近日，陕西社区学院成立一周年座谈会在西北大学桃园校区召开。省委社会工作部部长、省委"两新"工 委书记吴铁和西北大学党委副书记、校长孙庆伟出席并讲话，省委社会工作部副部长陈军主持。 座谈会上，师资代表一致认为，社区学院品牌影响力持续增强，学用相长机制成效显著，社会影响力显 著提升。下一步持续深入基层调研，加强理论研究，为学院发展贡献智慧与力量。与会学员纷纷表示， 社区学院培训聚焦应急处置、心理健康、"一老一小"、就近就便可持续服务等，精准针对基层痛点，显 著提升了实务能力，实现了"带着问题来，拿着方法回"目标。社会工作部门成立后，社区队伍工作更有 抓手、成长更有方向，前后对比让社区干部的归属感与集体认同感显著增强。 省委社会工作部办公室二级巡视员、机关各处室负责同志，陕西社区学院相关干部职工参加座谈。 编辑：郭晶晶 孙庆伟在讲话中指出，办好陕西社区学院培养一批懂治理、善治理、会治理的社区工作者队伍，是推进 陕西基层治理体系和治理能力现代化的必然要求，将发挥省委社会工作部组织实践优势和西北大学学科 师资优势，逐步构建起政治引领、专业赋能、实践导向、陕西特色的课程体系，形成专业化、规范化、 系统化的培训优势，进一步 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the importance of party leadership in grassroots governance in Shanghai, emphasizing the city's efforts to explore new paths in grassroots party building and governance in the context of a super-large city [1][2]. Group 1: Party Leadership and Governance - Shanghai has implemented a series of practices to enhance grassroots governance, including comprehensive coverage of party organizations, grid governance led by the party, and property management driven by party initiatives [1]. - The city aims to strengthen the governance community and modernize the grassroots governance system through party leadership, which is seen as a crucial path for achieving these goals [2]. Group 2: Role of the Political Consultative Conference - The Shanghai Political Consultative Conference (PCC) plays a significant role in promoting party-led grassroots governance, encouraging members to focus on key areas and enhance collaborative efforts [2]. - The PCC emphasizes the importance of political guidance, addressing community needs, and fostering a sense of belonging among emerging employment groups in the city [2]. Group 3: Strengthening Party Building within the PCC - The PCC is recognized as a political organization led by the party, and strengthening its party building is essential for enhancing its role as a specialized consultative body [3]. - The PCC aims to improve the quality of its party building efforts and enhance political awareness among its members to better serve Shanghai's modernization goals [3].

"'百姓汇客厅'不仅是化解矛盾的地方，更像一间'解忧杂货铺'，有效解决居民生活中遇到的问题。"谈 起社区的变化，李萍深有感触地说，通过一次次议事，让居民从"旁观者"变成"主人翁"，"居民事、居 民议、居民决"的模式，有效激发了社区治理的内生动力。 自"百姓汇客厅"设立以来，该社区居民的主人翁意识空前高涨，不少党员和热心居民主动加入社区治理 队伍，形成了共建共治共享的良好局面。截至目前，社区已通过这一平台解决居民与物业、业委会纠纷 3起，解决了华原小区、洛铜院电动车棚的建设难题，有效化解邻里纠纷30余起，带动党员和热心居民 30余人参与社区治理。 "下一步，我们将深入贯彻落实党的二十届四中全会精神，发挥人民群众主体作用，引导各方有序参与 社会治理，持续推动基层治理体系和治理能力现代化，为建设更加和谐美好的社区奠定坚实基础。"南 昌路街道办事处主要负责人表示。（记者 肖遥 曹润泽） 责任编辑： 秦臻 华原小区是老旧小区，因历史遗留问题，旧车棚拆除后新车棚迟迟未建。一时间，小区内电动车乱停乱 放，"飞线充电"更是成为悬在居民头顶的安全隐患。社区牵头，将居民代表、业委会成员、物业公司负 责人及相关职能部门工作人员一同 ...

Core Points - The meeting emphasized the importance of deepening the implementation of the spirit of the 20th Central Committee and Xi Jinping's important speeches during his inspection in Henan, focusing on grassroots governance and the role of party building in enhancing governance efficiency [1][2] - The provincial government aims to modernize grassroots governance systems and capabilities, promoting high-quality development and safety through effective governance [1][2] Group 1 - The meeting highlighted the need to grasp key tasks and advance the "Five Basics and Four Modernizations" strategy, utilizing "Party Building + Grid + Big Data" governance methods [2] - It stressed the importance of enhancing the political and organizational functions of grassroots party organizations and building strong governance teams [2] - The meeting called for optimizing grid construction and enhancing the precision of governance services through improved data connectivity and emergency management [2] Group 2 - The provincial leadership reported on the current status of grassroots governance led by party building, with various cities and districts sharing their experiences [3] - Participants conducted field research in several villages, communities, and innovation bases to assess the implementation of governance strategies [3] - The meeting was attended by provincial leaders and key officials from various regions, emphasizing a collaborative approach to governance [3]

Core Points - The recent amendments to the Village Committee Organization Law and the Urban Residents Committee Organization Law emphasize the leadership of the Communist Party in grassroots governance, ensuring that the Party's leadership is integrated throughout the work of these committees [2][3] - The modifications aim to strengthen the grassroots self-governance system as stipulated in the Constitution, consolidating the role of village and urban residents' committees as essential grassroots organizations [2][3] - The changes also focus on reducing the burden on grassroots organizations, providing legal frameworks for local governments to support these committees in their operations [4] Group 1 - The amendments reinforce the Party's leadership in grassroots self-governance, ensuring that village and community committees operate under the guidance of the Communist Party [3] - The laws aim to enhance the effectiveness of community self-management, self-service, self-education, and self-supervision, contributing to the modernization of grassroots governance systems [3] - The modifications include legal provisions for the qualifications of committee members and established practices such as "Four Discussions and Two Publics" and "One Shoulder to Carry" [3] Group 2 - The amendments align with the central government's directive to reduce burdens on grassroots organizations, clarifying the responsibilities of village and community committees [4] - Local governments are mandated to establish mechanisms to alleviate formalism and provide necessary support for the committees, including funding, facilities, and training [4] - The changes also enhance the funding mechanisms for community service projects, encouraging collective economic support for public affairs and community governance [4]

Core Points - The law aims to enhance grassroots self-governance, develop grassroots democracy, protect residents' rights, and modernize governance capabilities at the community level [2][3] - The residents' committee is a grassroots self-governing organization that operates under democratic principles, including elections, consultations, decision-making, management, and supervision [2][3] Chapter Summaries Chapter 1: General Principles - The law establishes the framework for residents to manage their own affairs and promotes grassroots democracy [2] - Residents' committees are responsible to residents' meetings and representatives [2] Chapter 2: Composition and Responsibilities of Residents' Committees - Residents' committees consist of 5 to 9 members, including women, and must avoid conflicts of interest among relatives [4][5] - The committees have various responsibilities, including promoting laws and policies, managing public affairs, mediating disputes, and assisting in community safety [6][7] Chapter 3: Elections of Residents' Committees - Elections for committee members are conducted by all eligible residents or their representatives, with a term of five years [10][11] - The election process includes provisions for candidate nominations, voting methods, and the validity of elections [15][16] Chapter 4: Residents' Meetings and Representative Meetings - Residents' meetings consist of all residents aged 18 and above and can be convened by the committee [26][27] - Decisions made in these meetings require a majority vote and can involve significant community issues [30][31] Chapter 5: Democratic Management and Supervision - The committees must implement a democratic decision-making process and maintain transparency in their operations [33][34] - A supervisory committee is established to oversee the residents' committee, ensuring accountability and adherence to regulations [28][29] Chapter 6: Support for Residents' Committees - The law outlines financial support for the daily operations of residents' committees from local governments [41][42] - Community service projects can receive funding from various sources, including government and charitable organizations [42][43] Chapter 7: Supplementary Provisions - The law applies to various administrative regions and mandates local governments to ensure its implementation [47][48] - The law will take effect on January 1, 2026 [50]

Core Points - The 18th meeting of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee approved amendments to the Villagers' Committee Organization Law and the newly revised Urban Residents' Committee Organization Law, both effective from January 1, 2026 [1] - The amendments aim to improve the composition, responsibilities, elections, discussions, management, and supervision of the "two committees," enhancing grassroots democratic development and governance modernization [1] - New provisions include the establishment of "Elderly and Women and Children Work Committees" under village and community committees to strengthen care for the elderly and left-behind children [1] - The amendments clarify the relationship between village committees, villager groups, and rural collective economic organizations, allowing village committees to perform the functions of collective economic organizations where none exist [1] - The revised Urban Residents' Committee Organization Law expands the responsibilities of community committees to assist in guiding and supervising owners' meetings and committees, as well as mediating property disputes [1][2] - Changes were also made to the election processes, democratic management, and supervision of both community and village committees [2]

Core Points - The 18th meeting of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee approved amendments to the Village Committee Organization Law and the newly revised Urban Residents Committee Organization Law, both effective from January 1, 2026 [1][2] - The amendments aim to improve the composition, responsibilities, elections, deliberation, management, and supervision of the "two committees," enhancing grassroots democracy and governance capabilities [1] - New provisions include the establishment of "Elderly and Women and Children Work Committees" under village and residents' committees to strengthen care for the elderly and left-behind children [1] - The amendments clarify the relationship between village committees, villager groups, and rural collective economic organizations, allowing village committees to perform the functions of collective economic organizations where none exist [1] - The revised Urban Residents Committee Organization Law expands the responsibilities of residents' committees to assist in guiding and supervising owners' meetings and mediating property disputes [1][2]

Core Points - The "Regulations on the Work Committee of the Street People's Congress at the County Level" was passed by the 18th meeting of the 14th Provincial People's Congress Standing Committee and will take effect on November 1, 2025 [1] - The establishment and implementation of the regulations aim to enhance grassroots democratic governance and modernize governance capabilities, reflecting the importance of the People's Congress system [1][2] Summary by Sections Legislative Purpose - The regulations are designed to standardize and strengthen the work of the Street People's Congress Committee, promoting high-quality development of grassroots congress work [1][2] Organizational Structure - The Street People's Congress Committee operates under the leadership of the county-level People's Congress Standing Committee and the local street Party Committee [2] - The committee is responsible for various duties, including promoting the constitution and laws, supporting representatives in their activities, and managing local elections [2] Responsibilities and Functions - Key responsibilities include organizing inspections, conducting research, and ensuring that representatives fulfill their duties effectively [2] - The committee is tasked with handling suggestions and criticisms from representatives and the public, as well as reporting back to constituents [2] Personnel Management - The committee's director is to be a full-time position, typically nominated from among county-level representatives, with appointments made by the county-level People's Congress Standing Committee [2] - The committee is expected to establish rules and systems to enhance its operational effectiveness and institutionalize its work [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for grassroots supervision to address prominent issues and weaknesses, aiming to enhance the effectiveness of grassroots governance systems and capabilities [1] - There is a call for integrating supervisory forces to overcome challenges faced by local grassroots supervision, which include a wide range of tasks and insufficient manpower [1] - The article highlights the importance of selecting and strengthening the grassroots disciplinary inspection and supervision workforce, ensuring that more experienced and trusted personnel are assigned to local levels [1][2] Group 2 - The establishment of a comprehensive supervisory mechanism is deemed essential for improving the quality and effectiveness of grassroots supervision, covering the entire process of power operation at the grassroots level [2] - The article suggests enhancing collaboration among various supervisory bodies and improving the mechanisms for local governance, including the roles of village supervisory committees [2] - It emphasizes the need for regular analysis and coordination of supervisory efforts to address personnel shortages and improve the handling of cases and clues [2] Group 3 - There are existing issues in grassroots supervision, such as inadequate problem detection and insufficient effectiveness, which necessitate a focus on improving business capabilities and overall supervisory quality [3] - The article advocates for enhancing the autonomous case-handling capabilities of grassroots disciplinary inspection agencies through comprehensive training and practical experience [3] - It stresses the importance of addressing public concerns in areas like education, healthcare, and rural revitalization, while ensuring accountability for corruption and misconduct [3]