New York, Mexico, and Peru, and its addition to the BVC increases its visibility across Latin America [2] - GOAU is the only non-UCITS ETF listed on the BVC that provides access to gold and precious metals mining companies [3] Investment Strategy - The GoGold ETF employs a smart-factor, rules-based investment strategy that combines passive investing efficiency with active management selectivity [5] - It tracks the U.S. Global GO GOLD and Precious Metal Miners Index, which screens companies based on valuation, profitability, and balance sheet quality [5][13] - Unlike traditional gold mining funds, GOAU focuses on high-quality, well-managed companies with consistent profitability, particularly North American royalty and streaming companies [6] Market Context - The listing of GOAU on the BVC is seen as timely due to the growing sophistication of Colombia's capital markets and increasing demand for diversified investment options amid economic uncertainty and geopolitical instability [3] - As of May 2025, only two gold-related ETFs are listed on the BVC, highlighting the unique position of GOAU in the Colombian market [3]

Core Viewpoint - Solaris Resources Inc. has secured a US$200 million financing arrangement with RGLD Gold AG, which includes a gold stream and net smelter return royalty, aimed at enhancing liquidity and supporting the Warintza project development [2][3][5]. Financing Agreements - The financing package consists of a non-dilutive US$200 million funding, with US$100 million available immediately, to repay senior secured debt and fund derisking activities until a final investment decision (FID) [5][6]. - The structure of the financing aligns with Solaris' strategy to maximize shareholder value through non-dilutive means, reinforcing Warintza's status as a tier 1 copper asset [3][5]. Project Development - The financing will support technical studies, permitting activities, early infrastructure development, and general working capital, ensuring the company is funded through to FID [6][21]. - The company plans to publish a Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS) in Q3 2025, followed by a Bankable Feasibility Study [18][19]. Strategic Relationships - Partnering with Royal Gold is expected to provide competitive capital costs and a strategic relationship that enhances project flexibility [4][5]. - The financing structure allows for future project financing while maintaining strategic optionality around the Warintza project [17]. Market and Economic Context - The financing reflects strong investor confidence in Ecuador as a mining jurisdiction, supported by government commitment to the sector [4][19]. - The recent political continuity in Ecuador, following the re-election of President Daniel Noboa, is seen as beneficial for the mining sector [19]. Exploration Potential - Solaris retains significant exploration upside within the Warintza district, with commercial optionality around high-priority targets [5][14]. - The company is also advancing exploration across its broader land package of over 260 km², which includes several high-priority regional targets [21].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of identifying undervalued miners with upcoming catalysts to enhance portfolio performance, providing insights into specific mining companies and their potential for growth [1]. Group 1: Investment Insights - Alluvial Gold Research offers detailed research on miners, ranking them to assist investors in positioning themselves in undervalued stocks [1]. - Subscribers receive access to current portfolios and real-time buy/sell alerts, indicating a proactive approach to investment management [1]. Group 2: Analyst Position - The analyst has a beneficial long position in shares of RGLD, IAUX, and IAU:CA, indicating a personal investment interest in these companies [1].

Core Viewpoint - Royal Gold (RGLD) has received an upgrade to a Zacks Rank 2 (Buy), indicating a positive outlook on its earnings estimates, which is a significant factor influencing stock prices [1][3]. Earnings Estimates and Stock Price Movement - The Zacks rating system is based on changes in earnings estimates, which have a strong correlation with near-term stock price movements [4][6]. - An increase in earnings estimates typically leads to higher fair value calculations by institutional investors, resulting in buying or selling pressure that affects stock prices [4]. Recent Performance of Royal Gold - For the fiscal year ending December 2025, Royal Gold is expected to earn $6.78 per share, reflecting a 28.9% increase from the previous year [8]. - Over the past three months, the Zacks Consensus Estimate for Royal Gold has risen by 7%, indicating a positive trend in earnings expectations [8]. Zacks Rank System - The Zacks Rank system classifies stocks into five groups based on earnings estimates, with only the top 20% of stocks receiving a 'Strong Buy' or 'Buy' rating [9][10]. - Royal Gold's upgrade to Zacks Rank 2 places it in the top 20% of Zacks-covered stocks, suggesting potential for market-beating returns in the near term [10].