Core Points - The article highlights the cultural significance of Guilin during the Anti-Japanese War, showcasing its transformation into a cultural hub with various artistic activities and institutions [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - Guilin's population surged from 70,000 to over 500,000 during the war, becoming a refuge for those fleeing from conflict [1]. - The city was a target for enemy bombings, yet it became a center for cultural activities, earning the title "Cultural City" [1][2]. Group 2: Cultural Activities - Numerous cultural institutions emerged in Guilin, including nearly 200 bookstores and publishers, over 100 artistic organizations, and more than 10 theaters and cinemas [3]. - The city hosted various cultural events such as lectures, exhibitions, and performances, with a peak during the first Southwest Drama Exhibition in 1944 [3]. Group 3: Educational Initiatives - The "Cave Education" initiative was established by children's groups to educate and entertain during air raids, covering topics like anti-war stories and songs [2]. - The Guangxi Provincial Art Museum, a key cultural site, is set to host events commemorating the 80th anniversary of the Southwest Drama Exhibition in 2024 [2]. Group 4: Theatrical Contributions - The first Southwest Drama Exhibition opened on February 15, 1944, with a focus on the contributions of theater to the war effort [4]. - The event brought together over a thousand theater workers from eight provinces to reflect on the achievements of the theatrical movement during the war [4].

Core Viewpoint - "Green Flame" by Zhang Qingguo is a non-fiction work that narrates cultural resistance during the Anti-Japanese War, focusing on the efforts of various cultural and educational institutions that relocated to the southwestern and northwestern regions of China during the war [2][4]. Group 1: Cultural Activities and Figures - The book highlights numerous cultural figures and ordinary citizens who contributed to cultural activities during the war, showcasing their dedication despite the chaos and uncertainty of the times [3][5]. - Notable individuals include Liang Sicheng, who measured the Yinchuan Wooden Pagoda, and Wang Yunsheng, who transformed from a tea shop worker to a journalist, demonstrating the diverse backgrounds of those involved in cultural preservation [3]. Group 2: Research and Methodology - The author conducted extensive field research across 15 provinces and 25 locations, documenting over 150 days of investigation, resulting in 150,000 words of field notes and 500,000 words of interview recordings [4]. - The narrative intertwines historical events with personal stories, creating a rich tapestry that connects the past with the present, thereby enhancing the reader's understanding of the cultural resistance [4]. Group 3: Symbolism and Themes - The title "Green Flame" is derived from a poem by poet Mu Dan, symbolizing the enduring spirit of Chinese civilization during the hardships of war, reflecting a deep emotional connection to the cultural legacy [5]. - The work emphasizes the resilience and determination of individuals who continued to nurture education and culture amidst destruction, embodying the spirit of the Anti-Japanese War [5].

Core Viewpoint - The event highlighted the significant role of the Chinese Communist Party in leading cultural resistance during the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing its contributions and impact on the national spirit and unity [1] Group 1: Cultural Resistance - The speech discussed the development, main content, and major contributions of the cultural resistance led by the Chinese Communist Party during the Anti-Japanese War [1] - It illustrated how the cultural front used literature and art to expose the brutality of Japanese militarism and inspire the Chinese populace to resist [1] - The presentation included rich historical materials and vivid case studies to demonstrate the pivotal role of the Chinese Communist Party during this period [1] Group 2: Impact and Influence - The cultural resistance under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party had a widespread and profound influence on the people's enthusiasm for the war [1] - It effectively communicated the correct theories and policies of the Chinese Communist Party, as well as the heroic deeds of the military and civilians [1]

Core Viewpoint - The 11th Taofen Academic Seminar commemorates the 130th anniversary of Zou Taofen's birth, highlighting his contributions as a patriot, cultural warrior, publisher, and journalist in modern Chinese history [1][3]. Group 1: Event Overview - The seminar took place in Yong'an, Fujian, which is recognized as a cultural city of resistance during the Anti-Japanese War, hosting numerous publishing houses and news organizations during that period [3]. - The event featured keynote speeches from professors at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, East China Normal University, and Xiamen University, focusing on Zou Taofen's contributions to the formation of the Anti-Japanese national united front and his journalistic pursuits [3]. Group 2: Academic Exchange - Scholars engaged in discussions on various themes, including "Anti-Japanese Publications," "Zou Taofen's News Publishing Practices and Ideological Spirit," and "Life Bookstore & Events and Memory," leading to in-depth analyses of publications like "Kangzhan" and "Quanminkangzhan" [5]. - New research methods and perspectives are emerging in Zou Taofen studies, with some papers utilizing quantitative analysis to explore contemporary memory characteristics and digital spaces related to Zou Taofen [5]. - The event included the screening of the documentary "Zou Taofen: Pen Moves Like Thunder" and a ceremony for the unveiling of the "Taofen Bookstore" [5].

Core Viewpoint - The power of culture played a significant role in achieving victory during the Anti-Japanese War, and it is essential for the younger generation to remember and pass on these valuable historical experiences and revolutionary spirits to tell the story of China in the new era [1]. Group 1: Historical Context - The International News Agency (国新社) held a seminar in Guilin, emphasizing the importance of cultural resistance during the Anti-Japanese War, particularly highlighting Zhou Enlai's contributions [3]. - Zhou Enlai recognized the significance of the media in wartime, understanding that the battle for public opinion was as crucial as military engagements, which helped garner international support for China [3]. Group 2: Media's Role - In 1938, under Zhou Enlai's guidance, notable journalists established the International News Agency in Wuhan, which later set up its headquarters in Guilin, providing news to over 150 domestic and international media outlets [3][5]. - The journalists adhered to principles of truthfulness and timely reporting, effectively communicating the realities of the war and the actions of Japanese aggressors to the international community [5]. Group 3: Legacy and Modern Implications - The current China News Service (中新社) is seen as a continuation of the legacy of the International News Agency, striving to enhance international communication capabilities and improve global understanding of China's developments [5]. - On the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War, there is a call to draw wisdom from history, emphasizing patriotism and hard work while encouraging the youth to engage in modern socialist construction through innovative cultural expressions [5].

Core Points - The 11th Taofen Academic Seminar was held in Yong'an, Fujian, focusing on "Zou Taofen and Cultural Resistance" to commemorate the 130th anniversary of Zou Taofen's birth [1][3] - Zou Taofen is recognized as a prominent journalist, publisher, and revolutionary activist in China, and is the only figure in the publishing industry included in the first national martyr memorial list [3] - The seminar aimed to explore Zou Taofen's historical contributions to cultural resistance, his journalistic thoughts, publishing concepts, social activities, and contemporary implications [3][4] Group 1 - The seminar attracted nearly 50 experts and scholars from various universities across the country [1] - Zou Taofen's legacy is celebrated through the "Yangtze Taofen Award," which serves as the highest honor in China's journalism and publishing field [3] - The event emphasized the patriotic spirit and sense of responsibility of the publishing community, reflecting on the struggles of the red publishing industry [3] Group 2 - The seminar was co-hosted by several institutions, including the Shanghai Taofen Memorial Hall and Fudan University [4] - A plaque unveiling ceremony for the "Taofen Book House" and a book donation activity were held during the seminar [4] - Yong'an is recognized as a "Cultural City of Southeast Anti-Japanese Resistance," with a rich history of cultural and publishing activities during the Anti-Japanese War [3]

Core Viewpoint - The event commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War and Taiwan's recovery, emphasizing the importance of cultural memory and historical education for the younger generation of Taiwan [1][8]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The cultural exchange event in Li Zhuang aims to help Taiwanese youth understand the shared history of the Chinese nation during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting the sacrifices made [1][3]. - Li Zhuang served as a significant cultural center during the war, hosting numerous educational and research institutions that contributed to the preservation of Chinese culture [2][4]. Group 2: Personal Reflections - Participants expressed that their experiences in mainland China provided them with a deeper emotional connection to the history, with some moved to tears by the stories of resilience and dedication from that era [3][6]. - The historical context of Taiwan's recovery is underscored by personal anecdotes, illustrating the lasting impact of the war on families and the collective memory of the Taiwanese people [6][4]. Group 3: Cultural Legacy - The event emphasizes the need for the younger generation to inherit the spirit of patriotism and cultural continuity, as articulated by various speakers [7][8]. - There is a call to counteract historical revisionism and promote a unified understanding of history between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait [8].

Core Viewpoint - The television series "The Position" commemorates the 80th anniversary of China's victory in the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting the cultural resistance led by intellectuals during the war years from 1938 to 1944, showcasing their courage and commitment to the national spirit [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - The series is rooted in the historical context of the cultural resistance movement in Guilin, where intellectuals transformed their literary skills into a form of resistance against the enemy, creating a cultural stronghold [1]. - Notable cultural figures such as Xia Yan, Tian Han, and Ba Jin are depicted as key contributors to this movement, using their works to inspire the masses and build a cultural fortress during a time of national crisis [1][2]. Group 2: Creative Process - The creative process of "The Position" faced significant challenges, particularly in structuring the narrative, which employs a scattered structure to encompass over 200 historical figures, uniting them under the theme of cultural resistance [3]. - The production team selected a writer with a background in red-themed narratives, emphasizing the importance of deeply engaging with historical records to bring historical figures to life in the storytelling [3]. Group 3: Cultural Significance - The series serves as a reminder of the high mission of cultural figures in contributing to the nation and the people, urging contemporary creators to honor this legacy rather than retreat into isolation [4].

Group 1 - The Anti-Japanese War period saw the establishment of the Kangjiantang in 1941, which became a gathering place for renowned writers, directors, and actors, showcasing classic performances that expressed the cultural resistance and aspirations for national revival [1] - Today, the Kangjiantang continues to narrate its historical significance through the revival of classic performances and the creation of a theatrical cultural district, reflecting the inspiring and motivational spirit of the arts during tumultuous times [5]

Group 1 - The Anti-Japanese War period saw the establishment of the Kangjiantang in 1941, which became a gathering place for renowned writers, directors, and actors, reflecting their commitment to cultural resistance and national revival ideals [1] - Today, the Kangjiantang continues to narrate its historical significance through the revival of classic performances and the creation of a theatrical cultural district, showcasing the inspiring spirit of art during tumultuous times [5]