3岁女孩被喂到70斤当"吃播"、身高比灶台矮半截的4岁孩子在厨房做菜、9岁穿着性感服饰的小学生浓妆 艳抹……近年来，一大批打着"晒娃"旗号的账号在网络平台上兴起，这些儿童被包装成"商品"，被迫在镜 头前演绎与年龄不相称的内容或展示嬉笑怒骂博取流量，"晒娃"变"啃娃"乱象屡屡引发社会关注。 从人设打造、剧本演绎到带货变现，"网红儿童"背后已形成一条完整产业链。过度利用童摆拍牟利，将对 其造成哪些影响？怎么划清"晒娃"和牟利的边界，为"红童"成长保驾护航？5月28日，南都数字经济治理论 坛第18期："被流量裹挟的红童"主题研讨会在北京举行，共同探讨如何保护好"摄像头下的孩子"。 今年2月，拥有两千多万粉丝的4岁小网红"瑶一瑶小肉包"引发全网关注，原因是其父母被质疑为摆拍博流 量，故意将她绊倒在地，随后其父母就争议致歉并称非故意。 "假摔"争议背后，暴露出"网红儿童"经济中的一些隐忧。据悉，"瑶一瑶小肉包"账号1-20s广告报价为40万 元，60s以上广告报价为55万元，均高于90%同级达人。网络流量与经济收益直接挂钩，越是夸张、戏剧性 的剧情更容易受到关注，被绊倒后哭得五官纠在一起的女孩或是这条视频的新"爆点"。 ...

2021年，北京互联网法院挂牌全国首个互联网少年法庭，至今已受理1200余件涉网未成年人案件。案件 反映，部分家长对未成年人用网风险认识不足，对未成年人不良用网行为未加以及时引导和干预，网络 素养、法治意识亟待提升。 问题1：不良信息影响 未成年人充值阅览"软色情"漫画长达近两年 根据《未成年人网络保护条例》规定，不适合未成年人的网络信息可分为危害未成年人身心健康的信息 和可能影响未成年人身心健康的信息。危害未成年人身心健康的信息主要包括含有宣扬淫秽、色情、暴 力、引诱自残自杀等内容。可能影响未成年人身心健康的信息主要包括可能引发或者诱导未成年人模仿 不安全行为、实施违反社会公德行为、养成不良嗜好等内容。在某网络服务合同纠纷案件中，未成年人 在直播间观看、打赏"擦边"主播，模仿直播间其他网友评论发布低俗语言与主播互动；在某网络服务合 同纠纷案件中，未成年人充值阅览"软色情"漫画长达近两年。 如何引导未成年人远离有害网络信息？《指引》提出，营造健康的网络使用环境。在孩子上网时开启网 络过滤软件，适当限制孩子能够访问的内容，屏蔽危害和影响未成年人身心健康的信息。在孩子上网时 适当陪伴。可以与孩子一起上网，观察孩子 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the emergence of a gray industry involving underage individuals engaging in voice chat platforms, where they are often lured by promises of easy money and emotional validation, leading to potential exploitation and illegal activities [1][2][39]. Group 1: Industry Overview - Voice chat platforms have evolved from simple chat rooms to specialized services that monetize emotional interactions, with users paying for various levels of engagement [1][5]. - The recruitment process for voice chat hosts is highly standardized, emphasizing flexible hours and high earning potential, often targeting young individuals [6][8]. - The industry is characterized by a clear operational model where hosts provide voice services, and platforms facilitate interactions through virtual gifts, leading to a rise in inappropriate content and user exploitation [2][19]. Group 2: Target Demographics - The primary user demographic consists of young males aged 25-35, often seeking emotional connection or sensory stimulation due to social isolation [19][20]. - Underage hosts, both male and female, are increasingly drawn into this industry, often lacking the ability to discern the risks involved [7][21]. Group 3: Economic Dynamics - Hosts are incentivized to engage in suggestive or explicit content to maximize earnings, with platforms implementing performance metrics that pressure hosts to meet financial targets [12][15]. - The financial model includes various pricing tiers for interactions, with hosts receiving a percentage of the revenue generated from user tips and gifts [5][21]. Group 4: Regulatory and Social Implications - The lack of effective regulation and oversight allows these platforms to thrive, often leading to illegal activities such as fraud and exploitation of minors [23][39]. - Experts emphasize the need for a comprehensive intervention strategy that addresses the underlying social issues contributing to minors' involvement in such activities, including family support and educational guidance [39][40].

Core Viewpoint - The rise of AI technology presents both conveniences and new challenges for the online protection of minors, highlighting the urgent need for improved safety measures in the digital space [1][2]. Group 1: Current Situation of Minors Online - In 2023, the number of minor internet users in China reached 196 million, with an internet penetration rate of 97.3% among minors, indicating that the internet is deeply integrated into their daily lives [1]. - The report reveals that 61% of all crimes against minors are sexual offenses, with a staggering 41,000 individuals prosecuted for such crimes in the first 11 months of 2024 [3][4]. - New forms of online sexual violence, including AI-generated content and virtual inducement, are increasingly threatening the safety of children [4]. Group 2: Nature of Online Threats - Among 205 reported cases of child sexual abuse, 82.74% involved familiar perpetrators, with teachers and staff accounting for 30.21% of these cases [4]. - 21.46% of the cases were executed online, with many involving repeated offenses over extended periods, indicating a systemic issue [4]. - The report highlights that the longer minors spend online, the higher the likelihood of encountering online abuse, with 30% of those online for over 5 hours daily having experienced such incidents [8]. Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - Experts suggest a collaborative approach involving legal frameworks and technological solutions to enhance the protection of minors online [11][12]. - The establishment of a national cross-departmental mechanism is recommended to ensure cohesive protection strategies that adapt to the digital age [13][14]. - There is a call for improved parental engagement, educational reforms, and the development of safer online environments tailored for minors [15].

商海春作（新华社发） 近日，江苏省泰州市高港区人民检察院检察官走进高港实验小学，带领学生了解网络安全知识，学习适 度使用电子产品。蔡爱东摄（人民视觉） 在浙江省台州市路桥区路北街道铭泰社区书屋，"绿书签"行动宣传志愿者在给小朋友讲解网络安全知 识。蒋友青摄（人民视觉） 安徽省马鞍山市含山县司法局与姚庙中心学校携手开展"'未'爱普法 守护青少年'触网'安全"主题教育活 动。欧宗涛摄（人民视觉） 近日，移动互联网未成年人模式（以下简称"未成年人模式"）在第八届数字中国建设峰会主论坛上正式 发布。未成年人模式有哪些新功能？使用体验如何？如何充分发挥未成年人模式的保护作用？本报进行 了采访。 模式升级功能全面优化 图为抖音《未成年人模式使用手册》。受访者供图 为方便广大家长和未成年人了解使用模式，多家软硬件企业于近期集中发布未成年人模式使用手册，系 统介绍模式的主要功能和特色亮点，帮助用户根据自身需求选择各项功能服务，最大限度发挥模式的保 护效能。 例如，开启未成年人模式后，打开微信，可以获得一个"纯享版"聊天工具，微信支付服务页面的理财 通、信用卡等入口将隐藏，游戏、直播、附近等功能默认不可访问。家长可对部分功能限 ...

近日，新西兰议员提出一项法律草案，拟禁止16岁以下人群在新西兰使用社交媒体。新西兰总理表示， 此举是为了保护孩子们免受社交媒体危害。据报道，这一法律草案要求社交媒体公司需核实用户至少年 满16岁，否则将被处以高额罚款。（5月7日封面新闻） 不过，种种"围栏"真能拦住未成年人吗？若在完全禁用后，未成年人涌向更隐蔽的平台又该如何处理？ 在用户基数庞大的情况下，如何平衡隐私保护和年龄审核的严格性？社交媒体并非洪水猛兽，完全隔绝 就能帮助孩子健康成长吗？未来又该如何提高数字素养？从实操来看，现有方案的实践效果仍面临不少 质疑，有很多问题亟待解决、诸多矛盾需要考量。 新闻提到的草案仍有待表决通过，但其已在全球范围内激起关于未成年人与社交媒体关系的讨论。这并 非新鲜话题。当下，社交媒体在给人们生活带来便利的同时，也对未成年人的成长带来诸多挑战。网络 暴力、不良内容、社交媒体沉迷……未成年人缺乏足够的辨别能力和心理承受力，很可能因此产生价值 观扭曲、心理问题等。并且，社交媒体上的"社交压力"也不容小觑，容易让青少年陷入攀比、虚荣的怪 圈，过度关注网络形象而忽视现实生活中的人际交往。去年，世界卫生组织发布的《关注欧洲、中亚和 ...

软硬件企业集中发布未成年人模式使用手册 金十数据4月30日讯，落实《未成年人网络保护条例》要求，国家网信办制定发布《移动互联网未成年 人模式建设指南》，指导智能终端厂商和重点网站平台共同推进未成年人模式建设工作。近期，软硬件 企业先后上线未成年人模式，提供便捷使用功能，丰富适龄优质内容，强化信息内容安全防护。为方便 广大家长和未成年人了解使用模式，多家软硬件企业集中发布未成年人模式使用手册，系统介绍模式的 主要功能和特色亮点，帮助用户根据自身需求选择各项功能服务，最大限度发挥模式保护效能。 （网 信中国） ...

4月29日，第八届数字中国建设峰会在福建福州正式开幕。中央网信办网络综合治理局局长张拥军在主论坛上介绍了未成年人网络保护模式的最新情况。 未成年人做了精选，又保证可观的丰富度，都会提供几十万乃至上千万条的内容，涵盖科学素养、历史文化、艺术体育、心理健康等多个方面，且日均以数 万计的条数在增加。 4月29日第八届数字中国建设峰会主论坛，中央网信办网络综合治理局局长张拥军介绍当前网络未保模式的特点。摄影：南都记者李玲 张拥军称，相信随着未来未成年人模式的推广，还会有大量的专属 App 开发上线，提供更多丰富优质的内容。 张拥军提到，去年 11 月，网信办发布了移动互联网未成年人模式检测指南；在各手机厂商、互联网平台的共同努力下，今年 4 月打造了全新的互联网未成 年人模式，其中华为、OPPO 和中兴手机从现在起更新系统即可使用，小米、荣耀和 vivo 在已经发布的新机上可以使用。 中央网信办网络综合治理局局长张拥军。摄影：南都记者李玲 他谈到，当前未成年人网络保护模式有三个显著特点： 首先，操作更加简便，一键进入专属空间。手机开机即呈现显著的未成年人模式提醒，同时还可在手机桌面、系统设置、控制中心等点击进入未成年 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the growing concern over the exploitation of minors in the digital space, particularly through the commercialization of children's images for profit, which poses risks to their psychological well-being and development [1][2][3]. Group 1: Exploitation of Minors - The internet regulatory authorities have intensified efforts to protect minors online by removing illegal and harmful content that exploits children's images [1]. - Parents are increasingly using their children as tools for generating online traffic, leading to a disturbing trend where children's innocence is commodified for financial gain [1][2]. - The small influencer account "Yao Yao" reportedly charges around 500,000 yuan per advertisement, with annual earnings exceeding 10 million yuan, indicating a mature commercial model around child influencers [1]. Group 2: Psychological Impact - Parents focusing solely on immediate financial benefits overlook the long-term psychological health and development of their children, potentially distorting their values and self-worth [2][3]. - Early exposure to the pressures of online fame can lead children to equate their self-worth with social media metrics, fostering a harmful mindset that prioritizes popularity over education [2]. Group 3: Regulatory Measures - The article calls for stronger legal frameworks to protect minors, including the establishment of regulations that prohibit minors from appearing alone for profit [3]. - It emphasizes the need for a "family education guidance order" system to educate parents who exploit their children, with severe cases facing legal consequences [3]. - The article advocates for a shift in focus from punitive measures to proactive governance to ensure a safer online environment for children [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the ongoing efforts by the internet regulatory authorities to strengthen the protection of minors online, highlighting the negative impacts of inappropriate content and the need for stricter measures against violations [1][4]. Group 1: Regulatory Actions - The internet regulatory department has intensified the enforcement of responsibilities on platforms, leading to the identification and punishment of over 11,000 violating accounts through measures such as banning, revoking profit permissions, and account closures [4]. - New trends have emerged where some accounts disguise themselves as minors by using childlike appearances, adding "student" tags, and locating school addresses to publish harmful content, prompting the authorities to take stricter actions [4]. Group 2: Types of Violations - Common issues include the use of props to create shocking scenarios involving children, such as pretending to harm them, and engaging in inappropriate "punishment education" [5]. - Some accounts are staging fake family conflicts and encouraging minors to imitate adult behaviors like smoking, which distorts their understanding of appropriate conduct [5]. - There are instances of minors showcasing luxury items and large sums of cash in videos, promoting a culture of wealth display and potentially dangerous behavior [5]. - Certain accounts are using misleading tactics to sell customized images and promote lowbrow content through private interactions, circumventing regulatory scrutiny [5].