新京报记者 胡倩 编辑 胡杰 校对 赵琳 看到"14岁女生离职被MCN机构起诉索赔1.7万元"的新闻，15岁的赵晴害怕得无法入睡，两人曾在同一 家涉事公司当主播，同样签署了一份后来被网友称为"卖身契"的合同。那个晚上，她翻来覆去地算，自 己要端多少盘子、手扎多少袋塑料花，才能贴够这样一笔赔偿款。 赵晴的背后是一群出身农村、在家庭与校园中困顿的十四五岁年轻女孩。她们懵懂地签下一份风险合 同，进入城市，迈入写字楼里狭小的格子间，换上远超她们年龄的性感裙装与成熟妆容，假扮成年人做 起网络主播。 入职时被许诺的高薪、轻松工作的泡影很快被戳破，女孩们每天要面对的是来自榜一大哥的调戏与骚 扰、公司严苛的考核甚至刁难。而当这些未成年主播们想要逃离时，却发现自己当初签下的合同，有可 能让她们背上高额赔偿，甚至成为失信人。 尽管国家及平台对未成年人直播牟利有严格管控，但仍有MCN机构利用未成年人涉世未深、渴望成名 的心理，以"高保底""流量扶持""出名""成网红"等虚幻承诺和短期利益为诱饵，诱导其签下不平等合作 协议。一些未成年人深陷其中，难以自拔。 羞辱、"黄腔"、性骚扰 赵晴开播了。一字肩露出肩颈，裙摆坐下来也只垂在大腿根 ...

Group 1 - E-commerce will become a primary entry point for Xiaohongshu, with the "Market" option added to the main interface, enhancing user shopping experience and integrating content with e-commerce resources [1] - Hema NB achieved approximately 8 billion yuan in revenue in the first half of the year, showing double-digit growth compared to the same period last year, with nearly 300 stores now, indicating strong market acceptance and demand in the fresh retail sector [2] - Taobao Tmall's book industry signed a cooperation agreement with the National Library of China to introduce standard cataloging data, which will improve data accuracy and support the digital transformation of the book industry [3] Group 2 - Doubao App launched a minor mode that defaults to disabling certain features like video display and third-party browsing, reflecting the company's commitment to creating a safer online environment for minors [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation and effectiveness of minor protection modes in various popular apps, highlighting the balance between protection and meeting the needs of minors in the digital space [1][4][41]. Group 1: Implementation of Minor Protection Modes - Since the trial launch of the youth anti-addiction system in 2019, the protection of minors online has gradually been incorporated into platform regulations and national supervision [1]. - In 2024, the "Guidelines for the Construction of Minor Modes in Mobile Internet" were released, introducing age-based recommendation standards, prompting major apps to launch dedicated modes for minors [2][41]. - A total of 24 popular apps across seven categories (social, gaming, short video, etc.) have implemented minor modes, but the effectiveness of these modes is questioned [13][41]. Group 2: Challenges and Issues - Despite the establishment of minor modes, issues such as lack of age-appropriate content and insufficient resources have been reported [3][41]. - The entry points for accessing minor modes in apps are often deeply nested, making it difficult for users to find and activate them easily [14][41]. - In gaming apps, only one app allows switching to minor mode from within the game, while others require parental intervention through third-party platforms, complicating the monitoring process [17][41]. Group 3: Content Supply and Age Appropriateness - Among the 24 apps tested, only 58% have age-based features that allow parents to set content according to their child's age [23][41]. - The content provided in minor modes often lacks diversity and fails to meet the developmental needs of different age groups, with some apps repeating the same content across various age ranges [24][34][41]. - In music apps, the minor modes tend to restrict genres, focusing on educational content while neglecting the musical preferences of minors [39][41]. Group 4: Global Context and Legislative Measures - The issue of minors' internet usage is becoming a significant topic in global digital governance, with many countries implementing legislative measures to define platform obligations and parental responsibilities [5][7]. - Various countries have established age-based restrictions and parental consent requirements for minors using online services, with penalties for non-compliance [8][10][41]. - The EU's GDPR mandates that platforms obtain parental consent for processing data of minors under 16, while Australia has enacted strict measures prohibiting minors under 16 from using most social media platforms [9][10][41].

Group 1 - The core concern among parents is the impact of electronic devices on children's focus and learning abilities, as well as exposure to inappropriate online content [1][2] - Experts emphasize the importance of teaching children to manage their use of electronic products to avoid negative consequences, such as addiction and exposure to harmful content [2][4] - The legal framework, including the revised Minor Protection Law, highlights the responsibilities of guardians, schools, and online platforms in protecting minors from online risks [3][6] Group 2 - The psychological impact of excessive screen time can lead to issues such as school avoidance and dependency on virtual experiences, creating a vicious cycle [4][5] - Building a positive parent-child relationship is crucial, as conflicts over device usage can exacerbate children's reliance on electronics [5][7] - Experts suggest that parents should engage in activities with their children to foster communication and understanding, rather than solely focusing on restricting device usage [7][8] Group 3 - Establishing a behavioral contract between parents and children regarding device usage can help set clear expectations and boundaries [6][8] - Parents are encouraged to enrich their children's lives with diverse activities beyond screen time, promoting a balanced lifestyle [6][7] - The approach to managing children's internet use should evolve from punitive measures to supportive guidance, fostering healthy online habits [8]

Core Viewpoint - The Central Cyberspace Administration of China has launched a two-month special action titled "Clear and Bright: 2025 Summer Vacation Online Environment Rectification for Minors" to enhance the protection of minors in the online space [2] Group 1: Special Action Overview - The action aims to implement the "Regulations on the Protection of Minors Online" and will expand the depth and scope of governance to address issues harmful to minors' physical and mental health [2] - The initiative will focus on serious violations such as violence, superstition, pornography, and the invasion of minors' privacy, while also targeting lowbrow content and illegal activities directed at minors [2][5] Group 2: AI Applications and Risks - Concerns have been raised regarding the inappropriate use of AI functionalities in applications targeting minors, including risks of addiction and exposure to harmful content [2][5] - Investigations revealed that certain AI image generation apps can produce inappropriate images of children using sensitive keywords, raising ethical concerns [3] - AI chat applications have been found to create extreme personas and soft pornographic content, potentially leading to addiction among users [3][4] Group 3: Expert Recommendations - Experts emphasize the necessity of implementing a "minor mode" in generative AI applications to prevent exposure to harmful information, privacy breaches, and over-dependence [4] - Recommendations for the minor mode include user-friendly design, age-appropriate content filtering, identity verification, and positive guidance [4] Group 4: Regulatory Measures - The cyberspace administration will monitor the use of minor modes, content safety in children's smart devices, and the overall functionality of these applications [5] - Local cyberspace departments are urged to strengthen oversight, enforce strict penalties on platforms with significant issues, and publicly expose typical cases to enhance deterrence [5]

Core Viewpoint - The current measures to protect minors online are ineffective, as children can easily bypass restrictions set by the "minor mode" through various methods, highlighting the urgent need for stronger security measures [1][3]. Group 1: Issues with Current Measures - The failure of the minor mode is attributed to lax and superficial real-name authentication, allowing children to circumvent restrictions using relatives' ID information [3]. - Simple actions like uninstalling and reinstalling apps can easily break the minor mode, indicating significant vulnerabilities in the technical defenses [3]. - The absence of a robust multi-verification mechanism allows payment actions to proceed without risk warnings, further undermining the effectiveness of the minor mode [3]. Group 2: Emergence of a Grey Market - A complete grey market has emerged around the circumvention of minor mode restrictions, with services openly advertising account rentals without face verification [3]. - The presence of ads for account cracking on social platforms and the use of covert methods to bypass restrictions illustrate the challenges faced by regulatory bodies [3]. Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - A collaborative effort is required to enhance online protection for minors, with platforms needing to address basic vulnerabilities and monitor communities for potential cracking transactions [3]. - Regulatory bodies should enforce the "Minor Network Protection Regulations" strictly, holding platforms accountable for lax protections and conducting special rectification efforts to dismantle grey market activities [3]. Group 4: Content Quality and Parental Role - The current content pool for the minor mode is criticized for being simplistic and not meeting the diverse needs of youth, necessitating an expansion of quality content [4][5]. - Platforms should implement a "whitelist" mechanism to collaborate with authoritative organizations and quality creators to enrich content suitable for various age groups [5]. - Parents play a crucial role in safeguarding their children online, needing to set a good example and actively engage in their children's internet usage to reinforce the protective measures [5].

本次专项行动将聚焦各类新情况新表现，整治实施网络侵害行为、隐蔽传播违法不良信息、诱导参 与线下危险活动、利用未成年人形象牟利等四方面问题。包括以未成年人为对象，借绝版"谷子"、明星 周边、免费学习搭子等名义，侵扰未成年人，实施网络欺凌等恶性违法行为；借卡牌、故事、动漫等未 成年人喜爱的新载体、新手法，炮制网络黑话烂梗，包装美化不良亚文化，鼓吹不良价值观，危害未成 年人身心健康等。 新华社北京7月15日电 记者15日从中央网信办获悉，为强化未成年人网络保护，营造良好网络环 境，中央网信办近日印发通知，在全国范围内部署开展为期2个月的"清朗·2025年暑期未成年人网络环 境整治"专项行动。专项行动将进一步拓展治理深度和范围，持续深入整治网上危害和影响未成年人身 心健康的问题乱象，严厉打击涉嫌针对未成年人的违法犯罪行为。 据悉，在开展专项整治的同时，网信部门还将重点关注未成年人模式的使用情况以及内容建设存在 的问题、儿童智能设备的内容安全以及功能规范、AI功能在未成年人领域不当应用以及诱导沉迷问题 等情况。 中央网信办有关负责同志表示，开展专项行动是净化网络空间、护航未成年人健康成长的有力保 障。各地网信部门要准确 ...

Group 1 - The central government is launching a two-month special action called "Clear and Bright · 2025 Summer Minor Network Environment Rectification" to enhance online protection for minors and create a better online environment [1] - The action aims to implement the "Regulations on the Protection of Minors in Cyberspace" by addressing issues that harm minors' physical and mental health, including violent, pornographic, and self-harm content [1] - The initiative will focus on new trends, particularly the "Guzi" phenomenon, which involves online bullying and sexual harassment targeting minors under the guise of popular games and content [1] Group 2 - The "Guzi economy" has gained popularity, leading to concerns about minors becoming addicted to card games that feature excessively violent and bloody content [2] - The "Turtle Soup" card game, a low-threshold guessing game, has surged in popularity among young children, with many merchants promoting it as "heavily horror," "suspense," and "thrilling" [2] - There is a lack of age restrictions for purchasing these card games or participating in related activities, prompting calls from parents and netizens for age-based regulations to mitigate the impact on minors [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Central Cyberspace Administration of China has launched a two-month special action titled "Clear and Bright: 2025 Summer Online Environment Rectification for Minors" to enhance online protection for minors and create a healthier online environment [1] Group 1: Objectives of the Special Action - The action aims to implement the "Regulations on the Protection of Minors Online" by expanding the depth and scope of governance, addressing issues that harm minors' physical and mental health, and cracking down on illegal information related to violence, superstition, pornography, and privacy violations [2] - The initiative will focus on four main areas: online infringement behaviors targeting minors, hidden dissemination of illegal content, inducement to participate in dangerous offline activities, and exploitation of minors' images for profit [2] Group 2: Focus Areas of the Action - The action will pay special attention to the usage of minor-specific modes and the issues related to content construction, the content safety and functional standards of children's smart devices, and the inappropriate application of AI functions that may lead to addiction among minors [3] - The Central Cyberspace Administration emphasizes the importance of purifying the online space and ensuring the healthy growth of minors, urging local cyberspace departments to strengthen oversight and accountability of platforms, accounts, and MCN institutions with significant issues [3]

Core Points - The article highlights the challenges in enforcing the minor mode in mobile applications, as children find ways to bypass restrictions set by parents and authorities [2][3][4] - There is a significant gap in the effectiveness of the minor mode across different platforms, with many loopholes that allow minors to circumvent protections [5][6] - The existence of gray market services that facilitate the bypassing of minor mode restrictions raises concerns about the safety and well-being of minors online [7][8][9] Group 1: Implementation Challenges - Parents are struggling to maintain control over their children's online activities despite setting up minor modes, as children can easily find workarounds [2][3] - The minor mode's implementation varies significantly across platforms, leading to inconsistent protection levels [4][5] - Many applications have low barriers for bypassing minor mode, allowing children to exploit these weaknesses with minimal effort [6][7] Group 2: Financial Risks - There are reports of children making significant in-game purchases without parental consent, highlighting the financial risks associated with inadequate protections [3][6] - Some platforms do not have robust identity verification processes, enabling minors to use their parents' accounts for unauthorized transactions [3][4] Group 3: Gray Market Exploitation - A gray market has emerged where services are offered to bypass minor mode restrictions, including account rentals and identity verification circumvention [7][8] - These services often advertise low-cost solutions to bypass restrictions, making it easy for minors to access restricted content [9][10] - The presence of these services undermines the intended protections of the minor mode, creating a risky environment for young users [10][11] Group 4: Recommendations for Improvement - Experts suggest that platforms need to enhance their minor mode features and conduct self-assessments to close loopholes [11][12] - There is a call for stricter identity verification methods, including multi-factor authentication, to prevent unauthorized access [11][12] - A collaborative approach involving families, schools, and government is necessary to create a safer online environment for minors [11][12]