Core Insights - The 21st CCF National High-Performance Computing Academic Conference was held in Ordos, focusing on the theme "Green Computing, Super Intelligence Integration" to explore pathways for high-quality development in high-performance computing [1] - The conference highlighted the unprecedented horizontal breakthroughs in high-performance computing research and industry expansion, emphasizing the need for collaborative sharing and integration of resources [1][2] Industry Developments - The establishment of the High-Throughput Ethernet Alliance by Alibaba Cloud and the Chinese Academy of Sciences aims to promote standardization and create an open ecosystem for intelligent computing scenarios [1] - The release of the industry standard "Super Intelligence Integration Cluster Capability Requirements" addresses common issues such as cross-vendor compatibility and cluster collaboration efficiency [2] Technological Innovations - The conference showcased significant advancements in domestic chip development, including 400G network card chips and 25.6G switch chips, essential for building intelligent computing center networks [1] - The introduction of new protocols and technologies, such as the UPN ultra-performance network, aims to create a new type of highly decoupled and ultra-performance network based on Ethernet and optical technology [1] Challenges and Opportunities - The integration of AI and high-performance computing is transforming scientific research paradigms, with challenges in model complexity, computational demands, and data management [4][5] - The call for a new generation of domestic supercomputing systems emphasizes extreme performance, energy efficiency, and autonomous control, aiming to break down multi-level heterogeneous barriers [5] Future Directions - The need for optimized system architecture and collaborative innovation between software and hardware is crucial for enhancing computational performance [7][8] - The development of intelligent solvers that can automatically adapt to application scenarios and machine characteristics is highlighted as a key trend for improving efficiency in scientific and industrial applications [8] User Perspectives - Users face challenges in accessing efficient and reliable computing services for large model training and inference, including high costs and complex operational processes [9] - Service providers are encouraged to focus on user needs and offer diverse computing solutions tailored to specific application characteristics [9]

Group 1 - The private economy is a crucial entity for advancing supply-side structural reforms, promoting high-quality development, and building a modern economic system [1] - The All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce conducted annual key research focusing on "stimulating private investment vitality and expanding effective domestic demand" in regions like Tianjin and Shanxi [1] - In Shanxi, private investment grew by 10.2% in the first quarter, contributing 4.9 percentage points to overall investment growth [3] Group 2 - Shanxi Jinbo Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd. invested over 200 million yuan in technological innovation over the past two years, leading to the development of a hundred billion-level industrial cluster [3] - The company emphasized the need for stronger intellectual property protection and a well-established market for intellectual property transactions to enhance innovation returns and boost private investment confidence [3] - The development of artificial intelligence and emerging industries is becoming a hotspot for private investment, with companies like Shanxi Baixin Information Technology Co., Ltd. making significant advancements in AI computing [5] Group 3 - The "super-intelligent integration" of supercomputing and AI is emerging as an investment hotspot, with companies like Sugon focusing on high-value products and services in AI and computing infrastructure [7] - Sugon's "super-intelligent integration" solutions have been implemented in over 30 industries, but the domestic ecosystem for AI computing still requires time for development [7] - Traditional industries are also focusing on high-end, intelligent, and green development, as seen in Tianjin Rongcheng Xiangtai Investment Holding Group's transition towards hydrogen energy and green transformation [9] Group 4 - The All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce conducted extensive surveys and discussions with over 126,000 private enterprises to understand the current state and challenges of private investment [11] - Two new trends were identified in private investment: a strong positive momentum and a shift towards new driving forces, particularly in emerging and future industries [11] - The Federation plans to promote policies that support private enterprises and enhance their investment efficiency, contributing to the expansion of domestic demand [11]