珍妮说，最值得关注的是中国从1931年起就率先投入到抗击日本法西斯的战争中，那时中国几乎得不到任何其他国家的帮助。 亚瑟·克莱格的女儿 英中了解协会副主席 珍妮·克莱格：中国人民持续奋战，而且当时还缺乏其他国家政府的支持，直到日本偷袭珍珠港，攻占新加坡和香港 后，英美才被迫卷入远东战争。正是中国军民将日军主力牢牢牵制在中国战场，使其既无法开辟对苏第二战线，也无法控制缅甸，攻占印度，无法与德国法 西斯会师。 英中了解协会副主席珍妮·克莱格是亚瑟·克莱格的女儿。1937年亚瑟·克莱格在英国成立"英国援助中国运动委员会"，号召英国社会各界支援中国抗战及战后 重建。 近日，珍妮·克莱格来华参加中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年纪念活动，接受了总台记者的专访。 亚瑟·克莱格的女儿 英中了解协会副主席 珍妮·克莱格：我是亚瑟·克莱格的女儿。抗战期间亚瑟·克莱格花了几年时间，在英国提高人们对日军在中国暴行的 认识，并筹集资金支持中国人民的抗战。筹集的资金被送往香港"保卫中国同盟"的宋庆龄女士处，这些资金随后被分配给由白求恩在解放区建立的国际和平 医院，以及由路易·艾黎等人创办的工业合作社。 亚瑟·克莱格的女儿 ...

9月3日上午，天安门广场隆重举行纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年大会。多位国际友人表示，他们为能受邀观礼表示自豪，并将继承 和延续祖辈父辈留下的精神遗产，继续促进国际合作与文化交流。 苏联元帅瓦·伊·崔可夫之孙 尼·弗·崔可夫：参加纪念活动令我非常高兴，应该向历史学习，热爱国家，尊重先辈们作出的贡献。 英国记者乔治·何克在中国人民抗日战争期间以笔为戈，揭露日军暴行，创办培黎学校，培养技术人才，并将生命献给中国抗战事业。 英国记者乔治·何克的侄孙 彼得·贾维斯：能够代表乔治·何克家族出席活动，我感到无比自豪。我也知道，许多中国人在战争期间同样支持过盟军，这种相互 扶持的情谊令人动容。何克从未想过追求名利，当他目睹当地人民的生存境况和他们的勇气后，最终决定将余生奉献给中国和这里的人民。中国军民的巨大 牺牲与贡献，在英国鲜为人知，这实属遗憾。我认为回顾历史，汲取经验以推动世界进步始终至关重要。目前世界正处于动荡时期，我希望像这样的纪念活 动能帮助全世界的人们反思。 印度医生柯棣华的侄孙曼格什·博卡说，当他还是孩子的时候就从家人那里听到柯棣华的故事。 印度医生柯棣华的侄孙 曼格什·博卡：让我着迷的故 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the contributions of international medical teams and foreign individuals during China's resistance against Japanese aggression, emphasizing their humanitarian efforts and the enduring friendships formed during this tumultuous period [10][14][24]. Group 1: International Medical Teams - The international medical teams faced harsh conditions, including a lack of medical supplies and equipment, yet they remained committed to their mission, treating tens of thousands of Chinese soldiers [11][13]. - A diverse group of doctors from countries such as Poland, Germany, and Romania worked together in makeshift facilities to provide medical care, often using local materials to create necessary medical equipment [12][13]. - Many of these doctors made the ultimate sacrifice, with some losing their lives while providing care during the war [13][14]. Group 2: Individual Contributions - John S. Service, an American diplomat, documented the political and military situation in China during the war, providing insights into the Chinese Communist Party's efforts and the overall atmosphere in the anti-Japanese base areas [15][17]. - Minnie Vautrin, an American educator, played a crucial role in protecting refugees during the Nanjing Massacre, managing a refuge that sheltered over 10,000 women and children [18][19]. - James Bertram, a British journalist, published works that revealed the truth behind significant events like the Xi'an Incident, helping to inform the international community about China's struggles [21][22]. Group 3: Soviet Aid - The Soviet Union sent thousands of aviation personnel to China from 1937 to 1941, with over 200 pilots sacrificing their lives in the fight against Japanese forces [23][24]. - Soviet pilots participated in significant missions, such as the bombing of Japanese airbases, showcasing their bravery and commitment to the Chinese cause [24]. - The collaboration between Chinese and Soviet forces fostered a deep friendship, marked by shared sacrifices and mutual respect during the war [24].

Core Viewpoint - The commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War holds significant historical importance, emphasizing international solidarity and the pursuit of peace in the current unstable global environment [1][3][5]. Group 1 - International friends gathered in Beijing to participate in the commemoration, reflecting on the historical contributions of their families in supporting China against Japanese aggression during World War II [1]. - Jenny Craig, daughter of Arthur Craig, highlighted the importance of remembering the global support for China during the war and the need to pass on the spirit of international unity [1]. - Warren Beech, descendant of Norman Bethune, stressed the importance of incorporating China's contributions into the narrative of World War II and focusing on educating younger generations about this history [5]. Group 2 - Gailan Hui, granddaughter of General Chennault, expressed her appreciation for being part of the commemorative events and emphasized the significance of remembering historical sacrifices [3][6]. - Susan Cole, great-granddaughter of General Stilwell, conveyed excitement about attending the military parade, underscoring the importance of honoring historical contributions [6].

Core Points - The article highlights the legacy of Dr. Dwarkanath Kotnis, an Indian doctor who served in China during the Second Sino-Japanese War, emphasizing his dedication and sacrifice for the Chinese people [1][5] - The family of Dr. Kotnis is attending the 80th anniversary commemorative event for the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, reflecting on his internationalist spirit and contributions [1][6] - The narrative underscores the importance of international solidarity and humanitarian efforts, as expressed by Dr. Kotnis's relatives, who advocate for the continuation of his spirit of selfless service and peace [6] Summary by Sections - **Historical Context**: Dr. Kotnis arrived in China in 1938 as part of a medical team during the war, adopting the name "Kotni Hua" to symbolize his commitment to aiding China [1] - **Family's Tribute**: Dr. Kotnis's family members, including his niece and her husband, express their honor in representing their family at the commemorative event and share their experiences of visiting places significant to Dr. Kotnis's legacy [1][3] - **Personal Sacrifice**: Despite suffering from epilepsy, Dr. Kotnis chose to remain in China to continue his medical work rather than seek treatment elsewhere, showcasing his dedication to the cause [5] - **Call for Peace**: The family emphasizes the need for nations to pursue peace and harmony, drawing inspiration from Dr. Kotnis's life and urging a collective effort to resolve conflicts amicably [6]

Core Points - The seminar commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War was held at Peking University, attended by around 150 participants from various fields [1] - The event highlighted the contributions of international friends, including Edgar Snow, in promoting the true story of China and the Chinese Communist Party during the war [1] - The seminar featured keynote speeches and discussions on how to effectively tell the story of contemporary China to the world and promote the spirit of the great anti-war efforts [1] Group 1 - The importance of remembering history and educating people about the past to prevent the repetition of historical tragedies was emphasized by Eric Foster, nephew of Helen Foster Snow [1] - The seminar marked the 120th anniversary of Edgar Snow's birth, reflecting on his role and the role of other international friends in the international communication during the war [1] - The event also witnessed the launch of several projects, including the "Snow International Scholars" program and the "New Era Snow" global media interview plan [2] Group 2 - David Crook's son, Mark Kewin, stressed the need to continue the spirit of internationalism established during the war and the importance of grassroots exchanges in fostering international relations [2] - Mark Kewin highlighted China's significant contributions alongside other nations in the anti-fascist war and the necessity of sharing China's true image with the world [2] - The seminar served as a platform for discussing the establishment of an "International Friends Research" database project [2]

Core Viewpoint - The interview with Michael Crook, Chairman of the China Cooperative International Committee, highlights the historical significance of the "Gung Ho" movement initiated by international friends during the Second Sino-Japanese War, emphasizing its role in uniting Chinese and foreign efforts against Japanese aggression and its lasting impact on cooperative movements in China [1][2]. Background of the Gung Ho Movement - The Gung Ho movement, short for "Industrial Cooperatives," was initiated in response to the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937, which led to widespread unemployment and suffering among Chinese workers and refugees [2]. - American writer Helen Snow, along with her husband Edgar Snow and New Zealand friend Rewi Alley, proposed the establishment of industrial cooperatives to help unemployed workers and refugees in non-occupied areas of China [2][3]. Development and Impact - The movement gained momentum after a meeting in Shanghai, where a preparatory organization was formed, leading to the establishment of the China Industrial Cooperative Association in 1938, with a goal of creating 30,000 cooperatives to restore industry and support the war effort [3]. - By 1941, the movement had established approximately 3,000 cooperatives with nearly 30,000 members, aiding over 300,000 unemployed individuals and producing over 500 types of military and civilian goods [3]. Contributions of the China Cooperative International Committee - Founded in 1939 by Song Qingling and others in Hong Kong, the China Cooperative International Committee aimed to secure international support for the Gung Ho movement, raising millions of dollars in aid from various countries [6][7]. - The committee facilitated the arrival of foreign technical personnel to assist in the war effort, significantly contributing to the movement's success [6]. Legacy and Modern Relevance - The Gung Ho spirit, encapsulated in the motto "Work hard, work together," has been recognized for its role in fostering international solidarity and cooperation during wartime [9][10]. - The movement's legacy continues to inspire contemporary efforts in humanitarianism and international cooperation, emphasizing the importance of unity and collective action for global progress [12].

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "For National Liberation and World Peace" at the China People's Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall highlights the enduring spirit of resistance and sacrifice during the 14-year Anti-Japanese War, showcasing revolutionary artifacts that embody the unyielding spirit of the martyrs [12]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The exhibition emphasizes the significance of the Anti-Japanese War, which lasted for 5098 days, as a source of inspiration and strength for contemporary struggles [12]. - Mao Zedong's "On Protracted War," written in 1938, is presented as a crucial document that outlined the strategy for a prolonged resistance against Japan, countering defeatist narratives [13][14]. - The exhibition features various editions of "On Protracted War," including early publications and translations into English and Japanese, indicating its wide influence and importance [14]. Group 2: Personal Stories of Resistance - The exhibition includes artifacts related to Yang Jingyu, a key figure in the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, who demonstrated unwavering commitment and leadership in the face of overwhelming odds [15][16][17]. - Another highlighted figure is Shen Zhongming, a Communist underground member who fought valiantly during the Lugou Bridge incident, ultimately sacrificing his life for the cause [18][19]. - The exhibition also showcases the surgical instruments of Dr. Norman Bethune, symbolizing internationalist support for China's anti-Japanese efforts, and his contributions to medical care during the war [20][21][22]. Group 3: Commemoration of Heroes - The exhibition features the Independent Freedom Medal, established in 1955 to honor those who contributed to the anti-Japanese war, reflecting the recognition of their sacrifices [25][26]. - The design and significance of the Independent Freedom Medal are detailed, highlighting its role in commemorating the contributions of the Chinese People's Liberation Army during the war [27].

Core Points - The Chinese Ambassador to Sweden, Cui Aimin, presented a commemorative medal for the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War to the family of Polish friend, Furadu [1][3] - This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the contributions of international friends who supported China during this period [3] - Furadu led a medical team to China to treat wounded soldiers, exemplifying the spirit of anti-fascism and internationalism [3] Summary by Sections - **Commemoration Event** - The event was held to honor Furadu's contributions to the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War [1][3] - The medal was presented to Furadu's family member, Jurek, as a token of appreciation [1][3] - **Ambassador's Remarks** - Ambassador Cui emphasized the importance of remembering international friends who supported China during the war [3] - He stated that the Chinese people will not forget Furadu's outstanding contributions and will work with people from all countries to cherish peace and promote justice [3] - **Family's Response** - Jurek expressed sincere gratitude to the Chinese government and shared touching stories about Furadu's support for China and his long-standing relationship with the country [4]

Core Perspective - The novel "To China" by Austrian Chinese writer Fang Lina presents a lesser-known story of two Austrian doctors, Jakob Rosenfeld and Richard Fley, who escaped Nazi persecution with the help of Chinese diplomat He Fengshan and contributed to the Chinese resistance during World War II [2][6][8] Group 1: Author's Background and Inspiration - Fang Lina, originally from Shangqiu, Henan, moved to Austria in 1998 for her studies and was inspired by the city's rich artistic atmosphere to pursue writing [3] - She began her literary journey by exploring the struggles of women and cultural collisions, which laid the foundation for her later works [4] - The stories of Rosenfeld and Fley, who made significant contributions during the Chinese resistance, captivated Fang Lina and motivated her to write "To China" [5][6] Group 2: Historical Context and Contributions - In 1939, both doctors fled to Shanghai and later worked with the New Fourth Army and the Eighth Route Army, providing medical assistance and training [6] - Richard Fley was instrumental in producing penicillin in China, saving countless lives during the war [6][7] - The narrative highlights the transformation of these doctors from being forced to flee to actively choosing to support China, earning them the title "Austria's Bethune" [6][8] Group 3: Literary Approach and Themes - The novel intertwines historical facts with fictional elements, aiming to reflect the human spectrum during the Chinese resistance [9] - Fang Lina emphasizes the importance of literature in conveying historical narratives and human emotions, creating a dialogue between history and fiction [9] - The book showcases the internationalist spirit of the protagonists, illustrating how their fates became intertwined with the Chinese people's struggle against fascism [8][9]