新华社北京8月25日电 走进甘肃简牍博物馆，一枚枚汉简承载着历史的记忆，讲述着古丝绸之路带来地区大发展大繁荣的故事，也激励着今人 在互通有无、互学互鉴中携手书写新的历史。 从古丝路驼铃阵阵到中欧班列穿梭往来，从镌刻在木简上的文字到高效的物流电子记录，如今，在新时代丝路上，上海合作组织国家并肩前 行、共同发展，留下命运与共的时代印记。 "共同建设更加美好的上海合作组织家园，让各国人民安居、乐业、幸福"——2024年7月，习近平主席在"上海合作组织+"阿斯塔纳峰会上描绘 美好未来。 一年后的今天，上合组织国家领导人即将齐聚中国天津，以"共同家园"为蓝图，携手共绘上合新愿景。 凿通西域的历史印记 "两千多年前古丝绸之路上的人员流通、文化传播和商贸活动，曾以汉简为媒介，留下穿越时光的印记。"甘肃省文物考古研究所前研究馆员张 俊民对记者说。 他清晰记得1990年考古队员顶着寒风发掘汉代驿站悬泉置遗址时的场景：高约1.5米的隔梁边缘"密密麻麻排着汉简"，"部分字迹仍然清晰可 辨，仿佛昨天才写好"。 这是7月24日拍摄的悬泉置遗址（无人机照片）。新华社记者 张智敏 摄 2014年，由中国、哈萨克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦三国联合申 ...

走进甘肃简牍博物馆，一枚枚汉简承载着历史的记忆，讲述着古丝绸之路带来地区大发展大繁荣的 故事，也激励着今人在互通有无、互学互鉴中携手书写新的历史。 位于甘肃省酒泉市瓜州县和敦煌市交界处的悬泉置因附近半山腰常年不竭的泉眼而得名，2000多年 前曾是汉代邮驿系统中级别规格最高的驿站之一，是古丝绸之路上"西出阳关"的重要节点，主责传递命 令、接待使团、运送邮件。 从古丝路驼铃阵阵到中欧班列穿梭往来，从镌刻在木简上的文字到高效的物流电子记录，如今，在 新时代丝路上，上海合作组织国家并肩前行、共同发展，留下命运与共的时代印记。 "共同建设更加美好的上海合作组织家园，让各国人民安居、乐业、幸福"——2024年7月，习近平 主席在"上海合作组织＋"阿斯塔纳峰会上描绘美好未来。 一年后的今天，上合组织国家领导人即将齐聚中国天津，以"共同家园"为蓝图，携手共绘上合新愿 景。 凿通西域的历史印记 "两千多年前古丝绸之路上的人员流通、文化传播和商贸活动，曾以汉简为媒介，留下穿越时光的 印记。"甘肃省文物考古研究所前研究馆员张俊民对记者说。 他清晰记得1990年考古队员顶着寒风发掘汉代驿站悬泉置遗址时的场景：高约1.5米的隔梁边缘" ...

Group 1: Event Overview - The "World Mayors Dialogue: SCO Summit Cities" event was held in Tianjin, focusing on "open, inclusive, and integrated development" [1] - The event gathered mayors, diplomats, and experts to discuss new opportunities for city cooperation and practical collaboration among SCO member states in various fields [1] Group 2: Port and Trade Development - Tianjin Port has established shipping trade relations with over 500 ports in more than 180 countries and regions, ranking eighth in global container throughput by the end of 2024 [2] - The port has implemented a "5G + Beidou" integrated innovation for all-weather, all-condition smart operations, showcasing advanced automation and efficiency [2] - The Central Asia freight trains from Tianjin have improved logistics connectivity, making Tianjin a crucial "gateway" for landlocked Central Asian countries [3] Group 3: Talent Development and Education - The "Luban Workshop" serves as a significant platform for talent training and technical exchange between China and Uzbekistan, enhancing cooperation among SCO member states [4] - The workshop has expanded to several SCO countries, promoting mutual understanding and cooperation in vocational education [4][5] - Educational institutions in Tianjin have tailored programs for international students, integrating Chinese language and cultural experiences into their technical training [5] Group 4: Urban Modernization and Cooperation - Urban modernization is a shared goal among SCO member states, with Tianjin establishing 20 sister city relationships across 11 countries to foster friendly exchanges [6] - The experiences of cities within the SCO framework are valuable for other member states, promoting sustainable development and cooperation [7] - Tianjin aims to leverage its geographical and infrastructural advantages to deepen collaboration in industries, trade, and education with SCO countries [8]

Group 1 - The core idea of the news is the establishment of the second Luban Workshop in Kazakhstan, aimed at enhancing vocational education and training through collaboration between Chinese and Kazakh institutions [2][3] - The Luban Workshop, named after the ancient Chinese craftsman, serves as a model for China's vocational education going global, with 34 workshops established in 30 countries, including 10 in Central Asian countries [2] - The first Luban Workshop in Kazakhstan, co-constructed by Tianjin Vocational University and East Kazakhstan Technical University, is set to train approximately 400 students focusing on transportation equipment and technology [2] Group 2 - The training program is tailored to meet Kazakhstan's demand for talent in artificial intelligence, with a focus on areas such as smart agriculture, smart mining, and intelligent manufacturing [3] - The training includes courses on data mining, machine learning, deep learning, and industrial internet security, which are expected to significantly advance Kazakhstan's technical education [3] - The Luban Workshop is positioned as a platform for international vocational education exchange, fostering friendly relations between countries and contributing to mutual development [3]

Group 1 - The event "World Mayors Dialogue: SCO Summit Cities" held in Tianjin focused on regional cooperation, urban governance, and cultural exchange among SCO member states [1][2] - The intelligent container terminal at Tianjin Port showcases innovation with robots and wind turbines, aligning with China's carbon reduction goals [1] - The "Luban Workshop," an international vocational education brand initiated by Tianjin, serves as a significant bridge for educational cooperation among SCO countries [2] Group 2 - Students from SCO countries, such as Egypt, benefit from practical learning experiences at the Luban Workshop, enhancing their technical skills and fostering international friendships [5][6] - The Luban Workshop's approach of combining theory and practice is praised for improving students' independent thinking and innovation capabilities [5] - Cultural and educational exchanges between China and SCO countries have expanded, with numerous students from these nations studying in China and contributing to their home countries' development [6][8]

Core Insights - The second China-Central Asia Summit in Astana marks a new milestone in the development of relations between Central Asian countries and China, emphasizing the importance of human exchanges in this relationship [2][4] Group 1: Human and Cultural Exchange - Human exchanges are increasingly significant in the development of relations between Central Asian countries and China, with a rise in Chinese language courses and tourism visa facilitation [2] - The launch of the China-Central Asia International Cultural Tourism Train signifies a deepening cultural dialogue, with activities like artistic performances and exhibitions enhancing mutual understanding [2] Group 2: Educational Cooperation - The Luban Workshop in Tajikistan serves as a model for vocational education cooperation, enhancing technical skills in engineering, construction, and energy technology [3] - Over 1,500 students have benefited from training opportunities at the Luban Workshop, leading to promising career prospects and a better understanding of Chinese craftsmanship [3] Group 3: Security and Development Initiatives - The Global Security Initiative proposed by China aims to create a more inclusive security framework, linking economic development, social stability, and inter-state trust [3] - China emphasizes dialogue and consultation to address international security challenges, promoting effective global governance through cooperation rather than confrontation [3] Group 4: Economic and Infrastructure Cooperation - The second China-Central Asia Summit aims to deepen regional cooperation, focusing on expanding trade, enhancing infrastructure in transportation and energy, and fostering collaboration in agriculture and tourism [4] - There is an expectation for a closer China-Central Asia community of shared destiny through strengthened economic ties and cultural exchanges [4]

Core Points - China has announced the establishment of three cooperation centers focused on poverty alleviation, educational exchange, and desertification prevention within the China-Central Asia cooperation framework, along with a trade facilitation platform [1] - A commitment of 1.5 billion RMB in grants for Central Asian countries has been made to support livelihood and development projects, alongside the provision of 3,000 training opportunities over the next two years [1] - The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) emphasizes a people-centered approach, targeting poverty reduction, job creation, and improved living standards through small-scale, impactful projects [1] Group 1: Project Development - The "small yet beautiful" livelihood projects are diversifying and expanding in scope, working in tandem with major landmark projects under the BRI [2] - As of November 2024, over 30 Luban Workshops have been established across Asia, Europe, and Africa, training nearly 10,000 students and providing over 31,000 vocational training sessions [2] Group 2: Sustainability and Digitalization - BRI livelihood projects are increasingly integrating green and digital transformations, with cooperation extending to renewable energy and digital infrastructure [3] - China has collaborated with over 100 countries on green energy projects, significantly benefiting local communities through sustainable energy solutions [3] - Digital initiatives, such as the ICT broadband backbone network project in Tanzania, have drastically reduced communication costs, enhancing access to digital services for rural populations [3] Group 3: Diverse Participation - The participation in BRI livelihood projects is becoming more diverse, involving governments, enterprises, financial institutions, and local healthcare organizations [4] - There is a growing emphasis on building connections from central to local levels, fostering cooperation on issues like green development and poverty alleviation [4] - Future BRI efforts will focus on integrating major projects with small-scale initiatives across various sectors, enhancing the overall impact on communities [4]

Core Points - The second China-Central Asia Summit held in Astana, Kazakhstan, is expected to deepen cooperation between China and Central Asian countries, enhancing their relationships and creating broader opportunities [2][3] - The summit is recognized as one of the most significant diplomatic events for Central Asian countries this year, reflecting their desire to strengthen ties with China [2] - China's approach emphasizes peaceful cooperation, which has garnered trust from Central Asian nations, facilitating the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative [2][4] Mechanism Improvement and Cooperation Platforms - The China-Central Asia mechanism has become a successful model for regional cooperation, with ongoing improvements and expanding coverage across various sectors [3][4] - Since the first summit in 2023, practical cooperation between Kazakhstan and China has accelerated, with a focus on stability and sustainable development [3] - The mechanism's influence is growing, covering key areas such as trade, security, culture, and sustainable development, demonstrating its systematic and effective construction [3][4] Mutual Cooperation and Development - China has proposed four key principles for building a stable, prosperous, harmonious, and interconnected Central Asia, which have received widespread recognition [4] - The cooperation between China and Central Asian countries has yielded tangible results in agriculture, infrastructure, security, and cultural exchanges [4][9] - The China-Central Asia mechanism is evolving from a state-level framework to grassroots community ties, enhancing cooperation in education, poverty alleviation, healthcare, and culture [7][8] Economic and Trade Growth - The bilateral trade volume between China and Central Asia has been growing rapidly, with a reported trade value of $94.8 billion in 2024, making China the primary trading partner for the region [9][10] - Kazakhstan's agricultural exports to China have surpassed $1 billion for the first time, indicating deepening cooperation across various sectors [9][10] - Infrastructure projects like the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway and the Aktao port container hub are significantly improving regional logistics and creating numerous job opportunities [10][11] Emerging Fields and Future Prospects - The summit is expected to stimulate further collaboration in emerging sectors such as digital economy and green energy, enhancing regional connectivity [11] - The joint development of the "Middle Corridor" is anticipated to elevate the level of interconnectivity in the region, reflecting the high-quality development of the Belt and Road Initiative [11]

Core Viewpoint - The Luban Workshop has become a significant symbol of vocational education cooperation between China and Central Asian countries, providing local youth with advanced skills and knowledge to contribute to the Belt and Road Initiative [1][2]. Group 1: Development and Impact - The establishment of Luban Workshops in five Central Asian countries has enabled local youth to engage with professional equipment and acquire practical skills, thus becoming a driving force for local economic and social development [2][3]. - Over 1,500 undergraduate and graduate students from Central Asia have received training at the workshops, with the number increasing nearly threefold since the workshops were established [3]. - The employment rate for graduates from the workshops has reached 70%, with many securing positions in key industries, including the Tajikistan government construction committee [3][7]. Group 2: Curriculum and Training - The workshops incorporate advanced Chinese vocational education practices, including modular course design and a dual-track training system that combines theoretical teaching with practical skills [3][9]. - Courses offered at the workshops focus on in-demand fields such as green energy technology, automation, and digital manufacturing, aligning with local economic development needs [3][6]. - The Kazakhstan Luban Workshop has developed seven standard courses related to electric vehicles and autonomous vehicle assembly, responding to the rapid growth of the local automotive industry [5][6]. Group 3: International Collaboration - The Luban Workshop model facilitates collaboration between Chinese and Central Asian educational institutions, enhancing the training of technical talent and fostering cultural exchange [8][9]. - Joint training programs, such as the "2+2" model, allow Tajik students to study in China, further strengthening educational ties [7][8]. - The workshops serve as platforms for international scientific and vocational education exchanges, contributing to the development of high-quality talent in critical fields like construction, water conservancy, and energy [8][9].

Core Viewpoint - The Bandung Conference, held from April 18 to 24, 1955, in Indonesia, marked a significant milestone for Asian and African nations in their pursuit of independence and cooperation, promoting principles of sovereignty, peaceful coexistence, and solidarity over the past 70 years [6][9]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The Bandung Conference was the first international meeting of Asian and African countries without Western colonial powers, symbolizing a pivotal moment in the anti-colonial movement [8][9]. - The conference led to the establishment of the "Ten Principles" that guided international relations and fostered cooperation among developing nations [11]. Group 2: Contributions of China - China played a crucial role in the success of the Bandung Conference, with Premier Zhou Enlai's leadership and the principle of "seeking common ground while reserving differences" helping to navigate initial disagreements [10][11]. - The "Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence" proposed by China were recognized and incorporated into the conference's foundational principles, reflecting a commitment to equality and mutual respect among nations [11]. Group 3: Modern Implications - The recent inauguration of the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway exemplifies the ongoing collaboration between China and Indonesia, enhancing connectivity and economic development in the region [12]. - The spirit of Bandung continues to inspire contemporary South-South cooperation, emphasizing the importance of harmonious international relations and mutual benefits among developing countries [13].