埃尔多安表示，土方高度重视发展对华关系，愿同中方一道，用好政府间合作委员会机制，推 进"中间走廊"计划同高质量共建"一带一路"倡议对接，拓展各领域合作，密切党际交流，加强多边协 作，推动两国关系取得更大发展。（完） 蔡奇表示，习近平主席昨天同总统先生举行富有成果的会晤，达成重要共识，就双边关系发展作出 新的战略指引。中方愿同土方一道，全面落实好两国元首重要共识，增进政治互信，支持彼此维护核心 利益，深化发展战略对接，推进高质量共建"一带一路"，密切在国际和地区事务上的沟通协作，推动中 土战略合作关系迈上新台阶。 新华社天津9月1日电（记者陆君钰、杨文）中共中央政治局常委、中央书记处书记蔡奇1日在天津 会见来华出席2025年上海合作组织峰会的土耳其总统埃尔多安。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between Chinese and Turkish leaders signifies a commitment to enhance bilateral relations and strategic cooperation, particularly in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative and regional collaboration [2] Group 1: Bilateral Relations - Chinese officials expressed a willingness to implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state, aiming to deepen political trust and support each other's core interests [2] - Turkey emphasizes the importance of developing relations with China and aims to utilize the intergovernmental cooperation committee to advance bilateral initiatives [2] Group 2: Strategic Initiatives - Both countries plan to align Turkey's "Middle Corridor" project with China's high-quality Belt and Road Initiative, expanding cooperation across various fields [2] - There is a focus on enhancing party-to-party exchanges and strengthening multilateral collaboration to achieve greater development in bilateral relations [2]

Group 1 - The meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Turkish President Erdogan emphasizes the importance of China-Turkey relations as both countries are emerging powers and significant members of the Global South [1][2] - Xi Jinping highlighted the need to enhance political mutual trust, deepen practical cooperation, and strengthen multilateral collaboration to elevate the strategic partnership between China and Turkey [1] - The two leaders agreed to leverage the upcoming 55th anniversary of diplomatic relations to advance bilateral ties, focusing on areas such as counter-terrorism, trade, investment, and cultural exchanges [1][2] Group 2 - Erdogan expressed Turkey's commitment to developing relations with China, emphasizing high-level exchanges and cooperation in various sectors including infrastructure, renewable energy, and healthcare [2] - Turkey appreciates China's fair stance on Middle Eastern issues and is willing to collaborate with China to uphold international fairness and justice [2] - The upcoming Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit is expected to be the largest since its establishment, with Turkey aiming to enhance cooperation within the organization [2]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan emphasizes the importance of strengthening bilateral relations and cooperation between China and Turkey, particularly in the context of global governance and mutual interests [2][3][5]. Group 1: Political Trust and Cooperation - Both countries aim to solidify political mutual trust by supporting each other's core interests and major concerns, particularly in counter-terrorism and security cooperation [3]. - The year 2024 marks the 55th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Turkey, providing an opportunity to elevate bilateral ties [3]. Group 2: Economic and Practical Cooperation - There is a focus on deepening practical cooperation, particularly through the alignment of China's Belt and Road Initiative with Turkey's Middle Corridor project, enhancing the development of the China-Europe Railway Express southern route [3]. - The cooperation will extend to traditional sectors such as trade, culture, and tourism, while also exploring new areas like renewable energy, 5G, and biomedicine [3][5]. Group 3: Multilateral Collaboration - Both nations intend to enhance multilateral cooperation within frameworks such as the United Nations, G20, and Shanghai Cooperation Organization, aiming to jointly uphold international order and fairness [3]. - Turkey expresses appreciation for China's fair stance on Middle Eastern issues and is committed to maintaining international justice alongside China [5].

Core Points - The meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan emphasizes the importance of China-Turkey relations as both countries are emerging powers and significant members of the Global South [2][3] - Both leaders aim to enhance strategic cooperation and promote a more just and reasonable global governance system [2] Political Trust - The two countries will strengthen political mutual trust by supporting each other on core interests and major concerns, particularly in counter-terrorism and security cooperation [3] Practical Cooperation - There is a focus on deepening practical cooperation, including aligning China's Belt and Road Initiative with Turkey's Middle Corridor plan, enhancing the development of the China-Europe Railway Express southern route, and improving cooperation in traditional sectors such as trade, culture, and tourism [3] - New cooperation highlights will include renewable energy, 5G, and biomedicine [3] Multilateral Collaboration - Both countries will enhance multilateral cooperation within frameworks such as the United Nations, G20, and Shanghai Cooperation Organization to jointly maintain international order and rules [3] Commitment to One China Principle - Turkey expresses a strong commitment to developing relations with China and adheres to the One China principle, indicating a willingness to strengthen high-level exchanges and cooperation in various fields [5] Shanghai Cooperation Organization - Turkey is keen to enhance cooperation within the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, especially as it prepares for its largest summit since its establishment [5]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of China-Turkey relations as both countries are emerging powers and significant members of the Global South, aiming for mutual benefits and a more just global governance system [1][2] - The meeting marks the upcoming 55th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Turkey, providing an opportunity to elevate bilateral ties [1] - Key areas of cooperation include enhancing political trust, deepening practical cooperation in sectors like infrastructure, renewable energy, and cultural exchanges, and strengthening multilateral collaboration within frameworks like the UN and Shanghai Cooperation Organization [1][2] Group 2 - Turkey expresses a strong commitment to developing relations with China, emphasizing high-level exchanges and quality cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative [2] - The Turkish side appreciates China's fair stance on Middle Eastern issues and aims to jointly uphold international fairness and justice [2] - The upcoming Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit is highlighted as a significant event for enhancing regional and global development [2]

Core Viewpoint - Kars, a historically significant city in eastern Turkey, aims to become a regional logistics hub under the Belt and Road Initiative, leveraging its strategic location and infrastructure investments [1][2]. Group 1: Strategic Importance of Kars - Kars is recognized as a historical and cultural treasure in eastern Turkey, serving as a gateway to the Caucasus and a transit point for eastern Anatolia to the Black Sea [1]. - The city is positioned as a key player in the "Middle Corridor," which connects China to Europe, significantly reducing transportation time [2]. Group 2: Infrastructure Development - The Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway, operational since 2017 and upgraded in 2024, enhances the cargo capacity and competitiveness of the Middle Corridor [2]. - Kars is set to become the first station connecting the China-Europe Railway Express with Turkey's railway network, presenting new development opportunities [2]. Group 3: Future Plans and Investments - Plans include establishing a railway-based industrial ecosystem and improving urban infrastructure to support local businesses in global markets [2]. - Kars aims to simplify foreign investment procedures to attract Chinese investors and create a fair and transparent business environment [2]. Group 4: Cultural and Tourism Development - Kars intends to promote its "Silk Road city" concept, natural beauty, and local cuisine to attract Chinese tourists [3]. - The city plans to collaborate with Chinese local governments for cultural and tourism initiatives [3].

Group 1 - The China-Europe Railway Express has achieved regular operations through Turkey, enhancing Turkey's role as a hub in international rail transport [1] - The "Middle Corridor" strategy aims to connect Turkey with China's Belt and Road Initiative, with an initial agreement to operate 10 pilot trains, expanding to 1,000 trains annually [1] - The transit time for trains from China to Turkey has been reduced to 15 days, showcasing the strategic benefits of the Belt and Road Initiative for Turkey [1] Group 2 - The "Middle Corridor" significantly shortens transportation time between China and Europe, with bilateral trade expected to reach approximately $48.3 billion by 2024 [2] - A new aviation services memorandum signed between China and Turkey will increase weekly passenger flights from 21 to 49, marking a significant expansion [2] - The number of Chinese tourists visiting Turkey is projected to reach over 500,000 by 2025, with a 65.1% increase in 2024 [2] Group 3 - Tourism cooperation is highlighted as a key aspect of China-Turkey relations, with significant progress in areas such as travel facilitation and cultural exchanges [3] - Turkey plans to launch "Silk Road-themed tourism routes" to attract Chinese tourists, featuring popular destinations and unique experiences [3] - The Turkish tourism sector is focusing on enhancing its appeal to Chinese visitors through various initiatives, including night museums and local cuisine tours [3]

Core Insights - Kars aims to become a significant regional logistics hub under the Belt and Road Initiative, leveraging its strategic location and historical significance [1][2] - The city is positioned as a key point in the "Middle Corridor," enhancing trade routes between China and Europe, with the Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway playing a crucial role [2] - Kars plans to modernize its railway infrastructure and create an ecosystem based on rail transport to attract foreign investment, particularly from China [2][3] Group 1 - Kars is recognized as a historical and cultural treasure in Eastern Turkey, with a diverse cultural heritage and a strategic geographical position [1] - The city’s mayor emphasizes the importance of the Belt and Road Initiative for attracting investment in advanced infrastructure and boosting international trade [1] - The Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway, operational since 2017 and set for upgrades in 2024, significantly enhances the cargo capacity and competitiveness of the Middle Corridor [2] Group 2 - Kars is the first station connecting the China-Europe Railway Express's southern route to Turkey's railway network, presenting new development opportunities [2] - Future plans include increasing railway infrastructure investment and modernizing facilities to improve container transport speed and efficiency [2] - Kars aims to attract more Chinese tourists through cultural and tourism cooperation with local Chinese governments, highlighting its historical significance and natural beauty [3]

Core Viewpoint - The transit time for the China-Europe Railway Express via the "Middle Corridor" to Turkey has been reduced to 15 days, marking a significant improvement in logistics efficiency [1] Group 1: Transit Efficiency - The transit time for the China-Europe Railway Express from China to Turkey has been shortened from over 20 days to 15 days due to improved customs efficiency and other factors [1] - A specific train from Chengdu carrying 508 tons of goods reached the eastern Turkish city of Kars in 15 days, showcasing the effectiveness of the "Middle Corridor" [1] Group 2: Future Goals - The future target is to further reduce the transit time from Alashankou to Kars to 10 days, indicating ongoing efforts to enhance logistics [1] - The "Middle Corridor," also known as the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route, connects China to Turkey and European countries, highlighting its strategic importance in international trade [1] Group 3: Historical Context - The memorandum of understanding signed in 2015 between China and Turkey aimed to align the "Belt and Road" initiative with the "Middle Corridor" plan, establishing a framework for cooperation [1]