Group 1 - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is entering a significant phase as 2024 marks the year China assumes the rotating presidency, highlighting its role as the first international organization created with Chinese participation and named after a Chinese city [1] - The "Shanghai Spirit," which emphasizes mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and common development, serves as a guiding principle for the SCO and has gained widespread recognition in the international community [1][2] - The SCO has expanded from 6 member states to a total of 26 countries, including member states, observer states, and dialogue partners, making it the largest regional international organization in terms of area and population [1] Group 2 - The SCO has established a new cooperation model that promotes unity and collaboration among countries with different social systems and development paths, contributing significantly to regional peace, stability, and prosperity [2] - Under the theme "Promoting the 'Shanghai Spirit': SCO in Action," China is conducting over 100 activities across political, security, economic, and cultural fields, responding to the concerns of member states [2] - The announcement of 2025 as the "Year of Sustainable Development for the SCO" reflects the commitment of member states to focus on eight key areas of global development initiatives, enhancing cooperation and aligning development strategies [2] Group 3 - Uzbekistan, as a founding member of the SCO, has actively participated in bilateral and multilateral cooperation within the organization, with trade with SCO member states now accounting for 50% of its total foreign trade [3] - Various projects under the SCO framework, such as the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway, are successfully implemented, fostering collaboration in sectors like renewable energy, digital economy, modern agriculture, and poverty alleviation [3] - The emphasis on practical actions and the need for the SCO to take on greater responsibilities in a changing world underscores the organization's potential to contribute to building a community with a shared future for humanity [3]

Group 1 - The historical relationship between China and Qatar dates back over 1300 years, with significant developments including the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1988 and the announcement of a strategic partnership in 2014 [1] - The bilateral trade between China and Qatar has seen substantial growth, increasing from $10.6 billion in 2014 to $24.5 billion in 2023, representing an increase of over 130% [2] - Qatar has actively participated in international affairs and multilateralism, becoming a dialogue partner of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in September 2022, which is expected to enhance cooperation in various fields [2] Group 2 - Cultural exchanges between China and Qatar are thriving, with an increasing number of Qatari youth learning Chinese and participating in cultural programs, as well as a significant rise in Chinese tourists visiting Qatar [3] - The political trust between China and Qatar is strong, with both countries sharing similar development philosophies and closely integrated interests, which is expected to lead to more dynamic cooperation under the SCO framework [3]

Group 1 - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Party Forum was successfully held in Urumqi, providing a platform for over 200 leaders from more than 60 political parties and organizations across 20 countries to discuss sustainable development and cooperation [1][2] - The forum emphasized the importance of political parties in national development and their role in promoting human civilization, highlighting the need for effective collaboration among parties to address social issues and enhance living standards [1][2] - The Secretary-General of the SCO, Yerzhan Ashikbayev, noted that the forum marked a significant stage in the preparation for the upcoming SCO summit, showcasing the successful implementation of initiatives proposed by China as the rotating chair [1][2] Group 2 - The forum was recognized as a multilateral dialogue mechanism that enhances the quality of cooperation within the SCO, with participants stressing the importance of transforming cooperation agreements into shared regional development opportunities [2][3] - The concept of "Shanghai Spirit," which emphasizes mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and common development, was highlighted as crucial for the sustainable development of member states [2][3] - The increasing number of countries seeking to join the SCO reflects its growing significance as a key player in promoting a safer and more prosperous world, with members acknowledging the organization's role in regional stability and economic development [3][4]