答： 根据《中华人民共和国反外国制裁法》《不可靠实体清单规定》及有关规定，不可靠实体清单工 作机制于2025年4月4日和9日，将17家美国实体列入不可靠实体清单，禁止上述企业从事与中国有关的 进出口活动，以及在中国境内新增投资。为落实中美经贸高层会谈共识，自2025年8月12日起，继续暂 停4月4日公告（不可靠实体清单工作机制〔2025〕7号）相关措施90天，停止4月9日公告（不可靠实体 清单工作机制〔2025〕8号）相关措施。根据《不可靠实体清单规定》相关规定，国内企业可申请与上 述实体进行交易，不可靠实体清单工作机制将依法进行审核，对符合条件的申请予以批准。 商务部新闻发言人就调整不可靠实体清单措施答记者问。 问：中美斯德哥尔摩经贸会谈联合声明提到中方将采取或者维持必要措施，暂停或取消针对美国的非关 税反制措施。请问在不可靠实体清单方面有什么考虑？ ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has implemented sanctions against three U.S. companies involved in arms sales to Taiwan, emphasizing the seriousness of the Taiwan issue as a core interest of China and a red line in U.S.-China relations [1] Group 1: Government Response - The spokesperson for the State Council Taiwan Affairs Office, Chen Binhua, stated that the actions of U.S. companies, in disregard of China's strong opposition, severely harm China's sovereignty, security, and development interests [1] - Chen Binhua reiterated that any involvement in military cooperation with Taiwan is unacceptable and will lead to severe consequences for those involved [1] Group 2: Taiwan Issue Significance - The Taiwan issue is described as a matter of national sentiment for over 1.4 billion Chinese people and is considered the core of China's core interests [1] - The spokesperson warned that any organization or individual playing with fire regarding the Taiwan issue, including those supporting armed actions in Taiwan, will not escape unscathed and will face painful consequences [1]

Core Points - The Chinese government has reactivated the "unreliable entity list" to impose sanctions on foreign entities, including Dedrone by Axon and TechInsights, due to their military technology cooperation with Taiwan and actions that undermine China's national sovereignty and security [1][4][5] - The Chinese government emphasizes that it handles the unreliable entity list cautiously and only targets a small number of foreign entities that pose a threat to national security, assuring compliant foreign businesses that they have nothing to worry about [1][4] Summary by Categories Government Actions - The Chinese government has implemented sanctions against specific foreign entities for their involvement in military technology cooperation with Taiwan and for making negative statements about China [1] - The sanctions are based on various Chinese laws, including the Foreign Trade Law and the National Security Law [1] Entities Listed - The following foreign entities have been included in the unreliable entity list: 1. Dedrone by Axon 2. DZYNE Technologies 3. Elbit Systems of America, LLC 4. Epirus, Inc. 5. AeroVironment, Inc. 6. Exelis Inc. 7. Alliant Techsystems Operations LLC 8. BAE Systems, Inc. 9. Teledyne FLIR, LLC 10. VSE Corporation 11. Cubic Global Defense 12. Recorded Future, Inc. 13. Halifax International Security Forum 14. TechInsights Inc. and its subsidiaries [4][5]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce has officially added 14 foreign entities to the unreliable entity list, marking a significant shift in trade relations and signaling a strong stance against those infringing on China's core interests [2][4]. Group 1: Announcement Details - The announcement was made on October 9, 2023, and it affects companies involved in sensitive areas such as anti-drone technology, defense security, and high-tech analysis [2]. - The measures include a complete ban on import and export activities with China, prohibition of new investments in China, and restrictions on data transmission and sensitive information sharing with these entities [4]. Group 2: Listed Entities - The following companies have been added to the unreliable entity list: 1. Dedrone by Axon (anti-drone technology) 2. DZYNE Technologies 3. Elbit Systems of America, LLC 4. Epirus, Inc. 5. AeroVironment, Inc. 6. Exelis Inc. 7. Alliant Techsystems Operations LLC 8. BAE Systems, Inc. 9. Teledyne FLIR, LLC 10. VSE Corporation 11. Cubic Global Defense 12. Recorded Future, Inc. 13. Halifax International Security Forum 14. TechInsights Inc. and its subsidiaries [4][9].

Group 1: Agricultural and Environmental Risks - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the China Meteorological Administration issued a warning for continuous rain and farmland waterlogging risks from October 10 to 12, particularly in regions such as Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei, and Shandong, which may hinder the harvest of autumn crops [2] - The warning includes specific areas with high risks, such as Xianyang, Tongchuan, and Weinan in Shaanxi, and suggests measures like timely drainage and drying to mitigate risks [2] Group 2: Law Enforcement and Public Safety - During the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holidays, criminal and public security incidents decreased by 16.9% and 6.5% respectively, indicating effective law enforcement and public safety measures [2] - Over 2,700 large-scale events were held safely, with an average daily deployment of 510,000 police personnel to ensure public order [2] Group 3: Legal Actions Against Land Resource Crimes - The Supreme People's Court published four typical cases of illegal occupation and mining that damage arable land, emphasizing the need for strict legal actions against such crimes [3][4] - The focus is on various types of land crimes, including illegal occupation under the guise of soil improvement and illegal mining activities that severely damage soil quality [3][4] Group 4: International Trade and Export Controls - The Ministry of Commerce announced export controls on certain overseas rare earth-related items and technologies containing Chinese components, aimed at protecting national security and interests [4] - The measures include a limited scope of controlled items, with provisions for humanitarian exemptions and a reasonable transition period for compliance [4] Group 5: Transportation and Travel Statistics - During the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival, the civil aviation sector transported over 19.13 million passengers, with a daily average of 2.39 million, marking a 3.2% increase compared to the previous year [6] - The peak travel day was October 1, with 2.47 million passengers, surpassing historical records for the holiday [6] Group 6: Consumer Spending Trends - National consumption-related industries saw a daily average sales revenue increase of 4.5% during the holiday, with notable growth in digital products and automotive sales [8] - Specific categories such as mobile communications equipment and jewelry experienced significant sales increases of 18.8% and 41.1% respectively [8]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Commerce of China has announced the inclusion of certain foreign entities, including anti-drone technology companies and TechInsights, in the unreliable entity list, citing national security and development interests as the primary reasons for this action [1][7]. Summary by Sections Announcement Details - The announcement states that the listed entities will be prohibited from engaging in import and export activities related to China [1]. - The entities will also be banned from making new investments within China [4]. - Chinese organizations and individuals are prohibited from conducting transactions or cooperation with these entities, particularly in terms of data transmission and providing sensitive information [4]. Listed Entities - The following foreign entities have been included in the unreliable entity list: 1. Dedrone by Axon 2. DZYNE Technologies 3. Elbit Systems of America, LLC 4. Epirus, Inc. 5. AeroVironment, Inc. 6. Exelis Inc. 7. Alliant Techsystems Operations LLC 8. BAE Systems, Inc. 9. Teledyne FLIR, LLC 10. VSE Corporation 11. Cubic Global Defense 12. Recorded Future, Inc. 13. Halifax International Security Forum 14. TechInsights Inc. and its branches [5]. Rationale for Inclusion - The Chinese government has expressed that these entities have engaged in military technology cooperation with Taiwan, made negative statements regarding China, and assisted foreign governments in suppressing Chinese companies, which has severely harmed China's national sovereignty and security [7]. - The government emphasizes that it handles the unreliable entity list cautiously and only targets a small number of foreign entities that pose a threat to national security, assuring that compliant foreign entities have nothing to worry about [7].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Commerce of China has announced the inclusion of certain foreign entities, including anti-drone technology companies and TechInsights, in the unreliable entity list to safeguard national sovereignty, security, and development interests [2][5]. Group 1: Announcement Details - The announcement specifies that the listed entities will face restrictions including a ban on engaging in import and export activities related to China, prohibiting new investments in China, and forbidding Chinese organizations and individuals from conducting transactions or cooperation with these entities [2][3]. - The entities listed include Dedrone by Axon, DZYNE Technologies, Elbit Systems of America, Epirus, AeroVironment, Exelis, Alliant Techsystems Operations, BAE Systems, Teledyne FLIR, VSE Corporation, Cubic Global Defense, Recorded Future, Halifax International Security Forum, and various branches of TechInsights [3]. Group 2: Rationale Behind the Measures - The Ministry of Commerce stated that these foreign entities have engaged in military technology cooperation with Taiwan, made negative statements regarding China, and assisted foreign governments in suppressing Chinese companies, which has severely harmed China's national interests [5]. - The Chinese government emphasizes that it handles the unreliable entity list cautiously and only targets a small number of foreign entities that pose a threat to national security, assuring that compliant foreign entities have nothing to worry about [5].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has reactivated the "unreliable entity list" to impose sanctions on foreign entities, including anti-drone technology companies and TechInsights, due to their actions that harm China's national sovereignty and security [1] Group 1: Reasons for Sanctions - Foreign entities have engaged in military technology cooperation with Taiwan, made negative statements regarding China, and assisted foreign governments in suppressing Chinese companies, which has led to significant damage to China's interests [1] - The sanctions are based on Chinese laws, including the Foreign Trade Law, National Security Law, and Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law, as well as the regulations governing the unreliable entity list [1] Group 2: Approach to Foreign Entities - The Chinese government emphasizes a cautious approach to the unreliable entity list, targeting only a small number of foreign entities that pose a threat to national security [1] - Law-abiding foreign entities have no reason to worry, as China continues to welcome global businesses to invest and operate in the country [1] - The government is committed to providing a stable, fair, and predictable business environment for compliant foreign enterprises [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has implemented sanctions against foreign entities, including anti-drone technology companies and TechInsights, due to their actions that harm China's national sovereignty, security, and development interests [2][4]. Group 1: Reasons for Sanctions - The sanctions are a response to these entities' military technology cooperation with Taiwan, negative statements regarding China, and assistance to foreign governments in suppressing Chinese companies [2]. - The Chinese government emphasizes that it handles the unreliable entity list cautiously and only targets a small number of foreign entities that threaten national security [2]. Group 2: Measures Taken - The sanctioned entities are prohibited from engaging in import and export activities related to China [4]. - New investments by these entities within China are banned [4]. - Chinese organizations and individuals are forbidden from conducting transactions or cooperation with the listed entities, particularly in terms of data transmission and providing sensitive information [5]. Group 3: Entities Listed - The following entities have been included in the unreliable entity list: 1. Dedrone by Axon 2. DZYNE Technologies 3. Elbit Systems of America, LLC 4. Epirus, Inc. 5. AeroVironment, Inc. 6. Exelis Inc. 7. Alliant Techsystems Operations LLC 8. BAE Systems, Inc. 9. Teledyne FLIR, LLC 10. VSE Corporation 11. Cubic Global Defense 12. Recorded Future, Inc. 13. Halifax International Security Forum 14. TechInsights Inc. and its branches [8].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Commerce of China has announced the inclusion of several foreign entities, including anti-drone technology companies and TechInsights, in the unreliable entity list, citing national security and development interests as the primary reasons for this action [1][6]. Group 1: Announcement Details - The announcement states that the listed entities will face several restrictions: prohibition from engaging in import and export activities related to China, prohibition on new investments in China, and prohibition on any transactions or cooperation with these entities by organizations or individuals within China [1]. - The entities included in the unreliable entity list are: Dedrone by Axon, DZYNE Technologies, Elbit Systems of America, Epirus, AeroVironment, Exelis, Alliant Techsystems Operations LLC, BAE Systems, Teledyne FLIR, VSE Corporation, Cubic Global Defense, Recorded Future, Halifax International Security Forum, and TechInsights and its branches [5][7]. Group 2: Rationale Behind the Decision - The Ministry of Commerce indicated that these foreign entities have engaged in military technology cooperation with Taiwan, made negative statements regarding China, and assisted foreign governments in suppressing Chinese companies, which has severely harmed China's national sovereignty and security [6]. - The Chinese government emphasizes that it handles the unreliable entity list cautiously and only targets a small number of foreign entities that pose a threat to national security, assuring that compliant foreign entities have nothing to worry about [8].