【文/观察者网 熊超然】当地时间6月13日，以色列对伊朗发动大规模空袭，伊朗多名高级军事指挥官 和核科学家死亡，引发中东地区局势再度大乱，两国关系更是高度紧张。 当地时间6月14日，美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）援引白宫和以色列官员的消息报道称，以色列针对伊 朗的军事行动预计将耗时"数周，而非数天"，并得到美国的"默许"（implicit approval）。 一名以色列官员告诉CNN，美国总统特朗普领导的政府在私下讨论中，"没有批评这一长达数周的（军 事行动）时间表"。一名白宫官员则表示，美国政府"知晓并暗中支持"以色列的计划。当被问及冲突会 持续多久时，这名官员称，"这取决于伊朗的反应"。 这名官员还表示："特朗普政府坚信，这个问题可以通过（伊朗）继续与美国谈判来解决。"他补充称， 美国不会指示以色列采取任何行动，只要求其自我防卫。 月15日，以色列特拉维夫，以色列防空系统拦截从伊朗发射的导弹。 视觉中国 值得注意的是，就在CNN曝出这一消息的同一天，另一家美媒"Axios新闻网"援引两名以色列官员报道 称，以色列在过去48小时内要求（has asked）特朗普政府加入与伊朗的战争，以摧毁其核计划。 报道称 ...

Group 1 - The conflict between Israel and Iran has escalated, with Israel launching attacks on Iranian energy facilities, impacting the world's largest natural gas field and raising concerns about a broader conflict [1][2][8] - Israel's airstrikes targeted two oil refineries in Iran's Bushehr province, causing explosions and fires, and leading to a suspension of part of the production at the South Pars gas field, which accounts for two-thirds of Iran's natural gas supply [2][8] - Iran's Revolutionary Guard has retaliated by launching missiles at Israeli energy infrastructure and fighter jet fuel production facilities, indicating a significant escalation in hostilities [4][5][7] Group 2 - The cancellation of U.S.-Iran nuclear negotiations is a key factor in the ongoing conflict, with Israel viewing Iran's nuclear program as a survival threat and conducting airstrikes to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons [9][10][11] - Despite the cancellation of talks, the U.S. remains committed to negotiations, hoping for a resolution, while Iran's foreign minister stated that negotiations cannot proceed amid Israeli attacks [12][13][14] - Both the U.S. and Russia have expressed a desire to de-escalate the conflict, with discussions between President Trump and President Putin focusing on the tensions between Israel and Iran [15][16][17][18]

Core Viewpoint - Israel has requested the United States to join its military operations against Iran to eliminate its nuclear program, but the U.S. is currently not considering this option [1] Group 1: Military Operations - Israel lacks the necessary bombs and large bombers to destroy Iran's key nuclear facility at Fordow, which the U.S. possesses [1] - The Trump administration has maintained a distance from Israel's actions, viewing Iran's potential retaliation against U.S. targets as illegal [1] Group 2: U.S. Involvement - Direct U.S. involvement in attacking Iran, even limited to bombing a single location, would lead to the U.S. being directly drawn into war [1]

当地时间6月14日晚，记者从伊朗方面获悉，伊朗开始对以色列发动新一轮导弹袭击，已有导弹从德黑兰向以色列境内发射。 伊朗国家电视台称，伊朗新一轮行动已开始，使用无人机和弹道导弹对以色列此前袭击进行回应，导弹目标为以色列特拉维夫、海法等地。 伊朗国家电视台发布的伊朗14日晚导弹袭击以色列的画面 约旦14日晚响起防空警报，疑似有飞行物飞越约旦领空。 伊朗国家电视台发布的伊朗14日晚导弹袭击以色列的画面 以色列军方同时发表声明称，以色列境内已启动防御系统，境内多地已拉响防空警报，要求该国公民进入安全庇护所直至另行通知。 伊朗最高领袖高级顾问沙姆哈尼因伤势过重离世 当地时间6月14日，总台记者从伊朗方面获悉，伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊的高级顾问、伊朗国家最高安全委员会秘书阿里·沙姆哈尼当天因伤势过重离世。此前，沙姆 哈尼在以军的袭击中受重伤。 以色列公布成功暗杀的9名伊朗科学家名单 据央视新闻，以色列13日清晨发动了大规模突袭，目标直指伊朗的核设施、军事领导人及顶尖科学家。作为回应，伊朗已发起多轮弹道导弹和无人机攻击。 总台记者14日获悉，以军方官员消息称，以色列空军尚未袭击伊朗所有核设施，"但这些努力将继续"，同时军方还将 ...

克里姆林宫助理乌沙科夫：俄罗斯总统普京和美国总统特朗普都没有排除就伊朗核计划重启谈判的可能 性。 ...

法国总统马克龙：伊朗核计划已接近关键阶段。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that Israel's Prime Minister Netanyahu claims significant damage has been inflicted on Iran's nuclear program [1]

德国外交部：伊朗的核计划不仅威胁以色列，还威胁沙特阿拉伯以及整个地区的稳定。德国也希望局势 降温。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Iranian leadership has declared intentions to respond militarily to Israel's recent attacks, which they perceive as acts of desperation in light of Iran's growing power [1][2][6]. Group 1: Iranian Response - Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps is preparing to retaliate against Israel's actions, with officials stating that a strong response will make Israel regret its actions [2][5]. - Iranian President Pezeshkian emphasized that the government convened an emergency meeting following the attacks, indicating a serious approach to the situation [2]. - The Iranian parliament speaker stated that Iran will use various means to retaliate against Israel [2]. Group 2: Damage Assessment - Reports indicate that some nuclear facilities in Natanz were damaged during the Israeli attacks, although no casualties or radiation leaks have been reported [2][4]. - The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) confirmed that radiation levels at Iran's main uranium enrichment facilities remained stable, suggesting that the attacks did not penetrate the protective layers [3][4]. Group 3: Israeli Actions - Israel's military claimed to have conducted a significant airstrike on Iran's Natanz uranium enrichment facility, which is crucial for Iran's nuclear capabilities [6][7]. - Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu stated that the military actions were necessary due to Iran's urgency in weapon manufacturing and described the operation as one of the largest in history [6][7]. Group 4: U.S. Involvement - U.S. officials indicated that the Trump administration is monitoring the situation closely, with military resources being repositioned in the region [8][10]. - Despite the tensions, the U.S. government still hopes to engage in nuclear negotiations with Iran, although the recent attacks have complicated the situation [9][11]. Group 5: Future Negotiations - Following the attacks, Iran officially withdrew from nuclear negotiations with the U.S., which were scheduled to take place soon [11]. - Trump mentioned that Iran had reached out for discussions, suggesting a potential for renewed negotiations despite the current hostilities [12].

英国政府发言人：英国首相斯塔默重申了对伊朗核计划的严重关切。 ...