Core Points - The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) urgently calls for the protection of medical facilities and personnel in Gaza to ensure the "lifeline" for the injured and sick [1][2] - Due to ongoing conflict and restrictions on access to medicines and medical supplies, nearly all public hospitals in Gaza are either closed or severely damaged [1] - The few operational medical facilities, such as the Red Cross field hospital, are overwhelmed and running out of essential supplies, including fuel and body bags [1] - The ICRC emphasizes the need for all parties to respect and protect medical institutions and personnel, ensuring that vital medical resources are not deprived [1][2] - The recent large-scale evacuation orders issued by Israel have led to repeated displacements and family separations among the population, causing panic and severely impacting the normal operation of medical facilities [1][2] - The ICRC highlights the importance of the manner in which evacuations are conducted, ensuring that conditions for displaced individuals regarding housing, health, safety, and nutrition are met [2] - International humanitarian law protects all civilians, regardless of their choice to leave or stay, and special attention must be given to those who are injured, ill, or disabled [2]

Group 1 - The UN Security Council voted on a resolution calling for a lasting ceasefire in Gaza, which was not passed due to a veto from the United States, resulting in 14 votes in favor and 1 against [1] - China's permanent representative to the UN expressed disappointment over the outcome, highlighting the urgent need for a ceasefire and the lifting of humanitarian blockades for the struggling population in Gaza [1][2] - The ongoing conflict has resulted in over 54,000 deaths in Gaza over the past 600 days, with Israel continuing its military operations and blockade [1] Group 2 - Humanitarian aid has been weaponized since the outbreak of the conflict, with civilian facilities such as schools and hospitals being targeted, and journalists and humanitarian workers facing violence [2] - The actions of Israel have been described as violations of international humanitarian law, with the US's support preventing accountability for these actions [2] - The UN Security Council has reached a consensus on the need for a ceasefire and humanitarian assistance, but the US has repeatedly obstructed these efforts [2]

Group 1 - Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu accepted a ceasefire proposal for Gaza from the US, indicating a potential shift towards de-escalation in the region [1] - Hamas has received a new ceasefire framework from US Middle East envoy Witte, which includes provisions for permanent ceasefire, full Israeli military withdrawal, and establishment of a committee to manage Gaza affairs [1] - The framework also proposes the release of 10 Israeli captives in exchange for a number of Palestinian prisoners, with Hamas awaiting final responses from relevant parties [1] Group 2 - China's UN representative emphasized the urgent need for a lasting ceasefire in Gaza, highlighting the humanitarian crisis and the necessity for immediate action [3][4] - Since May 16, Israeli military actions have resulted in over 1,000 civilian deaths in Gaza, with calls for adherence to international humanitarian law and the protection of civilian infrastructure [4] - The EU condemned Israel's military actions in Gaza, calling for an immediate ceasefire and the release of all captives, while stressing that humanitarian aid must not be politicized [5]

Core Viewpoint - The urgent need for a lasting ceasefire in Gaza is emphasized, highlighting the humanitarian crisis and the significant loss of life due to ongoing military actions by Israel since May 16 [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Humanitarian Crisis - Over 1,000 civilians in Gaza have died in the past two weeks due to intensified military operations [1] - The situation is described as a pressing humanitarian disaster that requires immediate attention [1] International Response - The UN Security Council and General Assembly have passed multiple resolutions calling for an immediate ceasefire, yet the conflict continues unabated [1] - The ongoing war is characterized as a source of increasing death and hatred, with no resolution in sight [1] Legal and Ethical Obligations - The necessity of adhering to international humanitarian law is stressed, with all parties being obligated to follow these rules [1] - The occupying power has a legal duty to ensure humanitarian aid is provided, which must be impartial, independent, and neutral [1] - Safety for civilian infrastructure and humanitarian workers must be guaranteed, and all attacks should be thoroughly investigated and held accountable [1]

Core Viewpoint - The United Nations Security Council held a high-level open debate on the protection of civilians in armed conflict, emphasizing the urgent need for stronger actions to protect civilians from the devastating impacts of war [1][3]. Group 1: Responsibilities and Actions - The primary responsibility for protecting civilians lies with national governments, and the international community should assist these countries in enhancing their capacity to protect civilians [5]. - The necessity to eliminate armed conflicts, strictly adhere to international humanitarian law, and strengthen humanitarian assistance was highlighted as essential for ensuring civilian safety [1][5]. Group 2: Humanitarian Principles - Civilians and civilian infrastructure must not be targets of military operations, and the safety of UN personnel and humanitarian workers must be guaranteed [3]. - Humanitarian aid should not be politicized, and essential supplies like food and medicine must not be weaponized, as these are fundamental principles of international humanitarian law that are frequently violated in conflicts [3]. Group 3: Root Causes of Conflict - Poverty and underdevelopment are identified as root causes of conflicts and significant barriers to conflict resolution, necessitating targeted international support to help affected countries [5]. - The importance of providing developmental assistance to break the cycle of poverty and violence was emphasized, aiming to create a more stable environment for peace [5].

Core Viewpoint - The UN Security Council held an emergency public meeting regarding the humanitarian situation in Gaza, with multiple parties demanding Israel to lift the blockade immediately and allow humanitarian aid to enter [1] Group 1: Humanitarian Situation - The UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs, Martin Griffiths, condemned Israel's inhumane blockade and forced displacement of civilians in Gaza, highlighting the region's dire conditions, including famine and a collapsed medical system [1] - The blockade has led to a significant obstruction of humanitarian aid, despite the UN and its partners having the capability and resources to provide assistance [1] Group 2: International Response - Various representatives at the meeting insisted that Israel must respect international humanitarian law and rejected Israel's proposal for military distribution of humanitarian aid [1]

Core Viewpoint - The necessity to revitalize the "two-state solution" as the only viable path to resolve the Palestinian issue is emphasized by China's permanent representative to the UN, Fu Cong [1] Group 1: International Law and Principles - The prolonged and destructive nature of the current Gaza conflict is attributed to the arbitrary violation of fundamental principles of international law [1] - The full implementation of Security Council resolutions is mandated by the UN Charter, leaving no room for distorted interpretations [1] - Compliance with international humanitarian law is an obligation that cannot be negotiated, and should not be used as a bargaining chip [1] Group 2: Call to Action - China urges Israel to fulfill its international legal obligations and adhere to basic principles of international relations [1] - The United States, as a major influential power, is called upon to abandon geopolitical self-interests and adopt a fair and responsible approach to contribute to regional peace and stability [1]