中国常驻联合国代表傅聪22日在安理会"通过多边主义与和平解决争端促进国际和平与安全"高级别公开 辩论会上发言，呼吁国际社会重振多边主义，维护国际和平与安全。傅聪说，80年前，世界反法西斯战 争取得伟大胜利，《联合国宪章》确立了国际关系基本准则，彰显了人类消弭战祸、维护世界和平的共 同理想。80年后的今天，世界进入新的动荡变革期，和平与发展事业仍然任重道远。国际社会应当以联 合国成立80周年为契机，重温初心，重振多边主义，为维护国际和平与安全作出不懈努力。傅聪表示， 应坚持和平解决争端。各国应当尊重彼此的国家主权和领土完整，重视对方的合理安全关切，以互谅互 让化解分歧，以对话协商凝聚共识。国际社会特别是主要大国，应为对话合作铺路架桥，而不能拱火浇 油、鼓动对抗。(新华社) ...

土耳其外交部：以色列对叙利亚大马士革的袭击是试图破坏叙利亚实现和平与安全的努力。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Iranian Foreign Minister is set to visit Saudi Arabia to meet with Saudi officials, focusing on bilateral relations and regional peace and security [1] Group 1 - The visit aims to enhance bilateral relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia [1] - Discussions will include topics related to regional peace and security [1]

Core Viewpoint - China is playing a constructive role in addressing Middle Eastern issues, having facilitated reconciliation between Saudi Arabia and Iran, and is expected to influence the ongoing Israel-Palestine conflict positively [1][4]. Group 1: China's Role in Middle East - The relationship between Middle Eastern countries and China is generally positive, with potential for more practical cooperation to address geopolitical challenges [1][2]. - China has made significant efforts to promote peace in the region, including inviting Palestinian leaders to discuss unity [4]. Group 2: Global Governance and Reform - There is a pressing need for reform in the global governance system, particularly the United Nations, to create a more just and inclusive international order [2]. - The principle of respecting national sovereignty and territorial integrity, as established in the UN Charter, is essential to avoid major power conflicts [2]. Group 3: Palestine Issue - The Palestinian issue is central to peace and security in the Middle East, and the U.S. should facilitate a ceasefire in Gaza while addressing the legitimate self-determination claims of the Palestinian people [3]. - Historical support from Western countries has contributed to Israel's territorial expansion and political ambitions, complicating the Palestinian quest for self-determination [3]. Group 4: Public Opinion and Humanitarian Concerns - There is a notable shift in public opinion globally, with many citizens advocating for Palestinian rights, reflecting a growing awareness of humanitarian issues [5]. - This change in public sentiment may influence governments to take political action towards achieving peace in the Middle East [5].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news highlights the significance of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) defense ministers' meeting in Qingdao, emphasizing the need for consensus and unity among member states amid regional conflicts [1][2][3] - The meeting saw the participation of defense ministers from all 10 member countries, marking it as the largest gathering since Belarus officially joined the SCO [2][3] - Discussions focused on regional and global security, counter-terrorism efforts, and military cooperation among member states, reflecting the increasing importance of the SCO in addressing international tensions [2][3] Group 2 - The Chinese Ministry of Defense stated that this meeting is a key event hosted by China as the rotating chair of the SCO, aimed at enhancing military trust and cooperation among member countries [3] - The SCO has evolved significantly since its inception, now comprising 10 member states, 2 observer countries, and 14 dialogue partners, indicating its growing influence in international affairs [3] - The organization has established a robust counter-terrorism mechanism, which is crucial for intelligence sharing and joint operations against terrorism, separatism, and extremism [2]

（本文来源：北京日报） 6月23日，外交部发言人郭嘉昆主持例行记者会。有记者提问，据报道，俄罗斯、中国、巴基斯坦就 伊朗局势提出了一项联合国安理会决议草案，发言人能否介绍有关情况？ 郭嘉昆表示，美国袭击伊朗核设施，严重违反联合国宪章宗旨和原则，加剧中东紧张局势，安理会 对此不能无所作为。中国、俄罗斯、巴基斯坦在安理会提出决议草案，呼吁立即无条件停火、保护 平民、遵守国际法、开展对话谈判，发出了正义声音，反映了国际社会的强烈愿望。"我们期待安理 会成员共同支持该决议草案，推动安理会为维护国际和平与安全发挥切实作用。"郭嘉昆说。 ...

6月23日，外交部发言人郭嘉昆主持例行记者会。 伊朗拟关闭霍尔木兹海峡 外交部：呼吁国际社会加大努力 推动冲突降级 有记者提问，22日，伊朗议会赞成关闭霍尔木兹海峡，但最终决定权在伊朗最高国家安全委员会手中。请问中方是否有回应？ 外交部发言人 郭嘉昆表示，波斯湾及其附近水域是重要的国际货物和能源贸易通道，维护该地区安全稳定，符合国际社会的共同利益。中方呼吁国际社会加 大努力，推动冲突降级，防止地区局势动荡对全球经济发展造成更大的影响。 郭嘉昆表示，美国袭击伊朗核设施，严重违反联合国宪章宗旨和原则，加剧中东紧张局势，安理会对此不能无所作为。中国、俄罗斯、巴基斯坦在安理会提 出决议草案，呼吁立即无条件停火、保护平民、遵守国际法、开展对话谈判，发出了正义声音，反映了国际社会的强烈愿望。我们期待安理会成员共同支持 该决议草案，推动安理会为维护国际和平与安全发挥切实作用。 外交部：中方同伊方就当前局势保持沟通 有记者就中伊之间的沟通提问。 郭嘉昆表示，我愿强调中方同伊方就当前局势保持着沟通。日前，中共中央政治局委员、外交部长王毅同伊朗外长阿拉格齐专门通了电话，中方愿同伊方及 有关各方加强沟通，为推动局势缓和继续发挥建设 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson criticized the U.S. attack on Iranian nuclear facilities, stating it severely violates the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and escalates tensions in the Middle East [1] Group 1 - The UN Security Council is urged to take action in response to the U.S. attack, emphasizing the need for immediate and unconditional ceasefire, protection of civilians, adherence to international law, and dialogue [1] - China, Russia, and Pakistan have proposed a resolution in the Security Council reflecting the strong desire of the international community for peace [1] - The spokesperson expressed hope for the support of Security Council members for the proposed resolution to effectively maintain international peace and security [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent military actions by the U.S. against Iranian nuclear facilities, highlighting the international criticism and calls for diplomatic solutions to prevent further escalation in the Middle East [1][2]. Group 1: U.S. Military Actions - The U.S. military successfully targeted Iranian nuclear facilities in Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan [1]. - The military actions have been described as a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict between Israel and Iran [2]. Group 2: International Reactions - France's President Macron emphasized that a severe military response cannot resolve the Israel-Iran conflict and advocated for diplomatic negotiations [1]. - Slovenia's Prime Minister and the Slovenian government expressed serious concern over the escalation, stating that military conflict exacerbates civilian suffering and threatens regional stability [1]. - Brazil condemned the U.S. and Israeli military actions as violations of Iranian sovereignty and international law, posing serious threats to civilian lives [1]. - Uruguay's government called for restraint from all parties involved and urged the protection of civilians while restoring diplomatic dialogue [2]. - Egypt's President Sisi highlighted the need to halt the escalating conflict and restore negotiations to prevent war [2]. - Algeria's foreign ministry criticized the U.S. actions as exacerbating risks in the region and called for a return to peace based on international law [2]. - Hezbollah labeled the U.S. attack as a serious act of aggression that could lead to further regional escalation, indicating a cooperative relationship between the U.S. and Israel in military actions against Iran [2].

Group 1 - The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) launched an airstrike involving approximately 30 aircraft and over 60 missiles targeting dozens of military sites in Iran, marking the farthest target hit by the IDF to date, located about 2200 kilometers from Israel [1] - The U.S. Defense Secretary stated that U.S. strikes have severely damaged Iran's nuclear program, with three key nuclear facilities suffering "extremely serious damage," although the extent of the damage is yet to be fully assessed [1] - The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) reported that the U.S. airstrikes targeted Iran's Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan nuclear facilities, with the underground location of the Fordow facility complicating damage assessment [1] Group 2 - Iranian President Pezeshkian condemned the U.S. attacks on nuclear facilities as acts of aggression, indicating that Iran would respond, while the Iranian Parliament's National Security Committee suggested closing the Strait of Hormuz, a critical oil shipping route [2] - The Strait of Hormuz is a vital maritime passage for global oil trade, with approximately one-third of the world's seaborne oil trade passing through it [2] - The international community condemned the U.S. strikes as violations of the UN Charter and international law, urging restraint and dialogue to resolve the conflict, with the UN Security Council holding an emergency meeting on the situation [2]