法国卢浮宫盗窃案调查报告：重大安保漏洞致嫌犯得手 中新社巴黎12月10日电 (记者 李洋)法国卢浮宫盗窃案调查报告于当地时间10日出炉。报告指出，卢浮 宫博物馆存在的重大安保漏洞导致嫌犯得手，而相关漏洞本来可以避免。 卢浮宫的工作人员计划于15日举行罢工，要求博物馆管理层采取行动，对卢浮宫进行紧急整修，同时改 善员工工作条件，解决人手不足和展厅过度拥挤等问题。(完) 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：付健青 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 法国参议院文化、教育、传播和体育委员会当天公布的调查报告称，案发时，实时监控图像没有足够的 屏幕进行同步跟踪；安保系统缺乏内部协调，意味着如果警报响起，警察会被派遣至"错误的地点"。该 委员会主席拉丰认为，此次案件显示博物馆及其监管机构在解决安保问题上的"全面失职"。 当地时间10月22日，法国卢浮宫在遭遇严重盗窃案后重新开放，但遭盗窃展区"阿波罗长廊"仍然对 外关闭。卢浮宫于10月19日遭遇严重盗窃案，多件珠宝失窃。图为遭盗窃展区外有多名警察。 中新社 记者 李洋 摄 卢浮宫10月19日遭遇严重盗窃案，展出法国王室珠宝与钻石收藏的"阿波罗长廊" ...

Group 1 - The Paris prosecutor's office announced the arrest of four individuals in connection with the Louvre theft that occurred on October 19, bringing the total number of suspects apprehended to eight [1][2] - The arrested suspects are identified as two men aged 38 and 39, and two women aged 31 and 40, all from the impoverished suburbs of northern Paris, indicating a lack of organized crime involvement [2] - The theft involved four masked individuals who used a cutting tool to break into the Louvre and stole nine valuable pieces of jewelry, with only one item recovered so far [2] Group 2 - The Louvre's security weaknesses were highlighted by the incident, prompting the museum's director to announce plans to install 100 additional surveillance cameras by the end of next year, as part of a broader security upgrade costing €800 million [2] - A report from the French Court of Auditors indicated that only 39% of the Louvre's rooms had surveillance cameras installed as of 2024, with the security system upgrade expected to take until 2032 to complete due to financial prioritization on art acquisitions over infrastructure [2]

Core Points - The Louvre Museum will install 100 additional surveillance cameras by the end of next year as a security measure following a high-profile robbery [1] - The museum plans to enhance cooperation with Paris police and establish an advanced police station within its premises [1] - A report from the French Court of Auditors revealed that only 39% of the museum's rooms had surveillance cameras installed as of 2024, highlighting weaknesses in security [1] Security Measures - The Louvre's director announced the installation of 100 surveillance cameras as a response to the robbery incident [1] - The museum will collaborate with local police to set up a new police station on-site [1] Incident Details - On October 19, four masked individuals executed a coordinated robbery, stealing nine valuable pieces of jewelry from the museum [1] - Currently, four suspects have been charged, but eight stolen items remain missing [1] Financial Considerations - The French Court of Auditors indicated that the museum's security system upgrade is progressing slowly, with completion expected by 2032 due to financial prioritization of art acquisitions over infrastructure [1] - The museum's director defended the art purchases, stating they are a source of national pride and should not be seen as competing with security improvements [1]

Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint - The Louvre Museum is implementing enhanced security measures, including the installation of 100 new surveillance cameras by the end of next year, following a high-profile robbery incident that exposed vulnerabilities in its security system [1][2]. Group 1: Security Measures - The Louvre's director announced plans to install 100 surveillance cameras as a response to the robbery that occurred on October 19, where masked individuals stole nine valuable pieces of jewelry [1][2]. - The museum will collaborate with Paris police to establish a new advanced police station within its premises to bolster security [1]. Group 2: Incident Details - On October 19, four masked individuals executed a coordinated operation to infiltrate the Louvre and steal nine pieces of jewelry, with only one item recovered [2]. - A report from the French Court of Auditors indicated that only 39% of the museum's rooms were equipped with surveillance cameras as of 2024, highlighting the slow progress in upgrading security systems [2]. Group 3: Financial Considerations - The Louvre's director defended the museum's spending on art acquisitions, stating that these purchases should not be seen as competing with the need for security improvements [2].

Core Points - The Louvre Museum's director, Laurence de Car, acknowledged responsibility for the recent robbery, describing it as a significant failure [1] - De Car highlighted that the intrusion alarm in the Apollo Gallery functioned correctly on the day of the incident, and security personnel followed established protocols [1] - She emphasized the need for renovations to address aging facilities and security challenges, which had been warned about since 2024 [1] Summary by Categories Security Measures - The Louvre will implement over 20 urgent measures to enhance security, some of which are already in progress [1] - New positions for security coordinators will be established, and isolation facilities will be installed around the museum's most sensitive areas [1] - A plan to accelerate the installation of a surveillance system includes adding 100 cameras by the end of 2026 and setting up a police booth within the museum grounds [1] Security System Critique - The museum's security system has faced widespread criticism following the robbery, with de Car admitting to weaknesses in perimeter security, insufficient long-term investment, and outdated upgrades [1]

Core Viewpoint - The recent robbery at the Louvre Museum has raised significant concerns about its security measures, which are reportedly outdated and inadequate, despite warnings from French security authorities [1][11]. Group 1: Robbery Incident - Four suspects have been charged in connection with the major robbery at the Louvre Museum that occurred in mid-October, but most of the stolen jewelry remains missing [1]. - The Louvre has a history of thefts, with the most notable being the theft of the painting "Mona Lisa" [1]. Group 2: Historical Context of Theft - The "Mona Lisa," painted by Leonardo da Vinci, was stolen in 1911 by Vincenzo Peruggia, who had previously worked at the Louvre and was familiar with its layout [2][4]. - Peruggia successfully stole the painting by disguising himself as a museum worker and was aided by a plumber who mistakenly thought he was a colleague [4][5]. Group 3: Security Concerns - Following the theft of the "Mona Lisa," the Louvre implemented enhanced security measures, including increased patrols and barriers to protect the artwork [9]. - Despite improvements for the "Mona Lisa," other artworks at the Louvre have been stolen, indicating ongoing security vulnerabilities [10][11]. - Reports from 2014 indicated that the Louvre was using outdated computer systems and simple passwords for its security operations, which had not been modernized despite warnings from security authorities [11].

Core Viewpoint - The risk of theft at the Louvre Museum has been long underestimated, prompting the French Ministry of Culture to take immediate security measures [1] Group 1: Security Concerns - The investigation by the Ministry of Culture revealed that the Louvre's management has shown "structural neglect" regarding the risks of intrusion and theft over the past 20 years [1] - On the day of the theft, the museum's internal security system was operational, but there were "significant security flaws" in the building's exterior [1] Group 2: Planned Security Enhancements - By the end of this year, protective measures against vehicle collisions and intrusions will be installed in areas of the museum close to public roads [1] - The Minister highlighted issues with the museum's security system, including insufficient security equipment and outdated intrusion response procedures, which need urgent attention [1]

Group 1: Modern Zoos and Animal Protection - The World Association of Zoos and Aquariums emphasizes that the goal of modern zoos is animal protection, contrasting with traditional zoos that often exploit animals for entertainment [2][3] - A significant behavioral shift has been observed in animals, such as bears in Beijing Zoo transitioning from begging for food to hibernating, indicating a move towards more natural behaviors [2] - Modern zoos aim to protect not just rare species but also their habitats, with statistics showing that breeding programs in zoos have positively impacted the populations of 16 out of 64 endangered vertebrate species [3] Group 2: Impact of Trade Wars on Agriculture - China's annual demand for soybeans exceeds 100 million tons, making it the world's largest soybean importer, primarily sourcing from the U.S. [4] - In response to U.S. tariffs, China and the EU have shifted their soybean imports to Brazil, raising concerns about the impact on Brazil's tropical rainforests [4][5] - The "Soy Moratorium" agreement in Brazil, established in 2006, prohibits purchasing soybeans sourced from deforested areas of the Amazon, but recent agricultural expansion poses risks to this initiative [5][6] Group 3: Security Issues in Museums - A recent theft at the Louvre involved four thieves stealing nine pieces of jewelry in just seven minutes, highlighting significant security vulnerabilities in major museums [6][7] - The Louvre's security challenges stem from its historical architecture, which prioritizes aesthetics over security, complicating modern protective measures [9][10] - With over 8 million annual visitors and 400 exhibition halls, the Louvre faces immense demands on its security resources, raising questions about the adequacy of current measures [10]

Core Viewpoint - The Louvre Museum's security risks have been significantly underestimated over the past two decades, prompting the installation of new protective measures by the end of the year [1][2] Group 1: Security Concerns - French Culture Minister Rachida Dati stated that the risk of theft and intrusion at the Louvre has been structurally underestimated for over 20 years [1] - A preliminary report indicated that the museum's security system is outdated and lacks sufficient equipment, necessitating urgent improvements [1] - The museum's internal security was operational during the recent theft, but significant security flaws were identified in the building's exterior [1] Group 2: Recent Theft Incident - On October 19, four masked individuals executed a coordinated theft at the Louvre, stealing nine pieces of jewelry, including a crown belonging to Empress Eugénie, which has since been recovered [2] - The estimated economic loss from the theft is approximately €88 million [2] - As of October 30, French police have arrested seven suspects but have not yet recovered the remaining eight stolen pieces [2]

Core Points - Two suspects involved in the Louvre robbery were arrested on October 25 [1] - The robbery occurred on October 19, where masked individuals broke into the museum and stole several items from the Apollo Gallery, which houses royal jewelry [2] - Eight pieces of jewelry with "immeasurable historical value" were reported stolen, with an estimated economic loss of €88 million (approximately ¥720 million) [3] Security Concerns - Following the robbery, there has been significant public criticism regarding the Louvre's security measures [3] - The French Minister of Culture stated that the security systems did not fail, while the museum management claimed that new display cases installed in December 2019 had made "significant progress" in security [3] - The Louvre's director acknowledged weaknesses in perimeter security, insufficient monitoring systems, and outdated security positions, calling for the establishment of a "police station" within the museum [3]