Core Viewpoint - Renowned physicist Yang Zhenning passed away on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103, leaving behind a legacy of significant contributions to modern physics and education in China [1]. Group 1: Personal Background - Yang Zhenning was born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui, and moved to Tsinghua University in 1929. He studied at Southwest Associated University and later earned a master's degree from Tsinghua University [3]. - He pursued further studies in the United States, obtaining a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1948 and subsequently working at Princeton University [3]. Group 2: Contributions to Physics - Yang Zhenning, along with Mills, developed the Yang-Mills theory, which laid the groundwork for the standard model of particle physics, considered one of the cornerstones of modern physics [3]. - He collaborated with Li Zhengdao to propose the revolutionary idea of parity violation in weak interactions, earning the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957, making them among the first Chinese Nobel laureates [4]. - His discovery of the Yang-Baxter equation opened new directions in statistical physics and quantum groups, significantly impacting various fields of physics [4]. Group 3: Influence and Honors - Yang Zhenning received numerous accolades, including the National Medal of Science and over twenty honorary doctorates from prestigious universities worldwide [4]. - He was a foreign member of several academies and played a crucial role in promoting scientific research and education in China, particularly after his first visit in 1971 [5]. - His efforts in establishing the "Committee for Educational Exchange with China" helped fund nearly a hundred Chinese scholars to study in the U.S., contributing to China's scientific development [5]. Group 4: Legacy - Yang Zhenning's life is characterized by a commitment to exploration and a deep connection to his homeland, influencing the development of higher education and scientific research in China [5]. - His scholarly attitude, encapsulated in the phrase "宁拙毋巧，宁朴毋华," reflects his dedication to simplicity and authenticity in both his academic and personal life [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the life and contributions of Yang Zhenning, a renowned physicist and Nobel laureate, highlighting his significant impact on modern physics and his dedication to education and scientific development in China [4][5]. Group 1: Personal Background - Yang Zhenning was born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui, and moved to Tsinghua University in 1929. He studied at Southwest Associated University and later earned a master's degree from Tsinghua University [3]. - He pursued further studies in the United States, obtaining a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1948 and subsequently working at Princeton University [3]. Group 2: Scientific Contributions - Yang Zhenning is recognized as one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century, co-developing the Yang-Mills theory, which laid the groundwork for the standard model of particle physics [4]. - He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 for his revolutionary ideas on parity violation in weak interactions, becoming one of the first Chinese Nobel laureates [4]. - His work on the Yang-Baxter equation opened new directions in statistical physics and quantum groups, influencing multiple fields including particle physics and condensed matter physics [4]. Group 3: Contributions to Education and Science in China - Yang Zhenning played a pivotal role in fostering academic exchanges between China and the United States, initiating a wave of visits by Chinese scholars to the U.S. [5]. - He established the "Committee for Educational Exchange with China," funding nearly a hundred Chinese scholars to study in the U.S., significantly contributing to China's scientific development [5]. - Upon returning to Tsinghua University, he dedicated himself to the development of the Institute for Advanced Study, impacting the reform and growth of higher education in China [5].

Core Points - Renowned physicist and Nobel laureate Yang Zhenning passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103 [2] - Yang Zhenning was born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui, and made significant contributions to modern physics, including the Yang-Mills theory and the concept of parity violation in weak interactions [4][5] - He was instrumental in fostering academic exchanges between China and the United States and contributed to the development of China's scientific education [6] Biography - Yang Zhenning was born in 1922 and moved to Tsinghua University in 1929, later studying at Southwest Associated University and Tsinghua University Graduate School [4] - He earned his PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948 and held various prestigious academic positions, including at Princeton and Stony Brook University [4] - He returned to Tsinghua University in 1999 and played a crucial role in the development of the university's advanced research initiatives [4][6] Contributions to Physics - Yang Zhenning's work laid the foundation for the Standard Model of particle physics, making him one of the most significant physicists of the 20th century [5] - He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 for his revolutionary ideas on parity violation, becoming one of the first Chinese Nobel laureates [5] - His discoveries, including the Yang-Baxter equation, opened new avenues in statistical physics and quantum groups [5][6] Legacy - Yang Zhenning's lifelong dedication to science and education has left a profound impact on both domestic and international scientific communities [6][7] - He is remembered for his scholarly attitude and contributions to the reform and development of higher education in China [6][7] - His life is celebrated as a remarkable journey of exploration and patriotism, embodying the spirit of inquiry and dedication to one's country [7]

Core Points - Renowned physicist Yang Zhenning, a Nobel Prize winner and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103 [1] Group 1: Biography and Education - Yang Zhenning was born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui, and moved to Tsinghua University in 1929. He entered Southwest Associated University in 1938 and graduated with a master's degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. He pursued further studies in the United States, earning a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1948 [3] - He joined the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton in 1949, became a permanent member in 1952, and was a professor there until 1999. He also held prestigious positions at Stony Brook University and the Chinese University of Hong Kong [3] Group 2: Contributions to Physics - Yang Zhenning is recognized as one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century, contributing significantly to modern physics. He co-developed the Yang-Mills theory, which laid the groundwork for the particle physics standard model, comparable to Maxwell's equations and Einstein's general relativity [4] - He, along with Li Zhengdao, proposed the revolutionary idea of parity violation in weak interactions, earning the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957, making them among the first Chinese Nobel laureates [4] - Yang discovered the Yang-Baxter equation, which opened new directions in statistical physics and quantum groups, impacting various fields such as particle physics, field theory, statistical physics, and condensed matter physics [4] Group 3: Contributions to Education and Science in China - Yang Zhenning was deeply committed to his homeland, significantly contributing to China's science and education. He initiated a wave of visits by overseas Chinese scholars to China starting in 1971 and advocated for the restoration and strengthening of basic scientific research [5] - He established the "Committee for Educational Exchange with China," funding nearly a hundred Chinese scholars to study in the U.S., who later became key figures in China's technological development [5] - Upon returning to Tsinghua University, he dedicated himself to the development of the Institute for Advanced Study, greatly influencing the advancement of physics and talent cultivation at Tsinghua University and contributing to the reform and development of higher education in China [5]

Core Points - Renowned physicist Yang Zhenning, a Nobel Prize winner and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103 [1] Group 1: Biography and Education - Yang Zhenning was born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui, and moved to Tsinghua University in 1929. He entered Southwest Associated University in 1938 and graduated with a master's degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. He pursued further studies in the United States, earning a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1948 [3] - He joined the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton in 1949 and became a permanent member in 1952, later serving as a professor at Stony Brook University and holding various prestigious academic positions [3] Group 2: Contributions to Physics - Yang Zhenning is recognized as one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century, contributing significantly to modern physics. He co-developed the Yang-Mills theory, which laid the groundwork for the particle physics standard model, comparable to Maxwell's equations and Einstein's general relativity [4] - He, along with Li Zhengdao, proposed the revolutionary idea of parity violation in weak interactions, earning the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957, becoming one of the first Chinese laureates [4] - Yang's discovery of the Yang-Baxter equation opened new directions in statistical physics and quantum groups, impacting various fields including particle physics and condensed matter physics [4] Group 3: Influence and Legacy - Yang Zhenning was instrumental in fostering academic exchanges between China and the United States, initiating a wave of visits by Chinese scholars to the U.S. after his first visit to China in 1971 [5] - He established the "Committee for Educational Exchange with China," funding nearly a hundred Chinese scholars to study in the U.S., significantly contributing to China's scientific development [5] - His dedication to the development of Tsinghua University's Institute for Advanced Study and his influence on China's science and education policies have left a lasting impact on higher education reform in China [5]

学研究。他亲自募集资金设立"对华教育交流委员会"，持续资助中国学者近百人到美国进修，这些学者 成为后来中国科技发展的中坚力量。他为促进国内科技交流和进步做了大量工作，为中国重大科学工程 和科教政策制定建言献策、发挥了重要影响。回到清华之后，他把高等研究院的发展作为自己的新事 业，为清华大学物理学等基础学科的发展和学校人才培养事业倾注了大量心血、作出了极大贡献，对中 国高等教育的改革发展产生了重要影响。 杨振宁先生的一生，是探索未知的不朽传奇，是心怀家国的永恒回响。"宁拙毋巧，宁朴毋华"是他的治 学态度，也是他的人生态度。正如他钟爱的诗句"文章千古事，得失寸心知"，杨振宁先生的百年人生是 一部闪耀在人类群星中的千古篇章。 杨振宁先生1922年出生于安徽合肥，1929年随父母来到清华园。1938年考入西南联合大学，1942年入清 华大学研究院，1944年获理学硕士学位，1945年作为清华大学留美公费生赴美留学，就读于芝加哥大 学，1948年获博士学位后留校工作。1949年加入普林斯顿高等研究院，1952年任永久研究员，1955年任 教授。1966年任纽约州立大学石溪分校爱因斯坦讲座教授，创立理论物理研究所（现名为 ...