Core Viewpoint - The original play "Rain Swallow" presented at the National Grand Theatre highlights a lesser-known aspect of cultural resistance during the Second Sino-Japanese War, focusing on a youth surveying team that aimed to preserve Chinese architectural heritage amidst the turmoil of war [2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - The play is based on the real historical efforts of Liang Sicheng and his colleagues who conducted systematic surveys of ancient Chinese architecture during the early years of the war, establishing the concept of the "central axis" and laying a significant academic foundation for the protection of architectural heritage in China [3]. - The narrative follows young individuals from various backgrounds who passionately engage in surveying work, facing numerous challenges and moral dilemmas as they navigate the dangers of war while striving to complete their urgent tasks [3]. Group 2: Artistic Presentation - The visual theme of the play revolves around "a drawing lifted by the times," blending elements of ancient architectural components with surveying blueprints, creating a unique aesthetic that reflects traditional Chinese beauty [4]. - The play incorporates rich auditory elements, including local Beijing dialects and traditional music, which contribute to its strong cultural imprint and enhance the overall experience [4]. Group 3: Creative Process - The playwright, Tang Ling, spent three years developing the script, emphasizing the dedication of the youth who risked their lives to protect ancient architecture, driven by a belief in preserving national culture [5]. - The creative team conducted extensive research on architectural history and the social atmosphere of Beijing during that period, aiming to bring historical characters to life in a multidimensional manner [6]. Group 4: Stage Design and Execution - Key architectural components on stage were meticulously recreated at a 1:1 scale, providing a powerful visual impact that allows the audience to grasp the physical and emotional weight of the surveying team's work [7]. - The stage design symbolizes the precarious fate of ancient civilization amidst war, with the interplay of tangible architectural elements and intangible concepts of cultural legacy [7].

【中轴线 "文化抗战"！《雨燕》首演还原热血守护】1 月 31 日，国家大剧院原创话剧《雨燕》在戏剧 场首演，这是其第 120 部剧目，专为纪念北京中轴线申遗成功创排。该剧以 1939 年沦陷时期的北平为 背景，讲述青年学者秘密测绘中轴线古建的 "文化抗战" 故事，该剧汇聚国内一流创作团队，舞美、音 乐等细节尽显匠心，群像演绎鲜活动人。该剧将演出至2月3日，共献5场精彩表演。（北京青年报记者 郭佳 摄像 刘畅 编辑 刘畅 校对 杨波） ...

Core Viewpoint - The play "Rain Swallow" reflects a significant yet lesser-known aspect of cultural resistance during the Japanese invasion in 1939, showcasing the efforts of a youth surveying team to preserve Chinese architectural heritage through meticulous measurement and research [2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - The play is based on the real historical efforts of Liang Sicheng and his colleagues who, despite challenging conditions, conducted systematic surveys of ancient Chinese architecture and proposed the "central axis" concept, which elevated architectural preservation to the level of cultural heritage [3]. - The protagonist, Zhang Di, is based on the renowned architect Zhang Bo, who studied under Liang Sicheng and led students in surveying the Forbidden City [3]. Group 2: Thematic Elements - The narrative portrays the struggles faced by the surveying team, including bureaucratic obstacles, doubts from mentors, and threats from collaborators with the enemy, all while they strive to complete their urgent work amidst the looming war [3]. - The play emphasizes themes of resilience and cultural identity, as the surveying team's efforts culminated in the creation of 704 drawings that capture the essence of the Forbidden City and reflect the indomitable spirit of the Chinese people [3]. Group 3: Artistic Execution - The creation of "Rain Swallow" involved significant research and development, taking three years to refine the script due to the scarcity of historical records from that tumultuous period [4]. - The play incorporates the imagery of the "rain swallow," a bird symbolizing perseverance and a return to one's roots, paralleling the dedication of the architects during difficult times [4]. - The production features a high-quality artistic presentation, with music composed using local auditory symbols and set design inspired by ancient architecture, enhancing the overall cultural experience [4]. Group 4: Performance Feedback - The young cast, while enthusiastic, displayed some shortcomings in performance depth, particularly in dialogue delivery, which sometimes relied on volume rather than emotional variation, leading to a potentially exhausting viewing experience [5]. - The complexity of the architectural knowledge presented in the play necessitates careful consideration in the delivery of explanatory dialogue to avoid overt didacticism, which could detract from the audience's engagement [5].

Core Viewpoint - The play "Rain Swallow" reflects a significant yet lesser-known aspect of cultural resistance during the Japanese invasion in 1939, showcasing the efforts of a youth surveying team to preserve Chinese architectural heritage through meticulous measurement and research [1][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - "Rain Swallow" is based on the real historical efforts of Liang Sicheng and his colleagues who, despite challenging conditions, conducted systematic surveys of ancient Chinese architecture, establishing the concept of the "central axis" and laying a crucial academic foundation for the protection of architectural heritage [3]. - The protagonist, Zhang Di, is inspired by the renowned architect Zhang Bo, who studied under Liang Sicheng and led students in surveying the Forbidden City's central axis and surroundings [3]. Group 2: Thematic Elements - The narrative portrays the struggles faced by the surveying team, including resistance from traditionalists, ambiguous loyalties from mentors, and the cunning of collaborators, all while they grapple with the moral implications of their work amidst the war [3][5]. - The symbolism of the "Rain Swallow," a bird native to Beijing, serves as a metaphor for resilience and the unwavering commitment to return to one's roots, paralleling the architects' dedication to preserving cultural heritage during dark times [5]. Group 3: Production Quality - "Rain Swallow," as the 120th production of the National Grand Theatre, showcases high production quality, with music composed by Lv Liang incorporating local auditory elements, and set design inspired by ancient structures and survey drawings [7]. - The director, Fang Xu, effectively captures the essence of Beijing culture, adding humor and liveliness to the narrative through engaging character interactions and local color [7]. Group 4: Performance Feedback - Despite its strengths, the play exhibits some shortcomings, particularly in the performance of a relatively young cast, which sometimes lacks depth and relies on volume to convey dramatic tension, potentially leading to audience fatigue [10]. - The complexity of the architectural knowledge presented in the play may necessitate clearer explanations, as some dialogue risks coming off as overly didactic, which the actors need to refine for better audience comprehension [10].

中国青年报客户端讯（中青报·中青网记者 沈杰群）日前，由中国电视艺术委员会、中共宜宾市委宣传 部主办的文献纪录片《抗日烽火中的李庄》研讨会在京举行。 场。主办方供图 为纪念抗战胜利80周年创作的重大历史题材纪录片《抗日烽火中的李庄》讲述了1940年至1946年间，面 积不足两平方公里的李庄小镇保存中华民族珍贵文化火种的动人故事，深刻展现了那份民族大义与家国 情怀的深远影响。 研讨会上，主创代表，本片总顾问陈晋表示，"文化抗战"近年来愈发受到关注，《抗日烽火中的李庄》 文学叙事感较强，深入挖掘历史和现实的"呼应"，生动细致地展现出"西迁精神"，彰显了文化自信和文 化坚守。 总导演池建新表示，主创团队深挖历史资料，始终努力将《抗日烽火中的李庄》和时代结合、和抗战结 合、和国家命运结合、和李庄百姓的命运结合，深刻展现李庄故事的历史价值。 学者家属代表，夏鼐次子、北京大学城市与环境学院教授夏正楷认为，《抗日烽火中的李庄》彰显了一 代人的精神、一代人的风骨、一代人的追求，展现出宝贵的爱国精神、敬业精神、忘我精神，鼓励鞭策 当下观众传承李庄精神，去奋斗、去努力。 四川省宜宾市翠屏区委书记，宜宾李庄古镇景区党工委书记石进表 ...

（来源：经济日报） 转自：经济日报 1月29日，由中国电视艺术委员会、中共宜宾市委宣传部主办的文献纪录片《抗日烽火中的李庄》研讨会在京举行。中央广播电视总台影视剧纪录片中心、 四川省宜宾市相关负责人，以及专家学者、主创代表、出品方代表、媒体代表等出席会议。 主创代表，本片总顾问陈晋表示，"文化抗战"近年来愈发受到关注，《抗日烽火中的李庄》文学叙事感较强，深入挖掘历史和现实的"呼应"，生动细致地展 现出"西迁精神"，彰显了文化自信和文化坚守。 总制片人余虹表示，《抗日烽火中的李庄》用影像留存记忆，深度挖掘李庄故事，展现出国破家亡的危难之际，知识分子的家国情怀与百姓的赤诚大义。主 创团队始终秉持"精耕细作"的态度，让作品呈现出最本真、最优质的质感，让李庄的故事更有深度、更有温度、更有力量。 总导演池建新表示，创作过程中，主创团队深挖历史资料，始终努力将《抗日烽火中的李庄》和时代结合、和抗战结合、和国家命运结合、和李庄的百姓及 命运结合，深刻展现李庄故事的历史价值。 与会专家认为，《抗日烽火中的李庄》是富有历史记录深度和人文关怀温度的纪实影像力作。它以准确翔实的史料、科学严谨的逻辑、精彩优美的画面，展 现出亲切可感 ...

Core Viewpoint - The original play "Rain Swallow" focuses on the cultural resistance during the wartime period, specifically set against the backdrop of Beijing's central axis, and aims to commemorate the successful application for UNESCO World Heritage status [1] Group 1: Play Details - "Rain Swallow" will premiere from January 31 to February 1, 2026 [1] - The play is set in 1939 Beijing and tells the story of a young surveying team secretly protecting ancient architecture [1] - The script underwent three years of refinement, with the production team conducting field research at Tianjin University and the Forbidden City [1] Group 2: Creative Process - The cast engaged in immersive experiences to better understand their roles [1] - The production emphasizes the principle of "big events not being exaggerated, and small details not being neglected," showcasing cultural confidence [1]

Core Perspective - The original play "Rain Swallow" by the National Grand Theatre aims to tell a story about cultural heritage and the protection of ancient architecture during the wartime period in China, specifically focusing on the historical significance of the Beijing Central Axis [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - "Rain Swallow" is rooted in the real historical context of the early Anti-Japanese War, highlighting the efforts of architect Liang Sicheng and his colleagues in systematically surveying and studying ancient Chinese architecture [2]. - The narrative follows architect Zhang Di, who, witnessing the destruction of ancient buildings, secretly forms a surveying team to document the Forbidden City, emphasizing the importance of cultural preservation [2][3]. Group 2: Creative Process - The script of "Rain Swallow" was developed over three years, with the creative team conducting extensive research to accurately portray the architectural and social atmosphere of wartime Beijing [3]. - The production team includes notable artists and actors, aiming to present a rigorous and humanistic portrayal of the surveying work and the historical weight behind it [2][3]. Group 3: Thematic Elements - The play symbolizes the spirit of the nation through the metaphor of the Beijing Swift, a bird that embodies resilience and a return to its roots, paralleling the architects' dedication to preserving cultural heritage [4]. - The narrative seeks to balance dramatic storytelling with architectural knowledge, presenting a challenge for the creative team to effectively convey both elements on stage [5]. Group 4: Artistic Exploration - Director Fang Xu emphasizes the need for a new exploration of Beijing's cultural themes, suggesting that while "Rain Swallow" retains local flavor, it also seeks to transcend traditional representations [6]. - The production aims to create a unique artistic experience that reflects the passion of a diverse group of young individuals committed to safeguarding Chinese civilization [6].

Core Viewpoint - The original play "Rain Swallow" by the National Centre for the Performing Arts aims to tell a story about cultural heritage and the historical significance of the Beijing Central Axis during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting the dedication of architects in preserving ancient architecture [1][3][6]. Group 1: Historical Context - "Rain Swallow" is based on the true story of architect Zhang Di, who, during the early years of the Anti-Japanese War, formed a surveying team to document ancient buildings in Beijing, particularly the Forbidden City, amidst the turmoil of war [3][6]. - The play emphasizes the importance of the "Central Axis" concept introduced by Liang Sicheng and his colleagues, which elevated architectural preservation to a cultural heritage level [3][6]. Group 2: Creative Process - The script, written by Tang Ling, took three years to develop, involving extensive research into architecture and the social atmosphere of Beijing during that era [9]. - The creative team conducted field studies at Tianjin University and the Forbidden City to ensure historical accuracy and depth in character portrayal [9][11]. Group 3: Artistic Vision - The play aims to balance dramatic storytelling with architectural knowledge, presenting the rigorous and challenging nature of surveying work while conveying the humanistic aspects behind it [6][11]. - The imagery of the "Rain Swallow," a bird native to Beijing, symbolizes resilience and the enduring spirit of those who protect cultural heritage, adding a layer of emotional depth to the narrative [11][15]. Group 4: Production Team - The production features a strong creative team, including director Fang Xu and set designer Wang Chen, alongside a cast of experienced actors from various artistic institutions [6][15]. - The play is noted for its unique interpretation of Beijing's cultural essence, blending traditional elements with new explorations [15].

Group 1 - The article highlights the transition from journalism to teaching, emphasizing the importance of cultural preservation during turbulent times [1][3] - The character Ren Suning expresses a commitment to education and cultural resistance, aiming to instill a sense of patriotism in students through literature [5][9] - The narrative reflects on the challenges faced during the war, including the disbandment of a travel group and the decision to establish a school as a means of preserving cultural values [1][3] Group 2 - The character's pride in joining the Communist Party signifies a deeper commitment to the cause of cultural resistance and education [3][11] - The interactions with students and fellow educators illustrate a community effort to maintain morale and cultural identity through poetry and performance [7][12] - The article concludes with a call to action for cultural engagement and the importance of using art as a means of national defense [19]