《 人民日报 》（ 2025年11月17日 10 版） (责编：杨光宇、胡永秋) 本报北京11月16日电 （记者魏哲哲）14日，最高人民法院会同公安部、国家林业和草原局联合发布5件 涉鸟类保护刑事典型案例，旨在加大普法宣传力度，充分发挥警示教育作用，形成全社会共同参与鸟类 保护的良好氛围。 这批案例中，陈某铭通过架设捕鸟网及播放画眉鸟叫声等诱捕手段，非法猎捕并向他人非法购买共计 800余只国家二级保护野生动物画眉鸟，用以出售牟利；人民法院以危害珍贵、濒危野生动物罪，依法 判处其有期徒刑10年1个月，并处罚金20万元。董某君使用粘网和诱鸟器大量猎捕野生鸟类，公安机关 从其住处查获880余只鸟类死体和活体，其中包含大量国家一级保护野生动物黄胸鹀；人民法院以危害 珍贵、濒危野生动物罪，依法判处其有期徒刑7年，并处罚金3万元。 近年来，不法分子利用流窜作案、跨省作案、网络销赃等新型犯罪模式，形成跨区域、隐蔽性强的野生 鸟类非法交易链条。人民法院依法对流窜作案、横跨多省市的非法捕鸟违法犯罪行为进行打击，斩断专 门从事非法猎捕、运输、出售野生鸟类的犯罪网络。此外，近年来，一些犯罪团伙逐渐形成了非法猎 捕、运输、贩卖鸟类的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is intensifying efforts to protect migratory birds and combat illegal hunting and trading activities, with a focus on collaboration among various departments and the establishment of a comprehensive monitoring and enforcement framework [1][2][4]. Group 1: Bird Protection Initiatives - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration (NFGA) has launched a three-year nationwide campaign to protect birds and combat illegal hunting and trading, starting from September 4, 2023 [1][6]. - The number of protected bird species has increased significantly, with 394 species now classified as key protected wildlife, representing a nearly 50% expansion in the number of protected bird species [6][7]. - The NFGA has developed a national migratory bird protection action plan, identifying 1,140 important migratory bird habitats and outlining key tasks for monitoring and habitat restoration [6]. Group 2: Legal and Enforcement Measures - The Supreme People's Court and the Ministry of Public Security are actively prosecuting illegal hunting and trading of protected bird species, sending a clear message of zero tolerance for such crimes [2][3]. - A comprehensive approach is being adopted to tackle wildlife crimes, including the dismantling of criminal networks involved in the hunting and trading of birds, with a focus on both online and offline activities [4][5]. - The Ministry of Public Security has launched an online reporting platform for citizens to report wildlife crimes, enhancing community involvement in bird protection efforts [5]. Group 3: Public Awareness and Education - There are prevalent misconceptions among the public regarding the legality of hunting common birds and the protection of "three categories" animals, which the authorities are working to clarify [3]. - The government emphasizes that illegal hunting, regardless of the motive, can lead to ecological damage and legal consequences, urging the public to abandon any notions of escaping legal repercussions through online sales or cross-province transport [3].

Core Viewpoint - The recent meeting of the China-Japan-South Korea-Australia migratory bird protection working group in Dongying, Shandong, highlighted the importance of international cooperation in bird conservation and recognized China's achievements in wetland and bird protection, which serve as a model for global biodiversity governance [5][6]. Group 1: International Cooperation - The meeting facilitated discussions on key bird species protection, monitoring of terrestrial and coastal birds, and the strengthening of collaborative research efforts among the four countries [5]. - China has a long history of bilateral agreements for migratory bird protection, having signed agreements with Japan in 1981 and subsequently with Australia, South Korea, Russia, and New Zealand [7]. - The country actively participates in international initiatives, including the East Asia-Australasia Flyway Partnership and has successfully listed important migratory bird habitats in the World Heritage List [7]. Group 2: Achievements in Bird Protection - China's bird protection efforts have led to significant population increases in several endangered species, including the white crane and the black-faced spoonbill, with ongoing monitoring efforts achieving record highs in wintering waterbird counts [5][6]. - The country has expanded its protected bird species list to 394 nationally protected species and 1,028 species of ecological, scientific, and social value, marking a nearly 50% increase in protected bird species [6]. - A series of enforcement actions have been implemented to combat illegal hunting and trade, resulting in a noticeable decline in wildlife crime rates over the past six years [6].

Core Points - The article discusses the comprehensive bird protection initiative launched in Shaanxi province, which includes multiple measures such as improving protection systems, optimizing habitats, strengthening law enforcement, and encouraging social participation [1][2] - The number of recorded bird species in Shaanxi has increased from over 380 in the 1990s to 561 currently, indicating a significant improvement in biodiversity [1] - Shaanxi has established 247 various nature reserves covering a total area of 1.9432 million hectares, effectively protecting 90% of terrestrial ecosystem types and 74% of nationally protected plant and animal species [1] - The province has introduced regulations to prevent construction projects from damaging critical habitats for terrestrial wildlife, showcasing a proactive approach to habitat protection [1] - A multi-departmental collaborative law enforcement system has been established to combat illegal activities related to wild birds, with ongoing special operations to address illegal hunting and trading [2] - The provincial forestry department emphasizes the need for community involvement in bird protection efforts, urging compliance with wildlife protection laws and active participation in conservation activities [2]

Core Viewpoint - China's bird protection efforts have shown significant results, with populations of several endangered species experiencing stable growth [1][3]. Group 1: Achievements in Bird Protection - The number of nationally protected bird species in China has reached 394, an increase of nearly 50% during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [3]. - Key migratory bird habitats have been identified, with 1,140 important sites and comprehensive protection and restoration efforts underway for 821 critical habitats [3]. - Historical highs in the monitoring of wintering waterbird populations are expected in 2024 and 2025 [3]. Group 2: International Recognition and Collaboration - Representatives and experts from Japan, South Korea, and Australia have expressed high appreciation for China's achievements in wetland and bird protection [5]. - China's experience is considered a valuable reference for global coastal wetland protection and migratory bird habitat management [5]. - There is an expectation for enhanced cooperation with China to contribute more wisdom and strength to global biodiversity governance [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the migration of birds to Yunnan, highlighting changes in the scale, distribution, and protection measures for migratory birds this season [1][3]. Group 1: Bird Migration Monitoring - In Yunnan's Ailao Mountain, over 1,400 migratory birds have been ringed since September, indicating a significant influx of species during the migration season [3]. - The Ailao Mountain area is recognized as one of the seven global migratory bird pathways, attracting numerous researchers studying nocturnal migration [3][5]. - The bird monitoring station has recorded over 63,000 birds from 257 species over 22 years, providing essential data for studying migratory patterns [5]. Group 2: Technological Advancements in Bird Monitoring - Researchers are employing various technological methods to enhance the comprehensiveness and accuracy of bird monitoring, including the installation of tracking devices on cuckoos [5][6]. - A tracking study revealed that cuckoos can migrate over 18,000 kilometers between Africa and Russia, showcasing their remarkable migratory capabilities [6]. Group 3: Bird Population Recovery - Yunnan has seen a general recovery in bird populations due to strengthened monitoring and protection systems, with 1,032 bird species recorded, representing over two-thirds of China's bird species [8][10]. - The province has established a comprehensive bird protection system, including hunting bans and designated migratory pathways, which has led to an increase in bird populations, including rare species [10][12]. - Recent monitoring indicates a 15% increase in wintering waterbird populations compared to 2020, reflecting successful conservation efforts [12].

Core Points - China's bird protection efforts have shown significant results, with populations of several endangered species, including the white crane and the Chinese crested tern, experiencing stable growth [1] - The number of nationally protected bird species has increased to 394, with 1,028 species recognized for their ecological, scientific, and social value, marking a nearly 50% increase in protected bird species [1] - Continuous monitoring of wintering waterbirds in 2024 and 2025 is expected to set new historical records [1] Summary by Categories Bird Protection Achievements - Significant growth in populations of endangered species such as the white crane, blue-headed pochard, black-tailed gull, Chinese crested tern, and the red-crowned crane [1] - The establishment of a natural protected area system led by national parks, with key parks serving as important breeding grounds for migratory birds [1] Policy and Enforcement - The "Clear Wind Action" has been conducted for six consecutive years, resulting in a noticeable decline in illegal wildlife trade cases and offenders [1] - Strong policies, law enforcement, and protective measures have contributed to the improvement of bird protection efforts and ecosystem health [1] Monitoring and Habitat Protection - The construction of a protection and monitoring system for migratory bird pathways has been strengthened, identifying 1,140 important migratory habitat sites and conducting comprehensive protection and restoration for 821 key habitats [1]

Core Points - Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region has launched a three-year initiative to protect bird species and combat illegal hunting and trading of birds, involving 17 departments [1] - The initiative focuses on key areas, including migratory routes and congregation zones, to eliminate illegal trapping activities [1] - The program aims to enhance bird protection efforts, monitor disease outbreaks, and improve rescue systems for birds [1][2] Group 1 - The initiative will enforce strict regulations in 41 key bird breeding, wintering, and migratory stopover sites [1] - Collaboration among forestry, public security, and market regulation departments will ensure timely action against bird-related illegal activities [1] - The program will promote public engagement through events like "Bird Love Week" and "World Wildlife Day" to encourage community participation in bird protection [1] Group 2 - Xinjiang is a crucial migratory pathway for birds, with 487 species of wild birds monitored, including over 68% being migratory species [2] - The region is preparing for the large-scale migration of birds in autumn by enhancing habitat monitoring and regulating market circulation [2]

Core Viewpoint - The number of bird species in the Hulun Lake National Nature Reserve has increased significantly, with a total of 75,311 birds recorded in the autumn of 2025, representing a nearly 40% increase compared to the previous year [1][4]. Summary by Sections Bird Population Increase - The reserve recorded 75,311 birds, an increase of 21,442 birds from the autumn of 2024, marking a growth of nearly 40% [1][4]. - The monitoring identified 68 species across 10 orders, 22 families, and 41 genera, with a focus on national second-class protected species such as the swan goose, white spoonbill, and whooper swan [4]. Importance of Hulun Lake - Hulun Lake, covering an area of 2,339 square kilometers and at an elevation of 545.5 meters, is one of China's five major freshwater lakes and the largest lake in Inner Mongolia [2]. - The lake serves as a crucial migratory pathway for birds along the East Asia-Australasia flyway and is an important breeding ground for waterfowl in Northeast Asia [2]. Monitoring and Conservation Efforts - The Hulun Lake Nature Reserve employs dynamic monitoring and video surveillance to track bird populations, habitat conditions, and disease dynamics, ensuring the protection of this vital migratory corridor [6].

Core Points - Hainan Province is entering the peak migration period for migratory birds during the autumn and winter seasons, prompting the release of a bird protection initiative by the Hainan Forestry Bureau [2] - The initiative emphasizes the importance of protecting birds and other wildlife as a crucial measure for maintaining ecological safety in Hainan, which is a key node in the East Asia-Australasia migratory route and one of the 218 global endemic bird areas [2] - The initiative calls for the public to refrain from destroying natural habitats, interfering with birds' feeding, breeding, and resting activities, and prohibits illegal hunting, trading, and consumption of birds and wildlife [2][3] Summary of Recommendations - The public is urged not to illegally keep wild birds as pets, release or abandon them, and to actively learn about wildlife protection laws and knowledge [3] - Individuals are encouraged to report any injured, abnormal, or deceased wildlife to local forestry authorities and to cooperate with professionals in rescue efforts [3] - The initiative also calls for reporting illegal activities related to hunting, trading, and consumption of wildlife, as well as the sale of illegal hunting tools to relevant authorities [3]