基金业绩比较基准

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后明星时代公募基金研究系列之四:公募基金高质量发展行动方案如何影响基金经理行为和资金配置?
Shenwan Hongyuan Securities· 2025-05-19 03:42
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - The "Action Plan" is long - term oriented, and its short - term impact on the market may be overestimated. Its specific terms have a long - term impact on fund managers' behavior and funds, and the short - term market impact is mainly emotional [2][6]. - In the long run, the index enhancement of active equity funds is a major development trend. The active equity investment betting on a single track may decline, and floating - fee products put forward higher requirements for active equity investment to approach the benchmark [2]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Policy Focuses on the Long - Term, and Short - Term Impact on the Market May Be Overestimated - Future public funds may adjust performance benchmarks according to actual investment characteristics rather than simply approaching existing benchmarks. The current calculation method overestimates the amount of position - adjustment funds [6]. - The three - year relative benchmark - 10% constraint is relatively mild. Fund managers don't need to significantly adjust their positions in the short term. In the three - year dimension, the possibility of correct and implemented active judgments by active equity fund managers increases significantly [7][9]. - The "Action Plan" emphasizes long - term assessment, which protects fund managers' long - term investment decisions and encourages them to take a long - term perspective in investment decisions [15]. 3.2 Long - Term Impact: Index Enhancement of Public Funds Is a Major Trend 3.2.1 Active Investment Betting on Sub - Tracks May Decline - The three - year performance benchmark - 10% constraint may force track - type fund managers to adjust their investment characteristics in the long term. Short - term volatile sub - industries are difficult to outperform broader benchmarks in the three - year dimension [18]. - The "Action Plan" also includes investor return assessment, which will make it difficult for the "business model" of high - volatility single - track products to continue. The active equity investment model of betting on tracks may gradually decline [20][21]. 3.2.2 Floating - Fee Products Are a Real Test for Active Equity Investment to Approach the Benchmark - The "Action Plan" proposes new floating - fee products, which are required to account for no less than 60% of new products. If these products are open - ended funds, they will pose a real challenge to active equity investors to approach the benchmark [23]. - Since fund managers cannot control investors' subscription and redemption behaviors, their optimal decision is to closely follow the benchmark to create excess returns, which puts forward higher requirements for active equity fund managers [24][27].
跑赢基准100个百分点?基金公司密集“纠偏”!什么情况?
券商中国· 2025-05-18 10:38
Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has released an action plan to promote the high-quality development of public funds, emphasizing the importance of performance benchmarks for funds [1][7]. Group 1: Changes in Performance Benchmarks - A significant increase in the number of funds changing their performance benchmarks has been observed this year, with 82 funds making changes compared to only 37 in the same period last year [3]. - Several North Exchange theme funds have updated their performance benchmarks to align with relevant indices, although five companies have yet to make these necessary adjustments [3][6]. - The Tianhong Qingxiang Fund and Zheshang Huijin Quantitative Fund have both adjusted their performance benchmarks to better reflect their investment strategies, moving away from indices that do not accurately represent their risk-return profiles [4][5]. Group 2: Importance of Performance Benchmarks - Performance benchmarks are crucial for evaluating fund performance, yet many funds have benchmarks that do not serve their intended purpose, leading to a lack of accountability for fund managers [6][9]. - The CSRC's action plan aims to enforce stricter guidelines for setting and modifying performance benchmarks, linking them to fund company performance assessments and manager compensation [7][10]. - The current benchmarks often reflect a simplistic approach, with a high concentration of funds using major indices like the CSI 300, which may not accurately represent the diverse market landscape [9][11]. Group 3: Future Implications - The action plan is expected to lead to more refined management of performance benchmarks, encouraging fund companies to reassess their benchmarks and align them more closely with their investment strategies [8][10]. - As the industry evolves, there is a push for more sophisticated benchmark selection, including the potential use of composite indices instead of relying solely on broad indices [11].
首批官宣,变更!
Zhong Guo Ji Jin Bao· 2025-05-09 09:18
【导读】响应《推动公募基金高质量发展行动方案》,首批基金变更业绩比较基准 5月9日,浦银安盛基金宣布,即日起调整旗下三只债基产品的业绩比较基准,成为《推动公募基金高质量发展行动方案》(以下简称《行动方案》)发布 以来,首批变更业绩比较基准的公募产品。 三只债基产品变更业绩比较基准 浦银安盛基金表示,为维护基金份额持有人的权益,以更科学、合理的业绩比较基准评价基金的业绩表现,根据相关法律法规的规定,公司经与各基金托 管人协商一致,决定自2025年5月9日起对浦银安盛稳健增利、浦银安盛悦享30天持有、浦银安盛双债增强的业绩比较基准进行变更,并修改各基金《基金 合同》的相应条款。 具体来看,浦银安盛稳健增利的业绩比较基准由"中证全债指数"变更为"中债综合(全价)指数收益率*85%+中证可转换债券指数收益率*5%+银行活期存 款利率(税后)*10%"。 | 《基金合同》 | 变更前 | 変更后 | | --- | --- | --- | | 修改章节 | | | | 第十部分 基 本基金业绩比较基准:中证全 | | 本基金业绩比较基准:中债综 | | 金的投资 | 賃指数 | 合(全价)指数收益率*85%+中 | | ...
公募重磅!业绩差的少收管理费、降薪,多位知名基金经理在管产品大幅跑输基准
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-08 09:31
Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has implemented a new action plan aimed at promoting high-quality development in the public fund industry, introducing 25 measures to address industry pain points and improve fund performance and investor confidence [1][4][9]. Group 1: Fund Performance and Management Fees - A significant portion of funds have underperformed their benchmarks, with 2,071 funds (approximately 23.2%) having a net value growth rate that lags behind their benchmarks by over 10 percentage points in the last three years [1][6]. - The new plan includes a floating management fee structure that ties fund company income to investor returns, encouraging long-term investment and improving the focus on performance rather than scale [4][5]. - Fund managers whose products underperform their benchmarks by more than 10 percentage points over three years will see a reduction in their performance compensation, while those who exceed benchmarks may receive increased compensation [6][10]. Group 2: Regulatory and Performance Evaluation Enhancements - The action plan emphasizes the importance of establishing clear performance benchmarks for funds, which will help investors better assess fund performance and enhance market stability [6][9]. - The plan proposes a comprehensive overhaul of the performance evaluation system for fund companies, prioritizing investment returns over operational metrics like scale and profit [9][10]. - Fund companies will be evaluated based on long-term performance, with a minimum of 80% weight given to investment performance metrics in assessing fund managers [9][10]. Group 3: Industry Development and Investor Confidence - The introduction of floating fee structures is seen as a positive step towards aligning the interests of fund companies and investors, fostering a healthier industry ecosystem [5][10]. - The measures aim to address the issue of funds making profits while investors do not, thereby enhancing investor confidence and attracting more long-term capital into the market [9][10]. - The plan encourages the issuance of floating fee funds by leading firms, with a target of at least 60% of new active management equity funds to adopt this model within a year [4][5].
基金业绩比较基准监管升级,60余只基金抢先校准
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-05-07 11:21
告别"躺赚"时代:业绩基准挂钩薪酬 公募基金高质量发展行动方案"靴子落地"。这不仅重塑着基金行业的生态,更深刻影响着基金经理与投 资者的行为逻辑。 5月7日,中国证监会发布的《推动公募基金高质量发展行动方案》(下称"行动方案")进一步强化业绩 比较基准的约束作用,督促基金公司建立健全与基金投资收益相挂钩的薪酬管理机制、完善行业考核评 价制度等。这也意味着,基金经理的考核体系正从单纯的全市场排名,转向与基准表现深度挂钩,推动 公募基金回归"专业投资"本源。 事实上,业内对此次政策升级早有预期。部分机构已提前行动。数据显示,截至5月7日,年内至少61只 基金产品完成基准变更并修订合同,较去年同期19只的数量激增2倍有余,释放出行业加速规范的强烈 信号。 "通俗来讲,可以把业绩比较基准理解为公募基金产品的'锚'。"一位头型基金公司人士对第一财经表 示,有了这个基准,有利于对投资结果进行评价,同时也有利于投资者建立一个稳定、清晰、合理的预 期,实现了把合适的产品推荐给适配的投资者的效果,这也是增强投资者获得感的重要一环。 强化业绩基准监管 5月7日,中国证监会主席吴清在参加国新办新闻发布会时表示,针对风格漂移、货不对 ...