Market Potential - The structural advantages of China's super-large market are accelerating, with the number of registered business entities reaching 189 million by the end of 2024, a 3.1% increase from 2023, indicating strong economic resilience and market potential [2] - The number of private enterprises has grown from 10.857 million in 2012 to 56.707 million by the end of January 2025, a 5.2-fold increase, highlighting the significant role of private enterprises in technology development and innovation [4] Changes in Circulation System - The index for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises reached 89.5 in the first quarter of 2025, the highest since 2020, due to the relaxation of market access restrictions [5] - The national social logistics total reached 36.06 trillion yuan in 2024, a 5.8% increase year-on-year, with logistics costs as a percentage of GDP decreasing from 18% in 2012 to 14.4% in 2023 [11][15] Fair Competition in the Market - The implementation of the Fair Competition Review Regulations in August 2024 has led to a 2.78 percentage point decrease in identified issues, with an average processing time for simplified cases reduced by 5.7 days [19] - In the first half of the year, market regulators investigated 11 cases of monopoly agreements and abuse of market dominance, imposing fines totaling 632 million yuan [19] Consumer Environment - In 2024, the national market regulatory authorities received 39.239 million consumer complaints, with 18.625 million being complaints, resulting in a recovery of 5.16 billion yuan for consumers [20] - The retail sales of consumer goods reached 24.5458 trillion yuan in the first half of 2025, a 5.0% year-on-year increase, with 19 provinces exceeding the national average growth rate [6]

Core Insights - The 2025 Green Computing (Artificial Intelligence) Conference held in Hohhot focuses on building a green computing ecosystem and creating new opportunities in the digital economy [1] Group 1: Green Computing Development - The "East Data West Computing" project initiated in February 2022 aims to optimize green computing through technological innovation and policy collaboration, with Hohhot as a key hub benefiting from green electricity [2] - Hohhot's data center has achieved over 80% green electricity usage, with stable electricity prices around 0.35 yuan per kilowatt-hour, making it the region with the highest green electricity usage and lowest electricity prices among the ten major data center clusters in the "East Data West Computing" project [2] Group 2: Computing Power and Infrastructure - The "East Data West Computing" hub index report indicates that Hohhot ranks in the top three for efficiency, energy-saving, and clean collaboration in computing power metrics, with a total computing power exceeding 101,000 P, of which 95% is intelligent computing power [3] - Hohhot plans to enhance computing infrastructure, particularly in the Hohhot data center cluster, and promote zero-carbon data center parks [3] Group 3: Artificial Intelligence Applications - The conference showcased advancements in AI, including human-AI interactions and innovative AI applications across various sectors such as agriculture, industry, education, and healthcare, supported by annual funding of 10 million yuan [4] - AI innovations presented include platforms for cloud services and intelligent data engineering, indicating a strong push towards practical applications of AI technology [4] Group 4: Data Economy and Market Development - Hohhot is developing a new infrastructure model where data is treated as a key resource, aiming to create a national integrated data factor market and promote data sharing [6] - The Inner Mongolia Big Data Trading Center has over 500 companies and nearly 600 data products, achieving a transaction volume of approximately 80 million yuan, highlighting the growing importance of data circulation and marketization [7] - Hohhot has gathered 15 billion data entries across various sectors, establishing itself as a significant player in the digital economy and data-driven innovation [7]

中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席、中央财经委员会主任习近平 7月1日上午主持召开中央财经委员会第六次会议，研究纵深推进全国统一 大市场建设、海洋经济高质量发展等问题。习近平在会上发表重要讲话强 调，建设全国统一大市场是构建新发展格局、推动高质量发展的需要，要 认真落实党中央部署，加强协调配合，形成推进合力。推进中国式现代化 必须推动海洋经济高质量发展，走出一条具有中国特色的向海图强之路。 中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席、中央财经委员会主任习近平7月1日上午主持召开中央财经 委员会第六次会议，研究纵深推进全国统一大市场建设、海洋经济高质量发展等问题。习近平在会上发 表重要讲话强调，建设全国统一大市场是构建新发展格局、推动高质量发展的需要，要认真落实党中央 部署，加强协调配合，形成推进合力。推进中国式现代化必须推动海洋经济高质量发展，走出一条具有 中国特色的向海图强之路。 中共中央政治局常委、国务院总理、中央财经委员会副主任李强，中共中央政治局常委、中央书记处书 记、中央财经委员会委员蔡奇，中共中央政治局常委、国务院副总理、中央财经委员会委员丁薛祥出席 会议。 会议指出，纵深推进全国统一大市场建设， ...

Core Insights - Chengdu is reshaping its economic landscape through a robust digital infrastructure, driven by advancements in computing power, integrated facilities, and data elements [1] Group 1: Computing Power - Chengdu's total computing power has reached 8754 PFlops, with the national supercomputing center achieving speeds of 10 quintillion calculations per second, enabling advanced research [4] - The AI industry in Chengdu is projected to reach a scale of 107.9 billion yuan in 2024, marking a 39% year-on-year growth, with significant increases in both core industry size and the number of related enterprises [4] Group 2: Integrated Infrastructure - Chengdu has established 283 smart factories and digital workshops, becoming a pilot city for "5G + Industrial Internet" applications, facilitating a comprehensive transformation in manufacturing [5] - The city has built a national top-level node in the industrial internet sector, with a registered volume of 10.92 billion identifiers, and has developed extensive testing scenarios in the vehicle networking domain [5][6] Group 3: Data Activation - Chengdu has opened 319 million public data entries since 2018, with over 6.19 million visits to its public data platform, aiming to activate dormant data for industrial growth [9] - The "Rong Data Park" serves as a public service space for the data element industry, attracting 261 data vendors and offering 1050 data products, contributing over 1.4 billion yuan to secondary data vendors [9]

Core Insights - The article discusses the significant impact of digitalization and data as a production factor in various sectors, highlighting the emergence of data as a crucial asset in economic development, particularly in Shandong Province [1][2] - It emphasizes the challenges faced in the implementation of data asset accounting, including insufficient infrastructure, lack of active participation from private enterprises, and the need for a robust data market [3][4] Group 1: Data Asset Accounting - By 2024, data is expected to be recognized as a key asset, with 92 listed companies and 228 non-listed companies in China reporting data asset accounting [1] - Shandong Province has seen state-owned enterprises leading the way in data asset accounting, with the Shandong High-Speed Group reporting a data asset value of 3.51 million yuan and an assessed value exceeding 72 million yuan [2][3] - The reluctance of private enterprises to engage in data asset accounting is attributed to high costs, low returns, and operational complexities [2][3] Group 2: Challenges in Data Market Development - The article identifies several challenges, including a lack of active participation from enterprises, an immature data market, and insufficient infrastructure for data operations [3][4] - Shandong has established regional data trading institutions, but its trading volume of 220 million yuan is significantly lower than that of leading cities like Shenzhen and Shanghai [5][6] - The absence of a provincial-level public data operation platform hinders the development of a robust data market ecosystem in Shandong [6][7] Group 3: Data Security and Trust - Concerns regarding data security and the establishment of a trusted data space are highlighted as critical issues for the industry [7][8] - The need for a trusted data space is emphasized to ensure data can be shared and utilized securely, with various types of trusted spaces being proposed [8][9] Group 4: Revenue Distribution and Coordination - The article discusses the importance of coordinating interests across departments and levels for effective data utilization and revenue distribution [10][11] - A proposed revenue-sharing model in Qingdao suggests that 50% of the revenue generated from public data operations would be reinvested into supporting data resource management [10][11]

在"两区"建设战略的持续推进下，北京国际大数据交易所（以下简称"北数所"）深耕数据要素市场，交 出了一份亮眼的成绩单。近年来，北数所数据交易规模呈爆发式增长，累计数据交易规模达2250TB， 近三年年均增长率超200%，高频数据交易调用规模突破1亿次，引入567个高质量数据集，171个已成功 达成交易。丰富多元的数据交易类型，覆盖文本、图片、音频等多种模态，彰显出市场需求旺盛、产品 供给充足、参与主体活跃的蓬勃态势。 七大新兴领域交易规模持续扩大 引入"一带一路"3亿家企业征信数据 在服务国际贸易方面，北数所积极推动数据跨境流动，助力自贸区重点行业跨境便利化政策落地。成功 引入"一带一路"200余个国家和地区的3亿家企业征信数据，为企业"走出去"提供决策支持；实现二手车 辆历史记录数据跨境交易，调取数据超5万辆，提升二手车出口价值。同时，北数所构建起一系列跨境 流动服务能力，通过标准合同备案、数据跨境托管等方式，为跨国企业数据出境提供合规保障。 展望未来，北数所将紧扣"两区"建设要求，在四个关键方向持续发力。以制度建设为根基，完善数据产 权、流通等全流程制度体系，加快制定人工智能数据集、数据产品价格等标准，优 ...

Core Insights - The establishment of provincial data groups across China has gained momentum since 2017, with at least 27 provinces and autonomous regions currently having set up their own data groups, with registered capital reaching up to 10 billion yuan [1][2] - The national data group alliance is set to be officially launched in October 2024, aiming to enhance data resource integration and sharing across various sectors [1] Grouping by Functionality - Provincial data groups can be categorized into three main types: 1. Public data operation institutions, which focus on compliance and the authorized operation of public data [2] 2. Government information technology groups, which primarily build digital government platforms and emphasize technical development and security [2][7] 3. Multi-role groups, which integrate various functions such as data resource consolidation, trading platform establishment, and rule formulation for data transactions [2][9] Public Data Operation Institutions - The number of public data operation institutions is limited, with most established in the last two years, primarily by state-owned enterprises, and 75% having registered capital between 1 billion to 5 billion yuan [6] - An example is the Sichuan Data Group, which was formed with a registered capital of 2 billion yuan and focuses on public data governance and operational services [6] Government Information Technology Groups - These groups are mainly responsible for building digital government platforms, with most established between 2018 and 2019, and a noticeable decline in new establishments in recent years [7] - The Guangxi Digital Government Group has achieved 100% coverage of its electronic government network across various administrative levels [9] Multi-role Groups - Multi-role provincial data groups represent the largest share and have significant registered capital, with over half having between 100 million to 1 billion yuan [9] - The Fujian Data Group, established in August 2021, has a registered capital of 10 billion yuan and serves as a primary developer of public data resources in the province [9] Data Asset Financing - Three regions have successfully implemented data asset financing, with Guangxi and Fujian completing financing of 10 million yuan each, and Henan securing 8 million yuan [11] - The Fujian Data Group's subsidiary secured a 10 million yuan credit approval through data asset financing [11] Recent Developments in Hubei - The Hubei Big Data Group was established in June 2025 with a registered capital of 5 billion yuan, aiming for significant revenue and investment growth by 2030 [12] - Hubei has also prioritized data infrastructure development, establishing multiple platforms to facilitate data flow and implementing policies to promote data circulation [13]

Core Viewpoint - Wuhan aims to enhance its data labeling industry significantly by 2027, targeting a scale exceeding 50 billion yuan and driving AI-related industry growth by over 100 billion yuan, positioning itself among the top in the nation [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Development Goals - By 2027, Wuhan plans to establish data labeling industrial parks, attract two leading data labeling enterprises, and nurture at least four benchmark companies in niche sectors and 20 high-growth SMEs [2]. - The data labeling industry is expected to achieve an annual compound growth rate exceeding 20%, with a focus on enhancing specialization, intelligence, and technological innovation capabilities [2]. - The city aims to create typical case studies of data labeling achievements, with related asset registration, product registration, and data trading activities exceeding 50 billion yuan [2]. Group 2: Action Plan and Measures - The "Three-Year Action Plan for the Development of Wuhan's Data Labeling Industry (2025-2027)" outlines 12 specific measures across five areas: accelerating industry aggregation, enhancing industry capabilities, promoting supply-demand matching, optimizing the industry ecosystem, and supporting data security applications [1][2]. - Wuhan encourages data labeling companies to participate in building high-quality industry data sets and to strengthen product applications in AI, while continuously promoting the development of leading data labeling tools [2]. Group 3: Public Data Resource Utilization - Wuhan is exploring an "overall authorization + individual authorization" operational model to stimulate the potential of public data elements, encouraging deep integration of public and social data [3]. - The city has established a unified management mechanism for data resources, creating a comprehensive digital resource system since the formation of the data bureau last year [3]. - By 2024, Wuhan's digital economy is projected to account for over 50% of its GDP, ranking 10th among China's top 100 digital economy cities and 6th in the Digital Ecosystem Index, advancing three positions from the previous ranking [3].

Group 1 - The establishment of Hubei Big Data Group marks a significant step in Hubei's systematic layout of the data factor market and the construction of a new engine for digital economic development [1] - Hubei Big Data Group is a state-owned enterprise with a registered capital of 5 billion RMB, formed by six provincial enterprises [1] - The digital economy in Hubei is projected to grow from 2.6 trillion RMB in 2023 to over 3 trillion RMB in 2024, representing a 15.4% increase and accounting for 50% of Hubei's GDP [1] Group 2 - The new data group aims to invest in digital infrastructure, integrate public data resources, and create a data resource network across the province [1] - Focus areas include government, manufacturing, transportation, healthcare, and education, with plans to develop industry-specific AI models and promote the integration of humanoid robots and brain-machine interfaces [1] - Hubei Big Data Group has already completed the province's first electricity and finance data transaction and issued the first data property and asset registration certificate [2]

Core Insights - The article discusses how small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in China are adapting to survive in a challenging economic environment characterized by a shift to a "stock economy" and the need for collaborative ecosystems [1][2]. Group 1: Survival Strategies in the Stock Economy - The transition to a "5% growth era" and the peak of internet traffic dividends have fundamentally disrupted traditional business logic, leading to a 42% year-on-year increase in customer acquisition costs for SMEs, while customer retention rates have fallen below 25% [4]. - The article emphasizes the shift from individualistic business models to collaborative ecosystems as a survival strategy for SMEs [2]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - Advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and the Internet of Things (IoT) are enabling SMEs to achieve "technological equality" through collaborative alliances, allowing them to share resources and capabilities [6][7]. - The cost of technology investment for participating merchants is reduced to less than one thousand yuan, facilitating access to shared member profiles, smart replenishment systems, and dynamic pricing engines [7]. Group 3: Policy Support - The national "Together to Benefit Enterprises" initiative supports the development of inter-industry alliances, while local government reforms are promoting the digitalization of industrial clusters [8]. - In Suzhou Industrial Park, 37 manufacturing companies formed a "virtual factory" through the platform, increasing equipment utilization from 62% to 89% and reducing order delivery cycles by 40% [8]. Group 4: Ecosystem Development - The company has established a commercial network covering 17 industries and 170,000 merchants within three years, creating a unique digital ecosystem with three core mechanisms: a member value circulation system, an intelligent supply-demand matching engine, and a joint operation empowerment system [9][10][11]. - The member value circulation system allows for cross-store use of loyalty points, increasing annual consumption frequency by 2.3 times and average transaction value by 41% [9]. Group 5: Future Trends - The article outlines three evolutionary trends for inter-industry alliances: transitioning from traffic alliances to value alliances, evolving from commercial alliances to industrial communities, and expanding from domestic alliances to global ecosystems [16][17][18]. - The company has over 9.7 million active registered members and more than 160,000 alliance merchants, indicating significant growth and resource optimization [20]. Group 6: Entrepreneurial Insights - The article advises entrepreneurs to focus on selecting the right business model, particularly for those with merchant resources or those looking to enter the local life service sector [21].