Group 1 - The article discusses the tax implications for individuals changing jobs, emphasizing that the annual taxable income remains unaffected despite job changes [3] - It highlights the importance of updating the withholding unit for special additional deductions to avoid missing deductions after changing jobs [4] - The article provides a step-by-step guide on how to update employment information and special additional deductions in the personal income tax app [5][6] Group 2 - It explains that individual business owners can enjoy a reduced personal income tax rate without needing to file for record-keeping when prepaying and settling personal income tax [14] - The article outlines the eligibility criteria for individual business owners to benefit from the reduced tax rate, specifically those with annual taxable income not exceeding 2 million [20] - It details the calculation method for the tax reduction, indicating that the reduction applies to the portion of taxable income not exceeding 2 million [18]

Group 1 - The article discusses the tax deduction process for employees who fail to report special additional deductions in a timely manner, allowing them to claim deductions during the annual tax reconciliation from March 1 to June 30 of the following year [3] - For new employees, particularly recent graduates, the cumulative deduction for individual income tax is calculated based on the number of months worked, with a specific example showing a total deduction of 45,000 yuan for a September salary of 7,000 yuan [3] - The article outlines tax incentives for companies hiring disabled individuals, stating that wages paid to disabled employees can be deducted at 100% when calculating taxable income, as per the relevant tax laws [3][4] Group 2 - The article mentions that small-scale taxpayers and micro-enterprises can enjoy additional tax relief under the "six taxes and two fees" reduction policy, which can be combined with other existing tax benefits [12] - It clarifies that the order of enjoying tax benefits allows for the "six taxes and two fees" reduction to be applied after other tax relief measures have been utilized [15] - The calculation basis for the "six taxes and two fees" reduction is the taxable amount after deducting any previously applicable tax reductions [19]

Group 1 - The article discusses the differences in special deductions for old and new employees, highlighting that old employees' deduction base is based on the previous year's average monthly income, while new employees' base is their actual income for the current month [2] - It explains the various types of special additional deductions available, including those for children's education, continuing education, major medical expenses, housing loan interest or rent, elderly care, and childcare for children under three [2] - Other deductions mentioned include contributions to enterprise annuities, occupational annuities, commercial health insurance, personal pensions, and eligible charitable donations [2] Group 2 - The article outlines the cumulative income differences for the current year, noting that as cumulative income increases, the taxable income also rises, which may affect the applicable withholding rate [2] - It provides a detailed breakdown of the personal income tax rates applicable to comprehensive income, including various income brackets and corresponding withholding rates [2]

Group 1 - The article discusses the classification of foreign individuals as either residents or non-residents for tax purposes in China, detailing the criteria for each classification [3][4]. - Resident individuals are subject to personal income tax on income sourced both within and outside China, while non-resident individuals are only taxed on income sourced within China [3][5]. - The article outlines the process for converting from non-resident to resident status and vice versa, including the necessary reporting to tax authorities [6][7]. Group 2 - It explains how to determine the source of income for foreign individuals, particularly regarding salary and bonuses, and the calculation methods for income sourced from within China [10][11]. - The article specifies that income from positions such as directors and senior management in resident enterprises is considered sourced from within China, regardless of where the duties are performed [13]. - It also covers the treatment of remuneration for authors and other professionals, clarifying that income from domestic entities is deemed sourced from within China [14]. Group 3 - The article provides guidance on the registration process for foreign individuals to file personal income tax, including the use of the personal income tax app [17][19]. - It highlights the importance of merging tax files for individuals who have changed their identification documents to ensure accurate tax reporting [22][23]. - The article discusses the options available for foreign individuals regarding special deductions and tax treaty benefits, emphasizing the need for proper documentation [36][39].

Taxation Overview - The article discusses various tax rates applicable to individuals and businesses in the context of property rental income, including personal income tax, property tax, and urban maintenance and construction tax [3][4]. Personal Income Tax - Rental income from individuals subletting properties is subject to personal income tax, calculated under "property rental income" at a reduced rate of 10% for individuals renting out residential properties. For non-residential properties, the tax rate is 20% [3]. - Deductions for property rental income include taxes paid to the landlord, rent paid, and actual expenses incurred by the taxpayer, with specific deduction standards based on income levels [3]. Property Tax - Property tax is based on rental income, with a standard rate of 12%. For individuals renting out residential properties, a lower rate of 4% applies. From January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2027, property tax is halved [3]. Business Rental Tax - Businesses renting out properties can choose between simplified and general taxation methods, with rates of 5% and 9% respectively. For housing rented to individuals, a reduced rate of 1.5% applies under the simplified method [3].

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the obligation of taxpayers to complete the annual tax settlement and payment if their pre-paid tax amount is less than the actual tax amount due, and they do not meet the exemption criteria for additional tax payment [3] - Taxpayers who fail to declare or underpay their taxes after the settlement period will face legal consequences, including being ordered to correct their filings, tax collection, and penalties for late payment, which may also affect their tax credit [3] - Taxpayers can apply for a tax refund for overpaid taxes within three years from the date of tax settlement, but applications for refunds for the 2021 tax year and earlier will no longer be accepted after July 1, 2025 [3][5] Group 2 - The article provides guidance on how to handle overlapping rental periods when filing for special additional deductions, advising taxpayers to avoid date overlaps and to report new rental information if they have previously submitted housing rental information [9][10]

Core Viewpoint - The article provides guidance on how employees can correctly submit their special additional deduction information through the personal income tax APP, emphasizing the importance of selecting the correct declaration method to ensure successful updates in the tax system [2][8]. Group 1: Special Additional Deductions - Employees must select "declare through the withholding agent" when submitting special additional deduction information to ensure it is processed correctly [2][8]. - The article outlines the steps for employees to modify their declaration method if they initially selected the wrong option [7][8]. - Special additional deduction information must be submitted annually, covering various categories such as education, medical expenses, and housing [6][8]. Group 2: Tax Reporting Procedures - The article details the process for employees to access and modify their tax reporting information through the personal income tax APP [3][18]. - It highlights the importance of ensuring that the withholding agent is correctly specified to facilitate accurate tax deductions [10][8]. - Employees are reminded to verify their deduction records and make necessary updates to avoid discrepancies in their tax filings [4][6].

Core Insights - The Director of the State Taxation Administration, Hu Jinglin, announced at a press conference that in the 2024 individual income tax reconciliation, the number of individuals benefiting from special additional deductions will reach 119 million, representing a 55% increase compared to the initial reconciliation in 2020 [1] - The total amount of tax reductions has increased by 156.5%, rising from 116 billion yuan in 2020 to nearly 300 billion yuan this year [1] Summary by Categories - **Taxpayer Impact** - The number of individuals enjoying special additional deductions is projected to be 119 million in 2024, marking a significant growth of 55% since 2020 [1] - **Tax Revenue Implications** - The total tax reduction amount has surged from 116 billion yuan in 2020 to nearly 300 billion yuan in 2024, indicating a substantial increase of 156.5% [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the various factors that can lead to differences in individual income tax payments among employees with the same salary, emphasizing the importance of understanding personal tax deductions and calculations [1]. Group 1: Deduction Factors - Different deduction amounts may apply based on the individual's employment duration and the information provided to the finance department regarding deduction options [2][3]. - Special deductions, such as social insurance and housing fund contributions, can vary based on the employee's average income from the previous year versus their current month's income [5]. - Additional deductions, including those for charitable donations, can also affect the taxable income, with specific limits on the deductible amounts [7]. Group 2: Tax Rate Structure - The cumulative income for the year influences the applicable tax rate, which ranges from 3% to 45% based on the total taxable income [9]. - As the cumulative income increases, the corresponding tax rate also rises, leading to variations in the final tax amount owed [10]. Group 3: Tax Calculation Tools - Employees can utilize the personal income tax app to review their income tax details, including monthly income and tax calculations, which can help clarify discrepancies in tax payments [10].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent data released by the State Taxation Administration regarding personal income tax (PIT) in China, highlighting the effects of the new PIT system on tax refunds and the distribution of tax burdens among different income groups [2][4]. Summary by Sections PIT Refunds and Payments - Over 100 million taxpayers applied for refunds totaling more than 130 billion yuan, while over 7 million taxpayers declared additional payments amounting to approximately 48 billion yuan in the recent PIT settlement [2]. - The average refund amount for 2024 is around 1,300 yuan, significantly higher than the average refund of 582 yuan in 2019 and 2020, attributed to increased special deductions [2][4]. Income Distribution and Tax Burden - The top 10% of earners contribute about 90% of the total PIT, while individuals earning below 120,000 yuan annually are generally exempt from PIT [2][3]. - Among taxpayers, those earning over 1 million yuan represent about 1% of the total but account for over 50% of the total PIT collected [3]. Tax Deductions and Exemptions - The relatively low tax burden on middle and low-income groups is due to a comprehensive deduction system, including basic deductions and various special deductions covering significant living expenses [4]. - The basic deduction threshold is set at 60,000 yuan annually, which is about 62.7% of China's per capita GDP for 2024, higher than the typical 40% in developed countries [4]. Policy Measures and Compliance - The government has implemented various PIT relief measures, including the continuation of policies for one-time bonuses and exemptions for small tax payments, resulting in a total tax reduction of 580 billion yuan [5]. - The tax authorities have intensified efforts to combat tax evasion, particularly among high-income individuals, with over 360 cases of tax evasion involving online influencers and entertainers since 2021, recovering over 3 billion yuan in unpaid taxes [5].