Fed policy makers remain divided over the need for more rate cuts this year. Joining us now, Independent Institute senior fellow Judy Shelton. She's a former Trump Fed board nominee and on set with us uh on this Veterans Day.It's good to see you. >> Good to see you. Thanks.>> Make some interesting points. are always uh always sort of uh compelling and that is that that even the 2% Fed target is well above what the dual mandate actually set when it was Humphrey Hawkins or whenever they decided we were going ...

Monetary Policy & Inflation - The Fed's 2% inflation target is considered by some to be above the original dual mandate, with a zero percent target preferred for pure price stability [2] - The Fed aims for stable inflation, but its track record in achieving this is questionable [3] - A little bit of deflation is considered a natural part of economic development due to technological and productivity improvements [6] - Current inflation measures, such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) indicator, may not accurately reflect the price inflation experienced by average American families [8] - The Fed's deliberate debasement of purchasing power necessitates inflation adjustments, creating confusion [9] Interest Rates & Economic Impact - The Fed's method of curbing inflation by restricting growth is questioned, particularly its reliance on Keynesian models that ignore the impact of lower taxes and less regulation on increasing supply [12][13] - High interest rates restrict access to capital, hindering real prosperity gained through the production of goods and services [15][21] - The Fed's actions empower the government at the expense of the private sector, especially small and medium-sized businesses [14] - Lowering rates is suggested to stimulate small business hiring by improving access to capital [21] Fiscal Policy & Government - Perpetual deficit spending is viewed as immoral and corrupt, creating purchasing power based on future, unproduced goods and services [16] - A balanced budget is crucial, and the inability to manage government finances is demoralizing [22][23] Alternative Monetary Solutions - A proposal suggests Treasury should issue a gold-backed long-term bond to compensate for losses in purchasing power, potentially competing with assets like Bitcoin [17] - Relinking the dollar to gold could be a cost-effective way for the government to borrow and signal a move towards sound finances [19][20]

Let me start with I did agree with the decision. I thought it was appropriate to take another bit off the policy rate. We have an economy that has been remarkably resilient, really weathered so many different things, and still consumers continue to spend.Businesses continue to invest. We continue to have good growth, but we still have inflation printing above our 2% target. And we need to get that down is gradually coming down, but is still too high.And importantly, we have a labour market that relative to ...

For more, we want to bring in CNBC's senior economics reporter, Steve Leeman, and John Writing, the chief economic adviser at Breen Capital. Steve, you go first. What do you see in the numbers besides what Rick just >> got.I mean, this is now the most important Philly Fed index ever issued, right. Because it's all we got. Um, and I do want to say a little bit more detail here.Uh, the prices paid index did go up 49.2% versus 46.8%, but the outlook is actually a little bit better. we uh the six-month business ...

Fed Policy & Inflation - Fed governor Michael Bar suggests caution regarding policy adjustments, a sentiment echoed in recent Fed minutes [1] - Bar expresses skepticism about overlooking higher inflation resulting from tariffs, emphasizing the significant risk to the Fed's price stability goal [1] - The Fed is projected to miss the 2% inflation target for 6 and a half years, potentially until 2027, marking the longest period since 1993 [2] - The Fed acknowledges the possibility of a softening labor market and is prepared for potential deterioration [2] Labor Market & Economic Impact - The labor market is considered more vulnerable to shocks [3] - A Dallas Fed paper indicates a new break-even rate of 30,000 for payroll numbers to maintain a stable unemployment rate [4] - The government shutdown is expected to negatively impact GDP in the short term, with a subsequent rebound [3][4]

If people were expecting the Federal Reserve to give us fireworks, they were sorely disappointed. Fed chief J. Pal is not giving hyperbole.He's trying to balance price stability with job growth. And right now, the risk tilt against the ladder. As Pal told us today, the labor market is really cooling off.So, the widely expected quarter point rate cut made a ton of sense. But the market was all over the place after we got this widely telegraphed news. Dow gaining 260 points, SME dipping.1%, NASDAQ declining.3 ...

Thanks, Chair Powell. Matt Eaggan from CNN. We re we we recently learned that average FICO credit scores are down this year by two points, the most since 2009 during the Great Recession, and delinquencies are high for car loans, personal loans, credit cards.How concerned, if at all, are you about the health of consumer finances. And do you expect today's cut will help. So, you know, we're aware of that.I think this default rates have been um kind of ticking up and we do watch that. Um they're not at a level ...

Monetary Policy & Economic Outlook - The market interpreted Fed Chair Jerome Powell's statements at Jackson Hole as leaning towards concern about the job market outlook [2] - The industry remains agnostic on the relative likelihood and danger of inflation and unemployment, noting the lack of sustained 2% inflation in recent years and potential consequences of tariffs [3] - The industry emphasizes the importance of the Fed being data-dependent, closely monitoring inflation and unemployment statistics due to stagflationary impulses [4] - The industry suggests the biggest medium-term risk is the failure to achieve a sustained return to 2% inflation, potentially eroding the Fed's credibility [10] Trade & Tariffs - The industry acknowledges the upending of global trade under the Trump administration, particularly due to tariffs [6] - The industry anticipates more inflation than would occur without substantial tariffs, while also acknowledging potential deflationary or disinflationary effects [9] Fed Independence & Political Pressure - The industry expresses confidence in J Powell's integrity, even amidst political pressure, and believes his actions are based on conviction [12][13] - The industry views the potential firing of Lisa Cook, Fed Governor, as concerning, highlighting the potential weaponization of regulatory power [15][16][17] Deals-Based Capitalism - The industry is surprised by the government taking a 10% stake in Intel, viewing it as part of a problematic "deals-based capitalism" approach [18][19][20][21]

Monetary Policy - India's central bank has not "lost sight" of its growth objective [1] - Price stability remains the primary mandate of India's central bank [1]

Central Bank Independence - Central bank independence is key to achieving price stability and building the basis for economic growth [1] - Germany's economic miracle after 1948 was attributed to the establishment of an independent central bank with the help of the United States [1] Monetary Policy and Leadership - The speaker acknowledges the importance of Paul's speeches at Jackson Hole [2] - The speaker considers Paul an outstanding and excellent central banker [2] - This year's Jackson Hole meeting is expected to be very important for Paul, as it is his last meeting in his current role [2]