Core Viewpoint - "Practice" is a crucial work that addresses the needs of the Chinese revolution, the need to eliminate dogmatism, and the necessity for victory in the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing the dialectical relationship between knowledge and practice [1][2] Background of Writing - The writing of "Practice" was necessitated by the need to guide the Chinese revolution, as the early Chinese Communist Party lacked deep research on Marxism and Chinese social conditions, leading to failures in previous revolutions [1] - The work also aimed to address internal ideological struggles within the party, particularly against the leftist dogmatism represented by Wang Ming, which disconnected Marxism from Chinese realities [1] - The direct context for writing "Practice" was the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, which highlighted the need for a correct united front policy amidst existing class contradictions [1] Main Content - "Practice" discusses the dialectical relationship between knowledge and practice, dividing the process of understanding into two stages: from practice to knowledge and from knowledge back to practice [2] - The first stage emphasizes that knowledge originates from social practice, while the second stage stresses that knowledge must return to practice to effect change in the world [2] - The work asserts that the standard for verifying the truth of knowledge is social practice, not subjective feelings [2] Major Significance - "Practice" serves as a vital ideological weapon for the success of the Chinese revolution and construction, establishing a philosophical foundation for integrating Marxism with Chinese realities [2] - The work has enduring relevance, as seen in the Truth Standard Debate of 1978, which reaffirmed the principle that "practice is the sole criterion for testing truth," facilitating the establishment of the socialist theoretical system with Chinese characteristics [2] - In the new era, "Practice" underpins the development of Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, emphasizing the continuous integration of Marxism with Chinese realities and traditional culture [2]

Core Concept - The importance of enhancing political capability is emphasized as a fundamental requirement for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to maintain its leadership and governance effectiveness in the new era [1][2][3] Group 1: Political Capability - Political capability is defined as the foremost ability necessary for party members, encompassing political leadership, judgment, understanding, and execution [7][10][11] - The enhancement of political capability is crucial for addressing challenges and ensuring the party's alignment with its core values and objectives [2][4][6] Group 2: Political Leadership - Political leadership is identified as the foundational aspect of political capability, essential for guiding the party's direction and policies [10][11] - Strengthening political leadership involves maintaining the party's authority and ensuring effective implementation of its strategies [10][24] Group 3: Political Judgment, Understanding, and Execution - Political judgment is the starting point for political capability, requiring the ability to discern political issues and maintain a clear direction [12][15] - Political understanding is critical for interpreting and implementing the party's policies and directives effectively [13][15] - Political execution is the practical manifestation of political capability, ensuring that party directives are followed through in action [14][15] Group 4: Political Discipline and Culture - Political discipline and a healthy political culture are essential for fostering an environment conducive to enhancing political capability [22][23] - Continuous political education and adherence to party regulations are necessary to maintain political integrity and effectiveness [20][23] Group 5: Practical Training and Experience - Practical experience and rigorous political training are vital for developing political capability among party members [21][22] - Engaging in real-world challenges and responsibilities helps to refine political skills and enhance overall effectiveness [21][22]

Group 1 - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session approved the suggestions for the 15th Five-Year Plan, setting major goals and strategic deployments for national economic and social development [1][3] - The session emphasized the importance of the "two establishments" and "two safeguards," urging unity in thought and action among party members to achieve the goals outlined in the plan [1][4] - The session highlighted the significance of the 15th Five-Year Plan period as a critical phase for achieving socialist modernization, marking a new starting point for China's development [3][4] Group 2 - The session called for a focus on high-quality development, leveraging China's advantages in its political system, market size, industrial structure, and talent resources to respond to external uncertainties [4][6] - It was noted that the 15th Five-Year Plan must prioritize the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, particularly in fields like AI and biotechnology, to enhance innovation capabilities [6][7] - The importance of expanding high-level openness and deepening reforms was emphasized, signaling China's commitment to cooperation and mutual development with other countries [7][8] Group 3 - The session underscored the need for a high level of security as a prerequisite for high-quality development, advocating for a comprehensive approach to national security alongside economic and social development [8][10] - It was stated that achieving the goals of the 15th Five-Year Plan requires a strong commitment to the Party's leadership and the implementation of innovative theories to guide development [10][12] - The session called for unity among party members to transform the 15th Five-Year Plan into reality, emphasizing the importance of collective effort in advancing national rejuvenation [14]

Core Points - The article discusses the contrasting perspectives on the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the American Communist Party (ACP), highlighting the ACP's admiration for the CCP's people-centered development approach and its relevance to addressing social issues in the U.S. [1][2][5] - The dialogue between Wang Wen and Haz Al-Din explores the potential for socialist movements in the U.S. and the historical context of socialism in America, emphasizing the need for a new social order based on shared values rather than existing political structures [3][6][10] - The ACP's strategy involves building a foundation for public interest services and community organization in anticipation of potential systemic failures in the U.S. political system [9][12][20] Summary by Sections Section 1: Ideological Perspectives - The ACP views the CCP's development model as a valuable example for addressing the widening wealth gap and social issues in the U.S. [1][2] - Haz Al-Din argues that despite the U.S. being perceived as anti-communist, there is a significant sentiment for socialist principles among the American populace [5][6] Section 2: Current Political Climate - The article highlights the signs of a potential breakdown in the U.S. constitutional order, with increasing social unrest and dissatisfaction among citizens regarding the "American Dream" [6][10] - Haz Al-Din suggests that while a socialist revolution is unlikely under current conditions, extreme scenarios could lead to the ACP playing a crucial role in unifying the country [7][9] Section 3: International Relations and Cooperation - The ACP is actively seeking to establish connections with socialist and communist parties worldwide, particularly with the Russian Communist Party [19][20] - The ACP aims to redefine its understanding of global political dynamics, rejecting simplistic labels for countries like China and Russia, and focusing on the real struggles for national sovereignty and alternative economic models [20][21] Section 4: Learning from the CCP - The ACP has institutionalized the study of CCP history and ideology, recognizing its contributions to the development of Marxism-Leninism [21][22] - Haz Al-Din emphasizes the importance of understanding Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a comprehensive grasp of contemporary socialist theory [23][24] Section 5: Long-term Goals - The ACP has set a long-term vision for revitalizing the American communist movement, aiming for significant grassroots support by 2036 [26][27] - The party acknowledges the challenges ahead and emphasizes a gradual approach to achieving its objectives, likening the movement to a marathon rather than a sprint [27][29]

为基本实现社会主义现代化而共同奋斗——一论学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神 新华社评论员 10月23日，中国共产党第二十届中央委员会第四次全体会议胜利闭幕。全会听取和讨论了习近平总书记 受中央政治局委托所作的工作报告，审议通过了《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年 规划的建议》。党的二十届四中全会准确把握我国发展的历史方位，深入分析国际国内形势，明确 了"十五五"时期经济社会发展的指导方针和主要目标，擘画了未来五年发展的宏伟蓝图，是乘势而上、 接续推进中国式现代化的又一次总动员、总部署，必将对党和国家事业发展产生重大而深远的影响。学 习好贯彻好全会精神，是当前和今后一个时期全党全国的重大政治任务。 从第一个五年计划到第十四个五年规划，一以贯之的主题是把我国建设成为社会主义现代化国家。回 首"十四五"时期极不寻常、极不平凡的发展历程，以习近平同志为核心的党中央团结带领全党全国各族 人民，攻坚克难、勇毅前行，经受住世纪疫情严重冲击，有效应对一系列重大风险挑战，我国经济实 力、科技实力、综合国力跃上新台阶，中国式现代化迈出新的坚实步伐，第二个百年奋斗目标新征程实 现良好开局。党和国家事业之所以取得新的重大 ...

新华社北京10月24日电 10月24日，全总十八届六次主席（扩大）会议在京召开。全国人大常委会 副委员长、中华全国总工会主席王东明主持会议并讲话。 王东明指出，全总和各级工会要深入学习宣传贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神，切实把思想和行动统 一到习近平总书记重要讲话和全会精神上来。要坚持党对工会工作的全面领导，坚持不懈用习近平新时 代中国特色社会主义思想凝心铸魂，团结引导广大职工坚定不移听党话、跟党走。要用心用情做好维权 服务工作，推动全体职工共同富裕。要牢牢把握我国工人运动的时代主题，组织动员职工立足岗位建功 立业、创新创造，为实现"十五五"规划目标任务、推进中国式现代化作贡献。 全总党组书记、副主席、书记处第一书记徐留平传达党的二十届四中全会精神。 ...

本报记者 杜雨萌 10月24日，国家发展改革委党组召开扩大会议，传达学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神和习近平总书记重要讲话精神，研 究部署全委学习宣传贯彻工作。 会议要求，全委要立即行动起来，扎实做好学习贯彻全会精神、《纲要草案》编制等工作。委党组要坚持率先垂范，在学 习宣传和贯彻落实上做好表率；各司局、各单位要抓紧全面对标对表全会精神，进一步加强重大战略任务、重大政策举措、重 大工程项目等研究论证，有力有序做好各项工作。全委要认真对标对表《建议》，明确时间节点、倒排进度，会同有关方面抓 紧起草"十五五"规划《纲要草案》，广泛征求吸收群众智慧、专家意见、基层经验、社会期盼，同步组织编制国家级专项规划 和区域战略实施方案，加强对地方规划的指导衔接，确保各级各类规划同向发力。要按照党中央统一部署，紧密联系工作实 际，通过各种方式组织好学习、宣讲、宣传，营造学习宣传贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神的浓厚氛围。全体党员干部要坚持学 以致用，把学习贯彻全会精神同抓好当前工作紧密结合起来，切实把学习成效转化为工作实效。 （编辑 张昕） 会议指出，全委要坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，深刻领悟"两个确立"的决定性意义 ...

Core Points - The meeting emphasized the importance of the "14th Five-Year Plan" period as a critical time for achieving socialist modernization and laid the groundwork for future development [1] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" will be guided by Xi Jinping's thoughts and aims to summarize the significant achievements of the "14th Five-Year Plan" while analyzing the complex changes in the development environment [1] - The meeting represents a mobilization effort to continue advancing Chinese-style modernization, reflecting the leadership of the Communist Party of China [1] Group 1 - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is positioned as a key period for the development of the party and the country, with a focus on historical context and strategic planning [1] - The meeting called for a nationwide effort to learn and implement the spirit of the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session, highlighting it as a major political task [2] - The cultural and ideological sectors are urged to actively engage in the education and promotion of the meeting's spirit, aiming to create a wave of learning and implementation across society [2]

Core Points - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee emphasized the importance of the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" in advancing China's modernization and national rejuvenation [1][2] - The achievements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period were highlighted as significant, showcasing the effectiveness of Xi Jinping's leadership and the guiding principles of socialism with Chinese characteristics [1][2] - The meeting underscored the need for practical implementation of the proposed strategies to ensure decisive progress in achieving socialist modernization [3][4] Group 1: Economic Development - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is seen as a critical period for solidifying the foundation of socialist modernization and advancing comprehensive efforts [2][3] - The National Development and Reform Commission aims to translate the strategic directives from the Central Committee into actionable results, focusing on key economic and social development goals [3][4] Group 2: State-Owned Enterprises - State-owned enterprises are recognized as a vital material and political foundation for socialism with Chinese characteristics, with a focus on enhancing their core functions and competitiveness [4] - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission plans to promote the growth and optimization of state-owned capital and enterprises to support China's modernization efforts [4] Group 3: Regional Development - Various provincial leaders expressed commitment to implementing the session's directives, focusing on innovation, economic strength, and social welfare to contribute to national development [5][6] - Specific strategies were outlined by provinces like Fujian, Beijing, and Henan to align their development goals with the broader national agenda, emphasizing high-quality growth and modernization [5][6] Group 4: Technological Innovation - The session highlighted the importance of accelerating high-level technological self-reliance and innovation as a means to lead new productive forces [6] - Companies in the technology sector are encouraged to enhance original innovation and tackle key technological challenges to contribute to building a strong technological nation [6]

10月20日至23日，党的二十届四中全会在北京举行，审议通过了《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发 展第十五个五年规划的建议》。会议期间，部分与会同志接受了记者采访。大家一致表示，这次全会是 在以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业的关键时期召开的一次十分重要的会议，必将激励 全党全国各族人民乘势而上、接续推进中国式现代化建设。 "十四五"时期我国发展历程极不寻常、极不平凡。以习近平同志为核心的党中央团结带领全党全国各族 人民，迎难而上、砥砺前行，推动党和国家事业取得新的重大成就。与会同志认为，这些重大成就的取 得，根本在于以习近平同志为核心的党中央领航掌舵，在于习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想科学指 引。 "'十四五'时期的非凡历程再次证明，习近平总书记不愧是党和国家应对惊涛骇浪时最坚强的掌舵人， 中国共产党不愧是风雨来袭时中国人民最可靠的主心骨。"中央委员、贵州省委书记徐麟认为，前进道 路上，只要坚定拥护"两个确立"、坚决做到"两个维护"，再高的风浪、再大的挑战，我们都能从容应 对、无往不胜。 "'十四五'时期的一系列重大成就，是在错综复杂环境中取得的，是在经受住世纪疫情严重冲击、有效 应对一系列重大 ...