Group 1 - The construction of a rule-of-law China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period has achieved significant progress and historical achievements, providing strong support for writing a new chapter in the "two miracles" of rapid economic development and long-term social stability [1][3] - The National People's Congress (NPC) and its Standing Committee have made notable legislative achievements, including the formulation of 36 new laws and amendments to 63 laws, focusing on key issues such as private economy promotion and ecological protection [3][4] Group 2 - The judicial system has strengthened the protection of social fairness and justice, with courts concluding 5.231 million criminal cases and 23.466 million civil cases related to people's livelihoods during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [7] - The procuratorial organs have enhanced legal supervision, with 194,000 cases supervised for non-filing and 96,000 suggestions for retrials and appeals made, promoting strict law enforcement and fair justice [8] Group 3 - The judicial administrative organs have effectively mediated over 79 million disputes with a success rate exceeding 95%, showcasing their role in multi-faceted dispute resolution [9] - Law enforcement has been improved to protect various business entities, with 49,000 criminal law enforcement issues addressed, contributing to a law-based business environment [10] Group 4 - The judicial service has actively supported green development, with 348,000 public interest litigation cases in the ecological environment field, 90% of which are administrative public interest lawsuits [11] - The police have continued to enhance social security, addressing new issues affecting public safety and implementing various law enforcement guidelines [12]

Group 1 - The construction of a rule-of-law China has made significant progress during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, providing strong support for economic development and social stability [2] - The legal system has been continuously improved, enhancing the ability to govern the country through legal means, with a focus on creating a law-based business environment and protecting various business entities [2] - The number of criminal cases filed is expected to decrease by 25.7% in 2024 compared to the previous year, highlighting the effectiveness of legal services in ensuring overall stability [2] Group 2 - The National People's Congress (NPC) has enacted 36 new laws and amended laws 63 times from 2021 to the present, ensuring high-quality legislation to support high-quality development [3] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, courts across the country received a total of 189.745 million cases, with 5.231 million criminal cases and 23.466 million civil cases related to education, employment, and healthcare concluded [3] - The judicial system is focused on maintaining national security and social stability while enhancing judicial protection for people's livelihoods [3] Group 3 - The prosecutorial authority has strengthened legal supervision over various judicial activities, leading to the supervision of 194,000 cases that should have been filed but were not from January 2021 to June 2023 [4] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the prosecutorial authority proposed 96,000 appeals and retrial suggestions for erroneous judgments in criminal, civil, and administrative cases [4] - There were 166,000 instances of corrective opinions issued regarding improper parole, commutation, and temporary release from prison [4]

Group 1 - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen significant advancements in the construction of a law-based China, with a stronger leadership role from the Party in promoting comprehensive rule of law [1] - The establishment of a law-based business environment has been prioritized, addressing prominent issues in enterprise-related law enforcement and ensuring equal legal protection for various business entities [1] - The National People's Congress and its Standing Committee have made substantial legislative achievements, enacting 36 new laws and amending laws 63 times since 2021, resulting in a total of 306 effective laws [3] Group 2 - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, courts across the country received a total of 189.745 million cases, with a focus on severely punishing crimes related to organized crime, telecom fraud, and online violence [5] - The establishment of an integrated cross-regional case handling mechanism by the procuratorial organs has contributed to developing a "Chinese solution" for ecological environment governance [5] - The public security organs have addressed new issues affecting public safety by promoting the formulation and revision of laws such as the "Public Security Administration Punishment Law" and the "Anti-Telecom Network Fraud Law" [5] - Over 79 million disputes have been mediated by people's mediation organizations, achieving a success rate of over 95% [5]

Group 1 - The core achievement of the "14th Five-Year Plan" period includes the acceptance of 189.745 million cases by national courts, with a significant focus on enhancing the rule of law in China [1][18] - In 2024, the number of criminal cases filed is expected to decrease by 25.7% year-on-year, indicating a trend towards improved public safety [1][4] - The success rate of mediation by national people's mediation organizations is over 95%, with more than 79 million disputes mediated during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][25] Group 2 - The number of cases accepted by national courts in 2024 is projected to reach 46.02 million, representing a 41.5% increase from 2020, with a judgment satisfaction rate of 98.03% [9] - A total of 5 new laws have been enacted and 63 laws amended from 2021 to the present, reflecting ongoing legislative progress [15] - The number of environmental public interest litigation cases handled by prosecutorial agencies reached 348,000, with a 90% success rate in administrative public interest litigation [22]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that the construction of a rule-of-law China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period has achieved significant progress and historical achievements, providing strong support for the new chapter of writing the "two miracles" of rapid economic development and long-term social stability [1][2] - Legislative achievements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" include the enactment of 36 new laws and amendments to 63 laws, focusing on key issues such as promoting the private economy and ensuring food security [2][3] - The establishment of 54 grassroots legislative contact points has facilitated the collection of over 35,000 opinions on various legislative matters, enhancing public participation in the legislative process [3] Group 2 - The judicial system has strengthened the protection of social fairness and justice, with courts concluding 5.231 million criminal cases and 23.466 million civil cases related to people's livelihoods during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [4] - The prosecution has actively supervised legal proceedings, with 194,000 cases initiated due to failures to file by investigative agencies and 96,000 suggestions for retrials and appeals made [5] - The judicial administrative agencies have resolved over 79 million disputes with a success rate exceeding 95%, showcasing their role in multi-faceted dispute resolution [6] Group 3 - Law enforcement has been enhanced to protect various business entities, with 49,000 criminal law enforcement issues addressed to create a law-based business environment [7] - The prosecution has handled 348,000 public interest litigation cases in the ecological environment sector, with 90% being administrative public interest cases, contributing to environmental protection efforts [8] - The police have implemented measures to address new security challenges, including cross-border gambling and online violence, while the Supreme Court aims to strengthen the enforcement of personal rights protections in the digital economy [9]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a rule of law is a crucial guarantee for Chinese-style modernization, with significant progress and historical achievements made during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, as stated by the Secretary-General of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission, Yin Bo [1] Summary by Relevant Categories - Achievements in Rule of Law: The construction of a rule of law in China has made breakthrough progress and historical achievements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, providing strong support for the rapid economic development and long-term social stability [1]

Core Points - The article highlights the significant progress made in the rule of law during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing its role in supporting economic development and social stability [1][2][3] Group 1: Legal Framework and Legislative Achievements - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," high-quality legislation has been implemented to support high-quality economic development, resulting in the establishment of various laws including the Private Economy Promotion Law and the Energy Law [1][2] - The National People's Congress has amended several important laws, including the Company Law and the Anti-Monopoly Law, to enhance the legal environment for businesses [1][2] Group 2: Judicial Support and Case Management - The courts have accepted a total of 189.745 million cases during the "14th Five-Year Plan," indicating a high volume of legal activity [2] - The judiciary has focused on creating a law-based business environment and has actively supported major national strategies such as the coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [2] Group 3: Administrative Law Enforcement and Oversight - The government has undertaken special actions to rectify issues in administrative law enforcement, resulting in a 30% decrease in administrative inspections while improving the problem detection rate by 16 percentage points [3][4] - Strict adherence to legal principles has been emphasized, with over 47,000 cases of prominent law enforcement issues being addressed this year [4][5] Group 4: Future Legal Developments - Ongoing efforts are being made to draft a new round of plans for the construction of a rule-of-law China, focusing on enhancing the legal system to support modernization [5]

法治是中国式现代化的重要保障。在12日举行的"高质量完成'十四五'规划"发布会上，中央政法委秘书长訚柏说，"十四五"期 间，法治中国建设取得突破性进展、历史性成就，为书写经济快速发展和社会长期稳定"两大奇迹"新篇章提供了有力保障，具 体体现在五个方面。让我们跟随海报，共同了解。 新华社权威速览 ·非凡" 法治服务保障大局作用充分 全国县级社会治安综合治理中心全面运 推进矛盾纠纷预防化解法治化 2024年刑事案件立案数同比下降25.7% 我国是世界上公认的最安全的国家之 新华社权威速览 · 非凡 · " 社会公平正义法治保障更为 2024年,全国法院收案4602万件 比2020年增长41.5% 二审累计服判息诉率达98.039 新华社权威速览 · 非风 · " （文章来源：新华社） 法治工作队伍建设显著力 法官、检察官具有法学专业本科以上学历的人员超过95% 律师人数达83万人、公证员1.5万人、仲裁员6.7万人 法学院校每年培养输送10万名法治专门人才 ...

Group 1: Legal and Judicial Developments - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen significant advancements in the construction of a rule-of-law China, with a focus on high-quality legislation to support high-quality development [5][6] - A total of 36 new laws were enacted, 63 laws were amended, and 35 decisions on major legal issues were made from 2021 to the present [5] - The number of effective laws in China currently stands at 306, with over 14,000 local regulations in place [4][5] Group 2: Judicial Efficiency and Case Management - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," national courts accepted a cumulative total of 189.74 million cases, with a significant increase in case quality and efficiency [8] - The first-instance conviction rate for criminal cases reached 98.03%, indicating a high level of judicial effectiveness [3][8] - The number of cases handled by the courts has increased by 41.5% compared to 2020, with 46.02 million cases filed in 2024 alone [3][8] Group 3: Environmental and Social Justice - The prosecution of ecological and environmental public interest litigation has seen 348,000 cases handled, with 90% being administrative public interest lawsuits [7] - The People's Mediation Committees have resolved over 79 million disputes with a success rate exceeding 95% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [10] - The arbitration sector has processed 2.27 million cases, with a total value exceeding 4 trillion yuan, highlighting its role in economic dispute resolution [11] Group 4: Future Legal Framework and Reforms - A new round of planning for the construction of a rule-of-law China is underway, focusing on enhancing the judicial system and ensuring effective oversight [13] - Reforms will include the separation of trial and execution powers, as well as improvements to the judicial responsibility system [13] - The Supreme People's Court aims to address social issues such as online violence and false accusations through enhanced legal provisions [14]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing efforts and future plans for advancing the rule of law in China, highlighting key reforms and initiatives being proposed by various governmental bodies [1] Group 1: Legal System Reforms - The Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission is drafting a new round of plans for the construction of a rule-of-law China, focusing on major tasks and measures for future legal development [1] - Key reforms include deepening the administrative law enforcement system, improving the comprehensive law enforcement mechanism at the grassroots level, and establishing a dual-link system between administrative and criminal penalties to ensure strict, standardized, and fair law enforcement [1] Group 2: Judicial System Enhancements - Reforms will also focus on the operation mechanism of judicial power, ensuring that all judicial processes operate under effective supervision and constraints [1] - The separation of trial and execution powers will be deepened, and a national execution system will be established to address execution difficulties [1] - The judicial responsibility system will be improved, including mechanisms for pre-examination, in-process supervision, and post-correction of compulsory measures to ensure fairness and justice in every judicial case [1] Group 3: Public Legal Services and International Cooperation - A comprehensive public legal service system covering urban and rural areas will be established, along with the implementation of the ninth five-year plan for legal publicity and education [1] - A work mechanism will be developed to promote foreign-related legislation, law enforcement, judicial processes, compliance, legal services, and legal talent cultivation [1] - International cooperation in law enforcement and judiciary will be deepened, and improvements will be made to foreign-related judicial trial systems, international commercial arbitration, and mediation systems to better safeguard national sovereignty, security, and development interests [1]