Core Viewpoint - The lecture organized by the Ministry of Water Resources emphasizes the importance of rule of law in government administration, particularly in the water sector, addressing challenges and requirements for effective governance in the new era [1] Group 1: Key Themes of the Lecture - The core essence and requirements of lawful administration in the new era were systematically explained, highlighting the need for a law-based government [1] - The lecture analyzed the key tasks and real challenges of lawful administration within the water sector, focusing on the importance of legal norms and governance [1] - Basic requirements and key tasks for higher-level lawful administration were discussed, including the scientific nature of the legal norm system and rational government-market relations [1] Group 2: Participants and Format - The lecture was attended by senior officials from the Ministry of Water Resources, including the Chief Planner and Chief Economist, as well as all civil servants in the ministry [1] - Various subordinate units participated in the lecture through online video format, indicating a broad engagement across the ministry [1]

11月28日下午，扬州市政府召开新闻发布会，向社会发布《扬州市法治政府建设白皮书》(2023-2024年度)相关情况。市政府办公室副主任、市政府新闻发 言人刘庄主持新闻发布会。 记者了解到，白皮书共14.6万字，由总报告、法治政府建设典型案例、专题报告等三部分组成，展现各地、各相关部门和单位依法依规履行法定职责的工 作情况，全面、客观反映法治政府建设的全过程各方面。白皮书完善述法考核机制，完善依法行政工作体系，明确政府职责边界；扎实推进科学立法、民 主立法、依法立法，加强行政规范性文件监督管理；完善重大行政决策程序，规范重大行政决策行为，健全重大行政决策制度；深化行政执法体制改革， 推进重点领域监管和执法；构建平急一体化的应急指挥体制，加强行政复议应诉工作，推进行政争议实质性化解；完善行政权力制约和监督体系，突出人 大监督、政协民主监督，加大对重点领域和关键环节行政权力的监督，促进行政权力规范透明运行。 据悉，白皮书内容丰富、数据翔实、案例鲜活，聚焦法治政府建设的重点领域和关键环节，通过数据、案例等形式展示我市法治政府建设取得的成果，重 点介绍了优化营商环境、提升政务服务效能、强化行政执法监督、完善矛盾纠纷多 ...

Core Points - The city government held a meeting to summarize the work of legal advisors and appoint a new team of legal advisors, emphasizing the importance of legal counsel in promoting the rule of law and supporting economic and social development [1][2] Group 1 - The new legal advisors were selected through a rigorous process and are expected to contribute significantly to the government's legal decision-making and administration [1][2] - The meeting highlighted the role of legal advisors in providing legal support for economic policies, major contracts, and asset management, aligning with national policy directions [2] - Legal advisors are tasked with enhancing risk assessment for major decisions and projects, ensuring effective legal support during emergencies, and acting as guardians against legal risks [2] Group 2 - The city government aims to build a high-quality professional team of legal advisors who adhere to principles of independence, objectivity, and fairness [2] - There is a focus on improving the quality of legal services and enhancing the ability to address new challenges and conflicts [2] - The implementation of the legal advisor system is emphasized as a means to support the rule of law and regulate the exercise of administrative power [2][4]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of addressing issues that severely impact market order, such as corruption and improper law enforcement, to promote a fair and just business environment [1] Group 1: Supervision and Accountability - The article outlines a comprehensive supervision mechanism involving various stakeholders, including party organizations and government departments, to ensure accountability in optimizing the business environment [2] - A special supervision initiative called "Business Environment Clean Wind" is established to enhance collaboration among different supervisory bodies and improve the handling of complaints and suggestions [2] Group 2: Case Handling and Enforcement - The article stresses a "zero tolerance" approach towards actions that harm the business environment, with a focus on facilitating major project implementation and ensuring fair administrative practices [3] - It highlights the need for a negative list of actions that undermine the business environment, with targeted governance measures based on industry and specific issues [3] Group 3: Legal Framework and Governance - The article discusses the integration of various supervisory roles, including legislative and judicial oversight, to strengthen the rule of law in government operations [4] - It advocates for the establishment of clear guidelines for government interactions with businesses, aiming to create a transparent and accountable relationship [4]

Core Viewpoint - Sanya has been recognized as a national model city for the construction of a law-based government, marking a significant achievement for Hainan Province in promoting legal governance and enhancing the business environment [2][4]. Group 1: Legal Governance and Business Environment - Sanya has implemented innovative online services through the Haiyi Ban platform, allowing businesses to submit applications across provinces easily [2]. - The city has achieved a 99.42% rate for "zero-run" services at the municipal level, with 2,254 items available for provincial processing and 831 items for cross-provincial processing [3]. - The introduction of the "Sanya City Optimization of Business Environment Regulations" provides a solid institutional guarantee for the market-oriented, law-based, and international construction of the business environment [4]. Group 2: Administrative Efficiency and Service Innovation - Sanya has launched the first government service e-commerce store in the country, allowing citizens to order services online, including the delivery of certificates directly to their homes [3]. - The city has implemented measures to streamline project approval processes, reducing approval times by over 30% through initiatives like the "no-fee zone" for enterprise establishment [3]. Group 3: Law Enforcement and Consumer Protection - Sanya has established a "first compensation" mechanism through the "Sanya Rest Assured Travel" platform, ensuring rapid processing of tourist complaints with a target of 3 minutes for acceptance and 30 minutes for compensation [6]. - The city has developed a comprehensive credit system for businesses, enhancing consumer confidence through transparent access to business credit ratings and records [5][6]. Group 4: Environmental and Social Governance - Sanya has introduced targeted regulations in ecological protection, such as the "Sanya River Ecological Protection Management Regulations," promoting high-quality development in environmental governance [7]. - The city has established a multi-faceted dispute resolution mechanism, exemplified by the successful resolution of an international divorce case through online mediation [7][8]. Group 5: International Legal Services - The establishment of the second international commercial court in Hainan Free Trade Port aims to provide high-level legal services for foreign-related cases, enhancing the region's openness [8]. - The court has implemented bilingual legal documents and training programs to support foreign litigants, facilitating better understanding and participation in legal processes [8].

Core Points - The Shanghai High People's Court reported an increase in administrative cases for 2024, with a total of 8,406 cases accepted, representing a year-on-year increase of 32.07% [1] - The majority of cases involved four administrative enforcement areas: housing expropriation, public security, human resources and social security, and market regulation, totaling 5,435 cases, which accounts for 64.7% of the total [1] - The appearance rate of administrative agency heads in court increased to 84.9%, up by 9.2 percentage points year-on-year [1] - The court emphasized a people-centered approach and the establishment of 22 multi-dispute resolution centers across 16 districts to enhance the substantive resolution of administrative disputes [1] - The coordination resolution rate for first-instance administrative cases reached 46.4%, an increase of 8.7 percentage points year-on-year [1] Recommendations for Legal Governance - Focus on promoting lawful administration and continuously strengthen the construction of a law-based government [1] - Emphasize the prevention and resolution of administrative disputes, enhancing cooperation between government and courts [1] - Continue to deepen the effectiveness of court appearances by administrative agency heads [1] - Strengthen the capacity of administrative enforcement through ongoing team development [1]

Core Insights - The Shanghai High People's Court reported a significant increase in administrative cases for 2024, with a total of 8,406 cases accepted, representing a year-on-year increase of 32.07% [1] - The majority of cases involved four key administrative enforcement areas: housing expropriation, public security, human resources and social security, and market regulation, totaling 5,435 cases, which accounts for 64.7% of the total [1] - The appearance rate of administrative agency heads in court has risen to 84.9%, an increase of 9.2 percentage points compared to the previous year [1] - The court emphasized a people-centered approach in administrative adjudication, with a coordination resolution rate of 46.4% for first-instance administrative cases, up by 8.7 percentage points year-on-year [1] Recommendations for Legal Governance - Focus on promoting lawful administration and continuously strengthen the construction of a law-based government [1] - Emphasize the prevention and resolution of administrative disputes, enhancing collaboration between government and courts [1] - Continue to deepen the effectiveness of court appearances by administrative agency heads [1] - Strengthen the capacity of administrative enforcement through ongoing team development [1]

Core Points - The case of Mr. Qian highlights the principle of "in case of doubt, favor the individual," emphasizing the need for public authority to exercise restraint when evidence is insufficient [1][2] - The initial enforcement error stemmed from equating the external manifestation of an action (holding a dental floss stick) with its actual danger, which is legally neutral unless proven otherwise [2] - The principle has evolved from criminal justice to encompass administrative enforcement, requiring public authorities to bear a heavier burden of proof when conflicts arise between public power and individual rights [2][3] Group 1 - The administrative department acknowledged that Mr. Qian's behavior did not materially affect his driving operation, leading to the withdrawal of the initial penalty [1][2] - The principle of "in case of doubt, favor the individual" serves as a crucial check against the arbitrary expansion of public power and protects citizens' rights from undue infringement [2][3] Group 2 - The adherence to this principle is essential for building a rule-of-law government, necessitating a shift from a simplistic "management mindset" to a more substantive "governance mindset" in administrative enforcement [3] - There is a need for enhanced professional standards and legal literacy among enforcement personnel, especially when using non现场技术监控设备, to ensure that decisions are based on sufficient evidence and clear causal relationships [3]

Core Viewpoint - The seventh "Rule of Law Shaanxi Forum" was held in Xi'an, focusing on promoting the construction of a rule-of-law government guided by Xi Jinping's thoughts on the rule of law [1] Group 1 - The forum emphasized the integration of the spirit of the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session with Xi Jinping's thoughts on the rule of law and his important speeches during visits to Shaanxi [1] - Participants were encouraged to enhance research in areas such as creating a law-based business environment, resolving conflicts through diversified means, improving grassroots social governance, and maintaining public safety [1] - The forum called for the cultivation of high-quality legal talents who are well-versed in both ethics and law to support the high-quality development and modernization of Shaanxi [1]

Core Viewpoint - Nanjing has been recognized as a "National Model City for the Construction of Rule of Law Government," reflecting its commitment to enhancing legal governance and creating a favorable business environment [1] Group 1: Legal Governance Achievements - Nanjing has implemented Xi Jinping's rule of law thought and has achieved multiple national honors, including being named a "National Model City for the Construction of Rule of Law Government" and a "Benchmark City for Business Environment" for two consecutive years [1] - The city has established a comprehensive legal framework that supports economic and social development, leading to the creation of various national-level demonstration cities in areas such as social credit systems and food safety [1] Group 2: Business Environment Optimization - Nanjing has introduced the first local legislation on business environment optimization, creating a robust policy support system that addresses the pain points of various business entities [2] - The city has streamlined administrative processes, such as implementing "one certificate per industry" reforms and promoting "land acquisition immediately followed by construction" policies [2] Group 3: Government Services and Legal Support - Nanjing has set up joint service windows for public utilities and has developed a comprehensive service platform called "Ningqi Tong," enabling over 200 services to be processed online [3] - The city is enhancing its legal service industry by establishing legal service clusters and promoting high-end legal institutions to support the development of the national-level new area and free trade zone [3] Group 4: Innovative Legal Measures - Nanjing has pioneered the cautious application of detention and property enforcement measures for private enterprise operators and has established a bankruptcy case diversion mechanism tailored for small and micro enterprises [4] - The city has created a one-stop multi-dispute resolution platform for foreign-related commercial matters, facilitating the operation of the intellectual property judicial protection alliance [4]