当地时间11月18日，国务院总理李强在莫斯科出席上海合作组织成员国政府首脑（总理）理事会第二十 四次会议。上合组织成员国、观察员国、对话伙伴国领导人和代表，东道国客人以及有关国际组织负责 人与会，俄罗斯总理米舒斯京主持会议。 三是激发创新和转型的强劲活力。加强科技、产业创新合作，推进传统和可再生能源合作。中方欢迎各 方积极参与上合组织数字经济论坛和中国-上合组织人工智能合作论坛，愿共同建好用好中国－上合组 织数字经济合作平台、科技创新合作中心，扎实推进未来5年新增"千万千瓦光伏"和"千万千瓦风电"项 目。 李强指出，在上合组织天津峰会上，与会领导人共同批准《上合组织未来10年（2026－2035年）发展战 略》。中方愿同各成员国一道，更加注重战略协同，有效推进合作落实，优化完善运行机制，进一步增 强凝聚力、行动力、影响力，不断把上合组织做优做强。 与会各方表示，上合组织为促进区域一体化发展，推动建立公正合理的多极世界发挥日益重要作用。各 方应携手落实天津峰会成果，完善组织机制，对接共建"一带一路"倡议，实施未来10年发展战略，促进 互联互通、经贸、安全、人文等领域合作，践行全球治理倡议，维护多边主义和联合国中 ...

Core Points - The meeting highlighted the importance of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in global governance and its role in addressing pressing global challenges [1][2] - China emphasized the need for cooperation in development and security, proposing initiatives such as the establishment of the SCO Development Bank and a cooperation center for metabolic diseases [2][3] - The leaders agreed on the significance of enhancing regional integration and promoting a multipolar world, committing to implement the outcomes of the Tianjin Summit [3] Group 1 - The SCO is positioned as a key player in global governance, leveraging its unique advantages and rich practical experience to contribute to building a community with a shared future for mankind [1][2] - China aims to strengthen cooperation in development strategies, maintain global supply chain stability, and promote an open and inclusive world economy [2] - The focus on innovation and transformation includes collaboration in technology and energy sectors, with initiatives for solar and wind energy projects [2] Group 2 - The meeting resulted in the signing of a joint communiqué and cooperation documents in various fields, including trade, railways, and social development [3] - The leaders reaffirmed their commitment to multilateralism and the central role of the United Nations in global governance [3] - The SCO's future development strategy for 2026-2035 was approved, emphasizing strategic coordination and enhanced organizational effectiveness [2][3]

Core Viewpoint - The global governance initiative proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping aims to reform and improve the global governance system, addressing the pressing global challenges of peace, development, security, and governance deficits [2][3][4]. Group 1: Global Governance Initiative - The initiative emphasizes five core principles: equality of sovereignty, adherence to international law, practice of multilateralism, a people-centered approach, and action-oriented solutions [2][3]. - It provides a systematic approach to address global challenges, enhancing the authority, representation, and effectiveness of the global governance system [3][4]. Group 2: Response to Global Challenges - The initiative directly confronts issues such as hegemonism, unilateralism, and protectionism, which threaten multilateralism and the United Nations [3][4]. - It recognizes the rising influence of developing countries and emerging markets, advocating for their greater representation in international affairs [4][5]. Group 3: Historical Context and Cultural Roots - The initiative reflects the historical evolution of international power dynamics and the urgent need to correct historical injustices in global governance [4][5]. - It draws on the rich traditions of Chinese culture, emphasizing values such as equality, rule of law, and collective well-being [11]. Group 4: International Support and Impact - Since its introduction, the initiative has garnered support from over 140 countries and international organizations, highlighting China's role as a stabilizing force in global governance [6][7]. - It aims to provide an alternative framework for international governance that contrasts with Western-dominated models, promoting fairness and justice [6][7]. Group 5: Practical Implementation - The initiative encourages practical actions in various fields, including climate change, public health, and digital governance, to address urgent global issues [16][17]. - It emphasizes the importance of cooperation and consensus-building among nations to effectively tackle global challenges [16][17].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the joint statement emphasizes the importance of the strategic dialogue mechanism between China and Kyrgyzstan for developing their comprehensive strategic partnership in the new era [1][2] - Both parties reaffirmed their commitment to mutual support on core interests and sustainable development, maintaining national independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity [1][2] - The statement highlights the significance of the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway as a strategic project under the Belt and Road Initiative [2][3] Group 2 - Both sides expressed a desire to enhance cooperation in various fields, including culture, education, technology, health, sports, tourism, and ecology [4] - The opening of the second international air route in southern Kyrgyzstan was positively evaluated, with plans to promote direct flights between Kashgar and Bishkek, as well as Kashgar and Osh [3][4] - The parties agreed to strengthen cooperation in agricultural trade and support the establishment of a bilateral cooperation mechanism for border ports [2][4] Group 3 - The dialogue is seen as a fruitful step towards enhancing the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries [5] - Both sides are committed to supporting each other's international initiatives and candidates within international organizations [4][5] - The joint statement reflects a mutual appreciation for the outcomes of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit held in Tianjin [5]

与会各国领导人高度评价天津峰会为推动上合组织高质量发展所作贡献，同意继续在"上海精神"引领 下，积极推进安全、经贸、金融、互联互通、人文等领域交流合作，为促进地区与世界和平发展、参与 全球治理体系改革和建设贡献"上合力量"。(完) 来源：中国新闻网 上海合作组织成员国总理会议举行 外交部介绍成果 中新网北京11月19日电 (记者 黄钰钦 谢雁冰)中国外交部发言人毛宁19日主持例行记者会。 有记者提问：日前，上海合作组织成员国政府首脑(总理)理事会第二十四次会议在莫斯科举行。发言人 能否介绍李强总理与会情况和取得的成果？ 毛宁：昨天，上海合作组织成员国总理会议成功举行。与会各国领导人围绕落实天津峰会成果、深化各 领域合作、加强上合组织机制建设进行深入探讨，达成重要共识。 李强总理指出，上合组织作为全球治理体系建设和改革的重要力量，有条件也有能力共同落实全球治理 倡议。上合组织应聚焦发展与安全两个重点领域，共建开放包容的世界经济，促进普遍安全与持久和 平；通过培育壮大新兴动能、推进绿色低碳转型，实现可持续发展。中方愿同各方共同努力，进一步增 强上合组织凝聚力、行动力、影响力，不断把组织做优做强。 编辑：王永乐 广 ...

Core Viewpoint - The United Nations is at a pivotal moment in its 80-year history, facing new challenges in global governance and emphasizing the importance of multilateralism and cooperation among nations [1][4]. Group 1: Global Governance Initiative - China has proposed a Global Governance Initiative that emphasizes five core principles: sovereign equality, adherence to international law, multilateralism, a people-centered approach, and action-oriented strategies [2]. - The initiative is seen as a significant contribution to global governance, aiming to address the current governance deficit and promote the UN's 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda [2][4]. - The initiative seeks to create a forward-looking framework that amplifies the voices of developing countries and fosters consensus on technology development and human welfare [2][3]. Group 2: China's Role in Global Governance - China is recognized as a crucial partner in global governance, contributing significantly to areas such as South-South cooperation, sustainable development, poverty alleviation, and food security [3]. - The success of China in lifting hundreds of millions out of poverty is highlighted as a remarkable achievement that provides valuable experience for global poverty reduction efforts [3]. - The collaboration between the UN and China is progressing well, focusing on inclusive development, renewable energy, and green development initiatives [3]. Group 3: Challenges and Multilateralism - Current global crises, including climate change, conflict, and deep poverty, necessitate international solidarity to ensure no one is left behind [4]. - Multilateralism is viewed as essential for addressing global challenges, with China being a strong advocate for this approach and a supporter of the UN's future commitments [4]. - The UN's greatest achievement is institutionalizing multilateral cooperation, providing a platform for dialogue despite differences among nations [4][5].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between Chinese Premier Li Qiang and Russian President Vladimir Putin emphasizes the high-level operation of the China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership, highlighting mutual cooperation and strategic alignment in various fields amidst a complex international landscape [3][4]. Group 1: Bilateral Relations - The two leaders reaffirmed their commitment to enhancing cooperation resilience and maintaining the steady development momentum of bilateral relations [3]. - Both sides aim to implement new national-level theme years and utilize policies like visa exemptions to strengthen people-to-people connections, thereby solidifying the foundation of bilateral friendship [3]. Group 2: Economic and Strategic Cooperation - Russia expressed willingness to deepen cooperation with China in areas such as trade, energy, agriculture, and infrastructure construction, while also expanding personnel exchanges [4]. - The meeting underscored the importance of collaboration within multilateral frameworks like the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and BRICS to promote regional and global peace and stability [4].

Core Points - The Belt and Road Initiative proposed by China supports Arab countries in accelerating infrastructure development and opens new economic opportunities, providing a new paradigm for global economic cooperation [1] - The rapid development of China-Arab relations is based on mutual respect and benefit, with deepening cooperation in trade, investment, and energy sectors [1] - The geographical significance of Oman allows it to serve as a bridge for communication and cooperation between the East and West in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative [1] Summary by Sections Infrastructure Development - The Belt and Road Initiative is seen as a catalyst for infrastructure development in Arab countries, creating new economic opportunities [1] - China's successful infrastructure development serves as a model for the Belt and Road Initiative [1] Social and Economic Insights - The experience in China highlights that development encompasses not only economic growth but also improvements in social aspects and the spirit of the people [1] - The modernization path of China provides inspiration for Arab countries, emphasizing the importance of long-term strategic planning, industrial development, and technological innovation [2] Recommendations for Arab Countries - Arab nations are encouraged to adopt the Chinese experience by fostering a culture of hard work and discipline, rather than relying solely on government support [2] - Individuals are urged to leverage their intelligence and efforts to achieve their work goals [2] Global Initiatives - China's leaders have proposed four major initiatives: global development, global security, global civilization, and global governance, which offer solutions to global peace and development challenges [2]

Core Points - The meeting between Chinese Premier Li Qiang and Russian President Putin emphasizes the high-level operation of the China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership under the guidance of their leaders [1][2] - Both sides express a commitment to enhance cooperation in various fields, including trade, energy, agriculture, and infrastructure, while also promoting people-to-people exchanges [2] Group 1 - Li Qiang conveyed President Xi Jinping's greetings to President Putin and highlighted the strategic direction provided by their meetings this year [1] - The Chinese side is determined to strengthen the resilience of cooperation with Russia and maintain a steady development momentum in bilateral relations [1] - Both countries aim to implement the outcomes of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Tianjin Summit and promote high-quality development of the SCO [1] Group 2 - Putin expressed congratulations on the successful convening of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and confidence in China's economic and social development under Xi's leadership [2] - The Russian side is willing to enhance high-level exchanges and expand cooperation in various sectors, including multilateral frameworks like the SCO and BRICS [2] - Both nations are committed to maintaining regional and global peace and stability while promoting common development [2]

Core Points - The meeting between Chinese Premier Li Qiang and Russian President Putin emphasizes the high-level operation of the China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership, guided by the two leaders' strategic direction [3][4] - Both sides express a commitment to enhance cooperation in various fields, including trade, energy, agriculture, and infrastructure, while also promoting people-to-people exchanges [4] Group 1 - Li Qiang conveyed President Xi Jinping's greetings to President Putin and highlighted the importance of the China-Russia relationship in the context of a complex international situation [3] - The two leaders aim to strengthen development strategy alignment and deepen cooperation to achieve more tangible results for both nations [3] - The Chinese side is committed to enhancing the resilience of cooperation and maintaining a steady development momentum in bilateral relations [3] Group 2 - Putin expressed his greetings to Xi Jinping and congratulated China on the successful convening of the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session, expressing confidence in China's economic and social development under Xi's leadership [4] - Russia is willing to strengthen high-level exchanges and expand cooperation in various sectors, including multilateral frameworks like the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and BRICS [4] - Both countries aim to work together to promote regional and global peace and stability while fostering mutual development [4]