"我的父亲出生在南阳乡交东行村一个贫苦的家庭，受革命思潮影响，他9岁就参加了儿童团组 织。"符祥辽介绍，父亲在南阳乡广益小学担任教员期间，结识了陈俊、陈丕茂等革命进步人士。1938 年，经陈俊介绍，父亲加入了中国共产党。 1939年2月10日，日寇入侵琼岛。22日，文昌文城沦陷。国难当头，符致东挺身而出，他在墟市人群 中就地拉来一条长板凳，站在上面，目光敏锐坚定地对人群喊道："乡亲们！日军今天轰炸了文城，我们 不能当亡国奴！"此后不到10天，他们就拉起了一支120多人的南阳乡抗日游击队，由李良任队长，符致东 担任指导员。 105岁亲历者陈玉兰。受访者供图 海南日报全媒体记者 刘操 南阳革命老区既是反"扫荡"中铜墙铁壁的一个光辉典范，也是琼文抗日根据地的核心地带，在这里涌 现出许多可歌可泣的英雄事迹和抗日杀敌的好儿郎，被誉为"革命模范乡"。 南阳抗战英雄后人讲述 革命先烈浴血奋战抗击日寇 南阳抗战英雄符致东的女儿符祥辽向记者讲述了自己父亲和李良枪林弹雨的抗战往事。 日军占领文昌县城后，一直蠢蠢欲动，觊觎革命活跃的南阳。南阳保卫战第一枪在当年4月中旬打 响。获悉将有3辆满载日军的军车向南阳进犯后，李良和符致东凌晨 ...

班长看着我笑了笑："就你小子心眼多！"得到他的回应后，我借着黎明前的薄雾，猫着腰偷偷摸到敌营 南正厅。戴上机枪班的专属头盔，往梯子上一站，"哗啦"一拉枪栓，那些伪军吓得魂都没了，抱头就想 逃跑，可这时局面全在我们的掌控之中。三八大盖、轻冲锋枪、短枪，我比划啥他们就扔啥，别提有多 痛快了。这场战斗，我们歼灭敌军中队长以下150多人，缴获轻机枪、步枪、手枪100多支，打出了我们 文西独立营的威风。 这场仗过后，战友们说我"能文能武"，营长田夫也总叫我"文化兵"，说我"脑袋瓜子比枪杆子还灵"。每 次想起田营长，我的心里都是热乎乎的。1945年暮春，胶东的槐花开得正盛，空气里都是甜的，我把田 夫营长亲手写的推荐信郑重揣进怀里，昂首挺胸奔赴东海司令部。凭借在文西独立营的战绩，我被选为 于得水司令员的警卫员，穿上新军装的那天，我心中满是激动，期盼着能够再立新功。 那时候，已经日暮西山的日本侵略者被围困在据点惶惶不可终日，只能靠外出抢粮为生。5月20日，一 队日伪军400余人自烟台东下"扫荡"，于得水司令员指挥麾下的文西独立营、牟平独立营在牟平沙子地 区与日军展开激战。可是，由于向导失误，文西独立营在战斗中丢失制高点，日伪 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of Gao Fengying, a martyr and underground member of the Chinese Communist Party, who played a significant role in the anti-Japanese resistance during the 1930s and 1940s [2][3][4]. Group 1: Background and Early Life - Gao Fengying, originally named Deledeng, was born in 1928 and became a member of the Chinese Communist Party after being influenced by his cousin, a communist who returned from studying in the Soviet Union [2]. - He married Zhao Lianlian in 1928, and they had their first son, Wengui, shortly after [2]. Group 2: Resistance Efforts - Gao Fengying actively worked to recruit soldiers from the Mongolian ethnic group to join the anti-Japanese guerrilla forces and secured vital material support and intelligence for the resistance [3]. - In 1938, he was arrested by Japanese military police while attempting to procure machine gun parts for the guerrilla forces but was rescued after 20 days of negotiations [3]. Group 3: Family and Sacrifice - Gao Fengying's wife, Zhao Lianlian, was also captured but endured torture without revealing his whereabouts, showcasing the family's commitment to the resistance [4]. - The couple often moved with the guerrilla forces, living in various mountain villages, and were known as a "guerrilla family" by local communities [4]. Group 4: Leadership and Legacy - In 1940, Gao Fengying was appointed as the leader of the Mongolian anti-Japanese guerrilla forces, adopting the name "Yun Jixiang" and earning the title "Yun Captain" from local people [4]. - He was killed in action in 1941, along with 12 other guerrilla fighters, and his legacy was honored by his son, Wengjing, who vowed to carry on his father's ideals [4].

Core Viewpoint - The articles commemorate the bravery and sacrifices of Wu Kuan, a key figure in the New Fourth Army during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting his significant military achievements and ultimate sacrifice at a young age [1][3][12]. Group 1: Background and Early Life - Wu Kuan was born in 1910 in Sichuan and joined the Red Army in 1930, later becoming a member of the Communist Party [3]. - He participated in the Long March and was assigned to the New Fourth Army, where he served as the deputy commander of the 6th Regiment [3][4]. Group 2: Military Achievements - Wu Kuan was known for his decisive leadership and bravery in battle, often leading from the front and achieving significant victories against Japanese forces [5][10]. - Notable battles included the Huangtutang battle, where his forces killed over 30 Japanese soldiers, marking a successful first engagement during their eastward advance [7][10]. - His regiment conducted a series of successful operations, including a night raid on the Suzhou Hushuguan railway station and an attack on the Hongqiao Airport, which bolstered the morale of the local population [8][10]. Group 3: Legacy and Sacrifice - Wu Kuan's military prowess earned him the nickname "Old Tiger," and he was celebrated for his contributions to the anti-Japanese efforts [8][10]. - He tragically lost his life at the age of 29 during a surprise attack by Nationalist forces, leaving behind a legacy of courage and leadership [12].

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, highlighting the contributions of local civilians to the New Fourth Army's efforts during the war [1]. Group 1: Contributions of Civilians - Civilians actively supported the New Fourth Army by donating resources such as straw, which was used for making shoes and bedding for soldiers [2][4]. - A notable instance includes a donation certificate from 1944 acknowledging the contribution of 30 jin (approximately 15 kg) of straw from a local resident, emphasizing the gratitude of the army [2][4]. - Local women, led by a villager's mother, made 81 pairs of cloth shoes for soldiers, showcasing the community's commitment to supporting the troops [6][8]. Group 2: Historical Accounts from Veterans - A 96-year-old veteran recounted how locals frequently brought food supplies, including rice, to the army, demonstrating the strong bond between the military and the community [11][12]. - The veteran's daughter noted the army's good discipline and their mutual support with the locals, which included helping with agricultural work [13]. Group 3: Military and Civilian Cooperation - In another instance, villagers provided 72 rooms for the New Fourth Army's temporary stationing during a critical meeting between two army divisions, reflecting the local population's support [15][18]. - The establishment of a field hospital by the army in a village led to mutual assistance, where locals helped transport injured soldiers and provided supplies [19][21].

Core Viewpoint - The recent release of films reflecting World War II history, such as "Nanjing Photo Studio" and "Dongji Island," highlights the atrocities committed by Japanese militarism and emphasizes the importance of remembering historical lessons to prevent the repetition of past tragedies [3]. Group 1 - The films released depict significant historical events, including the Nanjing Massacre and the rescue of British prisoners of war by Chinese fishermen under Japanese gunfire [3]. - The spokesperson, Jiang Bin, asserts that any attempts to distort World War II history or glorify invasion wars will not succeed in the face of undeniable evidence [3]. - The increasing awareness of the brutal actions of Japanese militarism and the courageous resistance by the Chinese and global communities is being facilitated through various media, including films [3]. Group 2 - This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the global anti-fascist war [3]. - The Chinese military aims to inherit and promote the spirit of the great anti-war struggle, enhancing its capabilities to safeguard national sovereignty, security, and development interests [3].

Core Viewpoint - The articles highlight the significant role of traditional Chinese opera, particularly the performances of Mei Lanfang, Shang Xiaoyun, Cheng Yanqun, and Xun Huisheng, in promoting national spirit and resistance against Japanese aggression during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Their works served as a cultural rallying point for the Chinese people, inspiring patriotism and resilience against foreign invaders [1][4][10]. Group 1: Mei Lanfang's Contributions - Mei Lanfang's opera "Anti-Gold Soldiers" was a powerful artistic expression that encouraged the public to resist Japanese aggression, drawing parallels between historical invasions and contemporary struggles [4][5]. - The performance of "Anti-Gold Soldiers" in Shanghai moved audiences to tears and was met with overwhelming demand, indicating its impact on the public sentiment during the war [4][6]. - Mei Lanfang's later work, "Life and Death Hate," further emphasized the suffering caused by invaders and the spirit of resistance, becoming a significant cultural symbol during the war [5][6]. Group 2: Shang Xiaoyun's Role - Shang Xiaoyun's performance of "Liang Hongyu" in Beijing paralleled Mei Lanfang's work, showcasing the same themes of resistance and national pride through the character of Liang Hongyu [7][9]. - The opera highlighted the martial prowess of Liang Hongyu, reinforcing the message of courage and determination against foreign threats [9]. Group 3: Cheng Yanqun's Stance - Cheng Yanqun's refusal to participate in a propaganda performance for the Japanese occupiers exemplified the strong anti-Japanese sentiment among artists, showcasing a commitment to national integrity [10][12]. - Following an attack by Japanese agents, Cheng Yanqun chose to abandon the stage and work as a farmer, demonstrating personal sacrifice for the greater good [12]. Group 4: Xun Huisheng's Contributions - Xun Huisheng created the opera "Xun Guanniang," which combined elements of drama and martial arts to convey a message of patriotism and resistance, achieving popularity and contributing to the anti-Japanese narrative [13][14].

新华社长沙8月6日电 题：邓永耀：身先士卒抗日寇危难时刻显担当 新华社记者刘芳洲 "努力学习共产主义，创造社会主义，世界责任在我肩……"在湖南省茶陵县列宁学校，保存着一份抗日 英雄邓永耀为这所学校的前身——茶陵县立列宁高级小学所作的校歌。这首歌是他为青少年所作，时至 今日，仍然闪耀着理想的光辉。 1912年1月24日，邓永耀出生于湖南省茶陵县腰陂乡大南村（现茶陵县腰潞镇大南村）的一个贫苦农民 家庭，幼年时期在私塾读书，成绩优异。1930年，邓永耀加入中国共产党，任共青团湘东特委委员。后 来在区、县苏维埃政府做文书工作，草拟文稿。他工作认真负责，具有较高学识，文思敏捷，口笔均 善，堪称党内"秀才"，待人诚恳和蔼，工作不知疲倦，深得同志们的好评。 1934年8月，邓永耀随红六军团西征。红二、六军团会合后，其先后调任红二军团政治部总务处长、红 六军团宣传部长，后调红四方面军。1938年，邓永耀任八路军一二九师骑兵团政委，率领400名新兵击 毁了日寇40多辆军车，自此，邓永耀的英名在冀南传开。 这是邓永耀像（资料照片）。 新华社发 （文章来源：新华网） 1939年初，日军集中五个师团分多路"扫荡"冀南抗日根据地，邓永 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and sacrifices of Yang Jingyu, a prominent figure in the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, emphasizing his dedication to the fight against Japanese invaders and his deep connection to the local populace [1][23]. Group 1: Early Life and Transformation - Yang Jingyu, originally named Ma Shangde, was a student in Kaifeng, Henan, with aspirations to improve the lives of the poor through his work in dyeing and weaving [3]. - He changed his name multiple times during his revolutionary activities, ultimately adopting the name Yang Jingyu, which symbolized his commitment to peace and stability [4]. Group 2: Military Leadership and Strategies - Under Yang Jingyu's leadership, the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army transformed into a formidable force, conducting numerous operations against Japanese troops [7][14]. - He meticulously documented military strategies, troop movements, and logistical needs, showcasing his strategic acumen and determination to resist Japanese imperialism [12]. Group 3: Personal Sacrifices and Legacy - Yang Jingyu faced severe hardships, including imprisonment and torture, yet he remained resolute in his mission, leading his troops through extreme conditions [10][15]. - His final stand against overwhelming enemy forces exemplified his unwavering commitment to the cause, ultimately leading to his martyrdom at the age of 35 [15][18]. - The legacy of Yang Jingyu continues to inspire, symbolizing the enduring spirit of resistance and the connection between the military and the people [23].

Core Points - The article highlights the life and contributions of Deng Yongyao, an anti-Japanese hero, emphasizing his dedication to the Communist Party and his role in the revolutionary struggle [1][2][3] Group 1: Historical Background - Deng Yongyao was born on January 24, 1912, in a poor farming family in Hunan Province, excelling in his studies from a young age [1] - He joined the Communist Party in 1930 and took on various roles, demonstrating exceptional skills in writing and communication [1] Group 2: Military Contributions - In 1934, Deng participated in the Long March with the Red Army and later held significant positions in the military, including political commissar of the cavalry regiment of the 129th Division [1][2] - He led successful military operations against Japanese forces, notably destroying over 40 enemy vehicles during a mission [1][2] Group 3: Legacy and Commemoration - After his death in battle in 1939, Deng's contributions were widely recognized, with memorials established in his honor, including a commemorative article in the "Xinhua Daily" [2][3] - His story continues to be taught in schools, particularly at the Lenin School in Tea Ling County, where his ideals and commitment to youth are integrated into educational programs [3]