有些常委委员、部门、地方建议更好发挥国家通用语言文字在国际交流中的作用。宪法和法律委员会经 研究，建议作以下修改：一是明确在境内举办的国际展览、国际会议等，其标识、标牌、宣传品等需要 使用外国语言文字的，应当同时使用国家通用语言文字；二是明确国际中文教育应当教授国家通用语言 文字，通过国际交流合作促进人类文明交流互鉴。（倪 弋） 有的常委会组成人员、代表、部门、地方、社会公众建议进一步规范国家通用语言文字的网络使用，对 网络出版物用语用字作出规定。宪法和法律委员会经研究，建议明确网络游戏等网络出版物应当以国家 通用语言文字为基本的用语用字。 12月22日，《中华人民共和国国家通用语言文字法（修订草案）》提请十四届全国人大常委会第十九次 会议审议。此前，常委会第十七次会议对国家通用语言文字法修订草案进行了初次审议。 ...

Domestic Regulations - From January 1, 2026, China will implement a temporary import tariff lower than the most-favored-nation rate on 935 items, including key components, advanced materials, and energy resources [2] - The new Value-Added Tax Law will take effect on January 1, 2026, consisting of 54 articles covering tax rates, taxable amounts, tax incentives, and collection management [4] - The Personal Information Export Certification Measures will be enforced starting January 1, 2026, aimed at protecting personal information rights and regulating cross-border data flow [5] - A one-time credit repair policy will be implemented on January 1, 2026, allowing for automatic adjustments of overdue records under specific conditions, which will not appear on personal credit reports [6][18] - The revised National Common Language and Writing Law will come into effect on January 1, 2026, promoting the use of standardized language and writing across the country [7][14] - The revised Civil Case Cause Regulations will also take effect on January 1, 2026, expanding the scope of legal causes to include data and virtual property [8] International Developments - Mexico will increase import tariffs on non-free trade partners starting January 1, 2026, affecting a wide range of products including automotive parts, textiles, and plastics [8] - Germany will raise child benefits by 4 euros per month starting January 2026, bringing the total to 259 euros [9]

Core Viewpoint - The newly revised "Law of the People's Republic of China on National Common Language and Writing" will take effect on January 1, 2026, aiming to promote and standardize the use of the national common language as a fundamental aspect of national development and cultural unity [1][2]. Group 1: Legislative Changes - The revised law consists of 5 chapters and 32 articles, focusing on four main areas of modification [2]. - It emphasizes the leadership of the Communist Party of China in language and writing affairs, incorporating the goal of strengthening national identity and cultural confidence into the legislative purpose [2]. - New regulations have been added to address the use of language in modern contexts, including online audiovisual programs, internet publications, and international exhibitions and conferences [2]. - The law mandates that local governments include language and writing initiatives in their planning and budget allocations [2]. - A new chapter on legal responsibilities has been established, detailing penalties for violations of the law to enhance regulatory oversight [2]. Group 2: Implementation and Promotion - The Ministry of Education and the National Language Commission will implement various measures to promote the understanding and enforcement of the revised law [2]. - The goal is to improve the level and quality of the national common language's dissemination, contributing to the broader objective of national rejuvenation [2].

Core Viewpoint - The revision of the National Common Language and Writing Law aims to establish clear standards and regulations for the use of language in the digital space, addressing the challenges posed by the evolution of internet language and ensuring the promotion of standardized language use in various media [1][2][3] Group 1: Legislative Changes - The revised law responds to the integration of information technology into daily life and the resulting changes in language use, aiming to promote innovation in the national common language and its digitalization [1] - The law mandates that online literary programs, games, and other digital content should primarily use the national common language, ensuring compliance with national standards [2] Group 2: Cultural and International Implications - The new law enhances the role of the national common language in international exchanges, requiring the use of the national language alongside foreign languages in international exhibitions and conferences [3] - It aims to promote cultural exchange and mutual learning through international Chinese education, thereby showcasing the beauty of the national common language on a broader scale [3] Group 3: Enforcement and Responsibility - The revised law establishes a chapter on legal responsibilities, combining punishment with education, and clarifying enforcement entities and measures [3] - It provides a framework for content producers and platforms to take responsibility for language use, promoting a more civilized and regulated language environment [2][3]

Group 1 - The necessity of amending the National Common Language and Writing Law is highlighted as it is essential for national unity, ethnic solidarity, and cultural identity, with over 80% of the population now using Mandarin and a literacy rate of 97.33% [2][3] - The amendment aims to implement the decisions of the Central Committee regarding language work, emphasizing the promotion of the national common language to enhance national identity and cultural confidence [3][4] - The law revision is also intended to address new challenges in language promotion, such as imbalances in usage across different sectors and the need for regulations in digital and international contexts [4][5] Group 2 - The guiding principles for the amendment are based on Xi Jinping's thoughts and the spirit of the 20th National Congress, aiming to strengthen the legal status of the national common language and enhance its role in cultural transmission and national unity [5][6] - The legislative process involved extensive consultations with representatives, experts, and various departments to ensure comprehensive input and address key issues [6] Group 3 - The draft law expands from 28 to 32 articles, emphasizing the leadership of the Communist Party and the importance of the national common language in fostering a shared cultural identity [7] - It includes provisions for education, requiring that students master the national common language by the end of compulsory education, and mandates its use in international events held in China [8] - The draft also outlines responsibilities for local governments to integrate language promotion into economic and social development plans, establishing a dedicated week for language promotion [8][9]

Core Viewpoint - The National People's Congress Standing Committee has conducted an initial review of the draft amendment to the National Common Language and Writing Law, emphasizing the necessity of revising the law to promote the use and development of the national common language and writing [1][5]. Group 1: Legislative Process - The draft amendment was distributed to various stakeholders, including central departments, local people's congresses, and the public for feedback [1]. - The Constitutional and Legal Committee held meetings and discussions with representatives from various sectors to gather opinions on the draft [1][2]. - The committee conducted field research in regions such as Henan and Beijing to discuss key issues related to the draft [1]. Group 2: Key Amendments Proposed - The draft specifies that educational institutions should primarily use the national common language and writing, with suggestions to remove unnecessary legal exceptions [1][2]. - Recommendations were made to standardize the use of the national common language in online publications, including network games [2]. - The draft aims to enhance the role of the national common language in international exchanges, requiring its use alongside foreign languages in international events held in China [2]. Group 3: Legal Responsibilities and Complaints - The draft includes provisions for handling complaints and reports, emphasizing timely processing by relevant authorities [2]. - It suggests a combination of penalties and educational measures in the legal responsibilities outlined in the law [2]. Group 4: Inclusion of Sign Language and Braille - There were suggestions to include provisions for national sign language and Braille in the law, but the committee concluded that existing laws already cover these areas adequately [3]. Group 5: Overall Significance - The draft amendment is seen as crucial for promoting the national common language, fostering a sense of national identity, and reinforcing cultural confidence [5].

Core Viewpoint - The newly revised National Common Language and Writing Law aims to strengthen the legal status of the national common language and writing, adapting to new social conditions and enhancing its role in promoting cultural heritage, national unity, and the common identity of the Chinese nation [2][3]. Group 1: Legislative Changes - The revised law consists of five chapters and 32 articles, focusing on four main areas of modification [3]. - The law emphasizes the leadership of the Communist Party and incorporates the goal of fostering a sense of community among the Chinese nation and cultural confidence [3]. - It defines the national common language and writing as Mandarin and standardized Chinese characters, highlighting their importance in maintaining national sovereignty and promoting socialist core values [3]. Group 2: Practical Adaptations - The law promotes the innovation and digitalization of the national common language and writing, mandating its use in educational institutions and ensuring that educational materials comply with national standards [4]. - It sets requirements for the use of the national common language in online platforms, including government websites and public service applications, and mandates its use in international exhibitions and conferences held in China [4]. Group 3: Promotion and Support Measures - The law designates the third week of September as the National Common Language and Writing Promotion Week and requires local governments to include language and writing initiatives in their economic and social development plans [5]. - It emphasizes the need for financial support for promoting the national common language in ethnic, rural, and remote areas, and establishes standards for Mandarin proficiency among public-facing professionals in various industries [5]. Group 4: Management and Supervision - The law clarifies the responsibilities of relevant government departments in managing the use of the national common language and writing, and outlines the supervision of language use in business names and advertising [5]. - It allows citizens and organizations to report violations of the law, ensuring timely handling of complaints, and establishes a separate chapter on legal responsibilities, combining penalties with educational measures [5][6].

Core Points - The revised National Common Language and Writing Law was passed by the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee and will take effect on January 1, 2026, marking the first amendment since its implementation in 2001 [1] - The law establishes Mandarin and standardized Chinese characters as the national common language and writing, emphasizing the protection of rights related to learning and using these languages [1][2] - The law includes provisions for regulating the use of language in online media and requires that government websites and public service platforms adhere to national standards [2] Group 1 - The revised law consists of five chapters and 32 articles, incorporating the goal of "strengthening the awareness of the Chinese national community and firm cultural confidence" [1] - It designates the third week of September each year as the National Common Language and Writing Promotion Week [1] - The law mandates that online literary programs, films, and games use the national common language and writing as the basic language [2] Group 2 - The law requires relevant government departments to manage the use of the national common language and writing within their sectors, with market supervision authorities overseeing compliance in business names and advertising [2] - It emphasizes the need for supporting regulations to be developed, particularly regarding the Mandarin proficiency standards for public-facing personnel in industries like culture, tourism, and transportation [3] - The law aims to enhance public understanding and implementation through education and promotional activities during designated weeks [3]

Core Viewpoint - The National People's Congress Standing Committee has passed a revised National Common Language and Writing Law, which will take effect on January 1, 2026, to adapt to social changes and enhance the legal framework for the use of the national language [1][2]. Group 1: Legislative Changes - The revised law consists of five chapters and 32 articles, aimed at solidifying the legal status of the national common language and writing [1]. - The law emphasizes the importance of fostering a sense of community among the Chinese nation and cultural confidence as part of its legislative objectives [2]. Group 2: Usage Regulations - The revision promotes the innovation and digitalization of the national common language, establishing standards for its use in various digital platforms, including government websites and mobile applications [2]. - It mandates that all online audiovisual programs and publications, such as web dramas and games, must primarily use the national common language [2]. - The law also requires that international exhibitions and conferences held within the country use the national common language alongside foreign languages for signage and promotional materials [2].

Core Viewpoint - The revised National Common Language and Writing Law aims to enhance the promotion and standardization of the national common language, addressing new challenges and changes in language use over the past 25 years [1][2]. Group 1: Legislative Changes - The revised law consists of 5 chapters and 32 articles, focusing on four main areas of modification [2]. - It emphasizes the leadership of the Communist Party of China in language and writing affairs, incorporating the goal of strengthening national identity and cultural confidence into the legislative purpose [2]. - New regulations have been added to address language use in digital media, government services, and international events, reinforcing the role of education in promoting the national common language [2]. Group 2: Implementation and Responsibility - The law mandates that local governments include language and writing initiatives in their planning and budget allocations [2]. - It establishes clear responsibilities for departments managing language and writing affairs, introducing penalties for violations of the law to enhance regulatory cooperation [2]. - The Ministry of Education and the National Language Committee will implement various measures to promote the understanding and enforcement of the revised law, aiming to improve the quality and level of language promotion [2].