新版《规程》更加关注人民群众的实际感受。将"15分钟社区生活圈"评估提级为各城市的必选动作，分 项对中小学、养老设施、文体设施、卫生服务设施、菜市场（生鲜超市）和足球场地等步行5分钟或15 分钟覆盖情况，以及通勤时间、人均公园绿地、自然文化遗产数量等开展定期体检评估，引导城市及时 补齐短板，促进各类设施供给充分、布局优化，努力为人民群众创造宜业、宜居、宜乐、宜游的良好环 境。 据悉，此次《规程》修订适应国土空间治理"数智化"转型需求，进一步强调数字化手段、智慧化方法运 用，优化指标填报方式，着力解决填报任务重和数据获取难、协调难、口径不统一等问题。自然资源部 提供专门开发的数字化工具，供有需要的地方选用，指标填报、计算、展示、分析等环节可全部在线完 成。同时，指标总数大幅精简，明确由自然资源部统一提供6成指标数据，地方只需填报4成指标，有效 为基层减负。（首席记者 阎炎） 据介绍，2021年6月，自然资源部印发行业标准《国土空间规划城市体检评估规程》，在全国确立国土 空间规划城市体检评估制度。党的二十大、党的二十届三中全会和近年中央经济工作会议，对城市工 作、国土空间治理等提出一系列新要求。为了贯彻落实党中央 ...

Strategic Background - Urban development is a key engine for China's economic and social progress, transitioning from large-scale construction to quality improvement and structural adjustment[10] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" and 2035 vision emphasize promoting high-quality urban development, shifting focus from quantity to quality[10] Necessity of High-Quality Development - Urbanization has led to increased economic growth but also issues like resource waste and environmental pollution, necessitating a shift to high-quality urban development[11] - High-quality urban development aims to optimize resource allocation and meet rising public demands for livable environments and quality public services[11] Main Directions for High-Quality Development - **Livable Cities**: Focus on enhancing living quality through balanced public service distribution and improved infrastructure[13] - **Innovative Cities**: Emphasize creating sustainable ecosystems by attracting high-quality talent and optimizing innovation environments[15] - **Resilient Cities**: Enhance emergency management and risk resilience, especially in response to crises like pandemics[16] - **Smart Cities**: Leverage digital management and smart facilities to improve governance efficiency[17] - **Green Cities**: Promote low-carbon development to achieve carbon neutrality goals[18] - **Cultural Cities**: Protect cultural heritage while innovatively utilizing cultural resources[19] Challenges and Opportunities - Challenges include resource integration difficulties, lack of multi-stakeholder collaboration, and insufficient innovation capabilities in many cities[21] - Opportunities arise from improved policy environments and technological advancements, particularly in AI and IoT, which can enhance urban management and service delivery[22] Policy Background - The transition from incremental development to stock renovation is highlighted, with a focus on updating aging infrastructure to meet public needs[27] - A series of national policies since 2014 have emphasized the importance of urban renewal, culminating in its inclusion as a major project in the "14th Five-Year Plan"[27] Urban Renewal Models - Urban renewal strategies are evolving from large-scale demolitions to more sustainable, incremental updates, focusing on balancing investment and operational efficiency[33] - Three main models have emerged: government-led, market-led, and multi-stakeholder cooperation, with a trend towards more collaborative approaches[33] Chengzhongcun (Urban Village) Renovation - Urban village renovation is crucial for improving living conditions and requires balancing public and economic interests[53] - Future projects will likely involve state-owned enterprises leading the way, with a focus on attracting social capital to address funding challenges[57]