本报讯 （记者 吁青 通讯员 马卓尔 陈玲）7月28日，广州铁路运输中级法院发布广铁法院2024年度 行政诉讼白皮书。2024年，广铁法院共新收各类行政案件20665件，实现2021年以来"四连降"；一审判 决行政机关败诉率8.55%，实现"三连降"。 白皮书指出，两级法院依法审结一批涉企工商登记、税费征收、市场监管等行政案件，积极引导行 政机关包容审慎执法，妥善化解涉企行政纠纷，保障各类市场主体公平参与竞争，促进民营经济健康发 展；强化府院联动实质化解行政争议，建成4个市级部门调解工作室，在11个行政区实现调解工作站全 覆盖，促成1万余件案件以调解撤诉或司法确认方式结案，调解成功率达58.55%；及时纠正行政机关执 法偏误，一审判决行政机关败诉522件，败诉率同比下降2.41个百分点，判后发出司法建议13份。以制 度化举措加强和改进行政机关负责人出庭应诉工作，各级行政机关负责人出庭3394人次。 来源：人民法院报 白皮书还针对行政审判中发现的突出执法问题提出建议，强调要增强依法履职意识，统筹合法行政 与合理行政，厘清交叉管理领域部门权责；进一步完善调解免责机制，提高行政机关调解积极性；加强 城市更新等重点领 ...

Core Points - The draft amendment to the Villagers' Committee Organization Law aims to enhance grassroots governance effectiveness and promote modernization of the governance system [1][2] - The amendment includes provisions for the composition and responsibilities of the villagers' committee, allowing for cross-appointment between committee members and party organization leaders, while implementing a relative avoidance rule for committee members [1] - The amendment specifies the election process for villagers' committees, including rules for the election committee and provisions to allow non-resident individuals with village work experience to participate in elections [1][2] Group 1 - The draft amendment consists of 7 chapters and 50 articles, focusing on strengthening villagers' autonomy in grassroots governance [1] - It establishes guidelines for the formation of sub-committees within the villagers' committee, including women's and children's work committees [1] - The amendment mandates that villagers' meetings must be held at least once a year and outlines the decision-making powers of these meetings regarding village planning and construction [2] Group 2 - A dedicated chapter on the support for villagers' committee work clarifies funding and remuneration standards, which will be determined by county-level governments [2] - It stipulates that collective economic income should be allocated for public affairs, public welfare projects, and operational support for the villagers' committee [2] - The amendment requires township governments to provide necessary funding and conditions to assist villagers' committees in their work [2]

Core Points - The meeting emphasized the importance of adhering to and developing the "Fengqiao Experience" in the context of modernizing grassroots governance systems and capabilities, aligning with Xi Jinping's directives and the Party's decisions [1][2] - The focus is on enhancing the "141" grassroots governance system, which aims to improve service delivery, conflict resolution, and social stability through digital empowerment and community engagement [1][3] Group 1 - The meeting highlighted the necessity of continuous innovation in the "Fengqiao Experience" to address the challenges of high-quality development and meet the public's expectations for a better life [2][3] - Key areas of focus include strengthening the role of county-level governance centers, enhancing the functionality of grassroots organizations, and integrating community services with legal and moral governance [3][4] Group 2 - The meeting called for targeted efforts in emerging governance areas, such as addressing the needs of new employment groups and enhancing social vitality at the grassroots level [4] - Emphasis was placed on proactive conflict prevention and resolution, ensuring effective management of social security risks, and reinforcing the foundational structures of grassroots governance [4][5]