Core Viewpoint - The official launch of the full island closure of Hainan Free Trade Port on December 18 will significantly impact the movement of people, the living and working conditions of residents, and investment opportunities for businesses in Hainan [1]. Group 1: Customs and Trade Facilitation - The customs system will implement a "one line" and "two line" management approach, allowing for more freedom and convenience in the movement of goods between Hainan and foreign countries, while regulating the flow of goods with the mainland [3]. - New measures such as "batch departure and centralized declaration" will be introduced, enabling companies to handle customs procedures after goods have actually left the island, thereby reducing the burden on businesses [5]. - The "no-sense customs clearance" system will be established, allowing for real-time information sharing among customs, anti-smuggling, and port departments [9]. Group 2: Tax and Economic Incentives - The "zero tariff" list has expanded from over 1,900 items to more than 6,600 items, increasing the proportion of zero-tariff goods from 21% to 74% of all taxable items [14]. - Policies encouraging processing and value-added activities will be implemented, including the removal of restrictions on the main income ratio for eligible enterprises and the expansion of the range of imported materials [11]. - A "double 15%" tax incentive policy will be introduced, allowing qualifying enterprises and key talents to enjoy a reduced income tax rate of 15% [19]. Group 3: Consumer Benefits and International Cooperation - Residents of Hainan will have the opportunity to purchase 15 categories of "immediate purchase and pick-up" goods, including cosmetics and clothing, without limits on the number of purchases throughout the year [17]. - The full island closure will enhance opportunities for residents to participate in international exchanges and cooperation, with 86 countries allowing visa-free entry into Hainan [23]. Group 4: Investment and Business Environment - Since 2020, over 9,600 new foreign enterprises have been established in Hainan, with investments from more than 170 countries and regions. The full island closure will further solidify Hainan's role as a headquarters base for foreign companies entering the Chinese market [26].

新华社海口12月18日电（记者邹多为、吴茂辉）南海之滨，以更加开放的姿态向世界作答。2025年12月18日，海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封 关，中国对外开放迎来具有里程碑意义的标志性举措。 即日起，海南全岛8个对外开放口岸及10个"二线口岸"监管设施悉数启用，标志着3万多平方公里的海南岛，正式成为海关监管特殊区域，"'一 线'放开、'二线'管住、岛内自由"的新篇章就此开启。 建设海南自由贸易港，是习近平总书记亲自谋划、亲自部署、亲自推动的改革开放重大举措。全岛封关正式启动，是海南自贸港迈向最高水平开 放形态的"关键一跃"。 在海南洋浦经济开发区拍摄的洋浦港口岸，其既是海南自贸港8个对外开放口岸之一，又是10个"二线口岸"之一（无人机照片，2025年11月21日 摄）。新华社记者 蒲晓旭 摄 何以海南？ 全岛封关，是助力全国构建新发展格局的"重要落子"。 海南地处连接太平洋、印度洋的要道，是进入中国大市场的桥头堡。在百年变局加速演进的背景下，海南自贸港的封关运作具有特殊的战略意 义。 从一座边陲小岛到开放前沿，海南锚定打造引领新时代对外开放重要门户，把制度集成创新摆在突出位置，"一线"放开，实施一系列自由便利进 ...

2025中国国际旅游交易会明日开幕，记者提前探营—— 旅交会上看海南、观世界 12月17日，海南国际会展中心，2025中国国际旅游交易会现场布展有序进行中。2号馆文旅融合展区。 海南日报全媒体记者 刘晓惠 2025中国国际旅游交易会(以下简称旅交会)将于12月19日在海南国际会展中心启幕。这是这一国家级、 国际性旅游展会首次"跨海"落户海南自由贸易港，于12月19日至21日在海口举行，其中20日至21日面向公众 开放。 3号馆阳光海南展区。 海南日报全媒体记者 张茂 摄 12月17日，布展现场一派繁忙景象，各大展馆主体结构已成形，工人们正进行最后的装饰与调试。海南 日报全媒体记者穿梭于初具雏形的各个展区，提前为您全景式剧透这场文旅盛会的两大核心看点——在这 里，既能深度领略海南"世界度假岛"的崭新风貌，又能一站式饱览世界各地文旅的绚烂风采。 看海南 尽展"世界度假岛"新风貌新机遇 作为本届旅交会的"重头戏"，位于3号馆、面积超过1.2万平方米的"阳光海南展区"，无疑是全场焦点。 步入海南国际会展中心，东道主的热情与用心扑面而来。该展区以"海南之门·向世界展开的自由曲线"为 设计概念。从远处望去，展馆主体结构连 ...

12月18日，一艘装载着石化原辅料的外籍船舶泊入国投洋浦油储码头30万吨级原油泊位（无人机照片）。 自2025年12月18日起，海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关。 新华社记者 郭程 摄 【纠错】 【责任编辑:胡蓉】 ...

12月18日，海南自由贸易港（下称"海南自贸港"）全岛封关运作正式启动。这是海南自贸港建设进程中 具有里程碑意义的大事，是中国坚定不移扩大高水平开放、推动建设开放型世界经济的标志性举措。 截至12月10日，海南全省有7080家主体预申报"零关税"进口货物享惠主体资格，通过审核5011家；全省 加工增值免关税政策试点企业136家，已实际开展业务的企业有54家。 而在"双15%"所得税优惠方面，目前海南鼓励类产业条目已扩至1100多个，涵盖生物医药、海上风电等 领域，符合条件企业可享15%企业所得税优惠；高端人才和紧缺人才个人所得税实际税负超15%部分免 征，且居住时间核算更趋人性化，合理离岛时间可计入居住天数。 封关后的海南将承担多重战略角色。北京大学苏剑教授近日指出，海南将成为引领新时代对外开放的重 要门户、促进国内国际双循环的战略枢纽、制度型开放的高地以及现代化产业体系的示范区。 对外经济贸易大学教授崔凡则指出，相较于传统优惠政策，海南的制度设计更注重稳定性和可预见性。 "封关后的第一年，相关政策如何落地执行对企业信心非常关键。"上述在海南建厂投资的企业相关负责 人对第一财经记者说。 打造海南自贸港始于20 ...

2025年12月18日，海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关运作。多家外媒认为，这标志着中国在深化改革和扩 大对外开放方面迈出重要步伐。 美国《基督教科学箴言报》刊文指出，海南自贸港的设立是中国深化改革、坚定不移扩大高水平对外开放 的重要举措。文章提到，封关运作后，海南自贸港的"零关税"清单将从1900多个税目商品大幅扩大至6600 多个税目。海南的外资准入负面清单开放程度全国最高，同时将实施诸多更为宽松的市场准入政策，吸引 外资流入并促进贸易增长。海南的低税负政策也成为其吸引投资的关键优势。 文章引用新加坡国立大学亚洲与全球化研究中心研究员的观点称，海南是中国探索经济自由化和区域经济 一体化的重要"试金石"。 签审 | 贾延宁 监制 | 蔡耀远 △《欧亚评论》网站截图 美国《欧亚评论》则认为，海南自贸港的启动是中国改革开放的重要里程碑。文章称，海南被视为探索全 球贸易规则、制度创新和经济互联互通新路径的"实验室"。文章指出，在全球经济不确定性加剧、保护主 义抬头的背景下，海南自贸港为国际经贸合作提供了一个更加稳定的平台。 文章特别关注海南自贸港封关后的运行模式，指出进口商品在岛内免税流通，且在海南完成至少30%增 ...

在自贸港政策红利与资本市场改革深化的双重驱动下，海南资本市场交出了一份规模与质量双升的亮眼答卷：五 年来累计实现直接融资788.21亿元，上市公司总市值较"十三五"末增长85%，达4621.11亿元，百亿级市值企业扩 容至14家，并购重组规模突破800亿元，累计分红同比增长86%。这些实打实的数据，不仅为旅游业、现代服务 业、高新技术产业等注入强劲金融动能，更筑牢了自贸港高质量发展的资本根基。 "十四五"时期，海南自由贸易港建设实现从"开局起步"到"成型起势"的关键跨越，并在2025年12月18日迎来全岛 封关运作的历史时刻。 资本活水精准滴灌 产业升级蹄疾步稳 "十四五"时期，海南资本市场充分发挥资源配置核心功能，通过股权融资、债券发行、并购重组等多元化工具， 将金融活水精准导入实体经济重点领域，推动产业结构优化升级，为自贸港"三区一中心"战略定位提供坚实支 撑。 直接融资规模大幅增长，为企业发展注入"真金白银"。五年来，海南企业通过发行股票、公司债券、资产支持证 券等方式实现直接融资788.21亿元（含H股上市融资12亿元），其中股权融资262.99亿元，债券融资525.22亿元， 有力支持了企业转型升级 ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction of Hainan Free Trade Port has transitioned from initial stages to a significant development phase during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with a historic milestone of full island closure operations expected by December 18, 2025 [1] Financing and Market Growth - Hainan's capital market has achieved a remarkable performance with direct financing totaling 78.821 billion yuan over five years, and the total market value of listed companies has increased by 85% to 462.111 billion yuan [1][5] - The number of companies with a market value exceeding 100 billion yuan has expanded to 14, and the scale of mergers and acquisitions has surpassed 80 billion yuan, with cumulative dividends increasing by 86% [1][5] Capital Market Functionality - The capital market in Hainan has effectively utilized diverse financial tools such as equity financing, bond issuance, and mergers to channel funds into key sectors of the real economy, supporting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structures [5][6] - By the end of November 2025, Hainan's listed companies had a total share capital of 87.618 billion shares, reflecting a 70% increase in share capital compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [5] Industry Integration and Innovation - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," Hainan's listed companies completed 106 mergers and acquisitions, involving a total of 80.5 billion yuan, with over 70% of companies focusing on technology innovation and green development [6] - Cumulative operating revenue for Hainan's listed companies reached 811.517 billion yuan from 2021 to the third quarter of 2025, marking a 30% increase compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [6] Investor Returns and Engagement - Hainan's listed companies have enhanced their awareness of returning value to investors, with total dividends amounting to 5.789 billion yuan over five years, an 86% increase from the previous period [8] - Share buybacks and stockholder increases have been actively pursued, with 7 companies conducting buybacks totaling 869 million yuan, and significant stockholder increases amounting to 999.2 million yuan [8] Financial Innovation and Services - Hainan's capital market has expanded its financial product offerings and optimized service models, with the establishment of new public fund management companies and a growing number of private fund managers [10][11] - Innovative financial products, such as green bonds and asset-backed securities, have been introduced to support sustainable development and rural revitalization [10][11] Regulatory Framework and Risk Management - Hainan's regulatory body has strengthened its oversight mechanisms, implementing 137 regulatory measures and imposing fines totaling nearly 150 million yuan to combat financial misconduct [13] - Risk monitoring and assessment have been enhanced, with proactive measures taken to address potential risks in key sectors, including the restructuring of companies facing operational crises [13] Future Outlook - With the full island closure operation marking a new historical starting point, Hainan's capital market aims to align with high-standard development goals, focusing on improving the quality of listed companies and expanding cross-border asset management pilot projects [14]

制度集成创新是自贸港建设的核心引擎。截至目前，海南已培育21批173项制度集成创新案例，82项获国家认 可、37项向全国推广。从全国首张跨境服务贸易负面清单到省级营商环境建设厅的首创，从"土地超市"到全 域"禁塑"制度，一系列突破性举措构建起系统完备的开放制度体系，为封关运作筑牢根基。封关后，海南将持 续推动政策贯通叠加，对标国际高水平经贸规则，在运行机制、监管模式等方面深化创新，形成更多具有全国 示范意义的制度成果。 开放红利的持续释放吸引全球资源加速集聚。2020年至2024年，海南实际使用外资达1667亿元，年均增长 15.8%，176个国家和地区在琼投资；与40个境外自贸区（港）建立伙伴关系，2024年贸易进出口总额较2020 年增长2倍。封关后，"零关税"商品税目占比从21%大幅提升至74%，6637个税目覆盖企业生产所需核心物 资，加工增值30%内销免关税政策进一步放宽门槛，为全球投资者提供更广阔的产业空间。上市公司纷纷抢抓 机遇，从免税零售到物流运输，从种业研发到高端制造，形成"本土深耕、外来抢滩"的布局热潮，54家企业年 内发布129条相关公告，彰显资本市场对自贸港前景的坚定信心。 智慧监管为 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the surge of listed companies in various sectors, including duty-free retail, logistics, high-end manufacturing, and modern agriculture, as they seize opportunities presented by the Hainan Free Trade Port policies [1] Industry Opportunities - The core of Hainan's Free Trade Port policy framework is characterized by "zero tariffs, low tax rates, and simplified tax systems," which facilitate trade, investment, cross-border capital flow, transportation, personnel mobility, and orderly data flow [2] - Key highlights of the tax policy post-closure include a significant increase in zero-tariff goods, which now account for approximately 74% of all taxable items, benefiting industries such as pharmaceuticals, high-end food processing, and seed industry [2] - The scope of beneficiaries has expanded to cover various enterprises and non-profit organizations across the island, enhancing the reach of the policy [2] - The upgraded processing and value-added tax exemption policy removes previous restrictions on the main business income of beneficiary enterprises, further easing access to benefits for industries with high import tariffs on raw materials [2] Corporate Strategies - Companies are transitioning from strategic planning to tangible actions to capitalize on the opportunities presented by the closure, resulting in a landscape where local firms deepen their operations while external companies rush to enter the market [4] - Duty-free retail and tourism service companies are leading the charge, with Haikou International Duty-Free City launching a "Good Goods Market" that features a variety of new product categories, achieving significant sales shortly after launch [4] - Data from Haikou Customs indicates a 27.1% year-on-year increase in duty-free shopping amounts in November, the first month of the upgraded policy, with total spending reaching 2.38 billion yuan [4] Infrastructure Development - Port and shipping companies are focusing on channel construction to strengthen transportation capabilities, with Haixia Co. leading in passenger and roll-on/roll-off transport, having launched a new comprehensive passenger transport hub designed to handle 35 million passengers annually [5] - Numerous external companies are targeting the dual benefits of zero tariffs and international markets, with firms like Denghai Seed Industry and Shanjin International announcing significant investments to enhance their operations in Hainan [5] Long-term Planning - Experts suggest that companies should focus on long-term development in conjunction with the Free Trade Port's industrial orientation, considering factors such as track selection, resource integration, and risk management [6] - The emphasis is on building a modern industrial system with Hainan characteristics, including establishing an international tourism consumption center and a processing base for agricultural products aimed at ASEAN markets [6] - Companies are encouraged to analyze the advantages of trade, investment, capital flow, and talent exchange in the post-closure environment to optimize their resource allocation and enhance their competitive edge [6]