Core Points - The city government held a meeting to summarize the work of legal advisors and appoint a new team of legal advisors, emphasizing the importance of legal counsel in promoting the rule of law and supporting economic and social development [1][2] Group 1 - The new legal advisors were selected through a rigorous process and are expected to contribute significantly to the government's legal decision-making and administration [1][2] - The meeting highlighted the role of legal advisors in providing legal support for economic policies, major contracts, and asset management, aligning with national policy directions [2] - Legal advisors are tasked with enhancing risk assessment for major decisions and projects, ensuring effective legal support during emergencies, and acting as guardians against legal risks [2] Group 2 - The city government aims to build a high-quality professional team of legal advisors who adhere to principles of independence, objectivity, and fairness [2] - There is a focus on improving the quality of legal services and enhancing the ability to address new challenges and conflicts [2] - The implementation of the legal advisor system is emphasized as a means to support the rule of law and regulate the exercise of administrative power [2][4]

线，着力构建亲清统一的新型政商关系，以有力监督为营商环境持续优化保驾护航。（谢运策，作者系 湖南省岳阳市委常委，市纪委书记、监委主任） 贯通查改治，释放案件查办的综合效应。坚持办案是最有力的监督，严肃查处损害营商环境行为， 以"零容忍"态度回应企业和群众关切。扎实开展促重大项目落地、促惠企政策兑现、促企业成本降低、 促行政审批优化、促执法司法公正、促中介机构规范等监督护航行动，聚焦党中央决策部署、企业和群 众诉求，督促市直相关职能部门制定优化营商环境的负面清单，分行业分步骤开展针对性治理。把优化 营商环境纳入市县巡察、廉情调研重要内容，紧盯营商环境乱象背后的作风和腐败问题，前移监督关 口，以"短平快"的方式解决经营主体急难愁盼问题。准确运用"四种形态"，严格依规依纪依法，正确把 握政策策略，对营商环境不优、作风和腐败问题突出的地区、单位主要负责人，运用约谈、通报、追责 等方式，倒逼责任落实；建立直查快办机制，对损害营商环境不作为、慢作为、乱作为，以及趋利性执 法、吃拿卡要、利益输送等违纪违法问题一律从严查办；加强诬告行为治理，对失实检举控告及时予以 澄清，向诬告者亮剑、为干事者撑腰。深化以案促改促治，结合查办 ...

Core Viewpoint - Sanya has been recognized as a national model city for the construction of a law-based government, marking a significant achievement for Hainan Province in promoting legal governance and enhancing the business environment [2][4]. Group 1: Legal Governance and Business Environment - Sanya has implemented innovative online services through the Haiyi Ban platform, allowing businesses to submit applications across provinces easily [2]. - The city has achieved a 99.42% rate for "zero-run" services at the municipal level, with 2,254 items available for provincial processing and 831 items for cross-provincial processing [3]. - The introduction of the "Sanya City Optimization of Business Environment Regulations" provides a solid institutional guarantee for the market-oriented, law-based, and international construction of the business environment [4]. Group 2: Administrative Efficiency and Service Innovation - Sanya has launched the first government service e-commerce store in the country, allowing citizens to order services online, including the delivery of certificates directly to their homes [3]. - The city has implemented measures to streamline project approval processes, reducing approval times by over 30% through initiatives like the "no-fee zone" for enterprise establishment [3]. Group 3: Law Enforcement and Consumer Protection - Sanya has established a "first compensation" mechanism through the "Sanya Rest Assured Travel" platform, ensuring rapid processing of tourist complaints with a target of 3 minutes for acceptance and 30 minutes for compensation [6]. - The city has developed a comprehensive credit system for businesses, enhancing consumer confidence through transparent access to business credit ratings and records [5][6]. Group 4: Environmental and Social Governance - Sanya has introduced targeted regulations in ecological protection, such as the "Sanya River Ecological Protection Management Regulations," promoting high-quality development in environmental governance [7]. - The city has established a multi-faceted dispute resolution mechanism, exemplified by the successful resolution of an international divorce case through online mediation [7][8]. Group 5: International Legal Services - The establishment of the second international commercial court in Hainan Free Trade Port aims to provide high-level legal services for foreign-related cases, enhancing the region's openness [8]. - The court has implemented bilingual legal documents and training programs to support foreign litigants, facilitating better understanding and participation in legal processes [8].

Core Points - The Shanghai High People's Court reported an increase in administrative cases for 2024, with a total of 8,406 cases accepted, representing a year-on-year increase of 32.07% [1] - The majority of cases involved four administrative enforcement areas: housing expropriation, public security, human resources and social security, and market regulation, totaling 5,435 cases, which accounts for 64.7% of the total [1] - The appearance rate of administrative agency heads in court increased to 84.9%, up by 9.2 percentage points year-on-year [1] - The court emphasized a people-centered approach and the establishment of 22 multi-dispute resolution centers across 16 districts to enhance the substantive resolution of administrative disputes [1] - The coordination resolution rate for first-instance administrative cases reached 46.4%, an increase of 8.7 percentage points year-on-year [1] Recommendations for Legal Governance - Focus on promoting lawful administration and continuously strengthen the construction of a law-based government [1] - Emphasize the prevention and resolution of administrative disputes, enhancing cooperation between government and courts [1] - Continue to deepen the effectiveness of court appearances by administrative agency heads [1] - Strengthen the capacity of administrative enforcement through ongoing team development [1]

Core Insights - The Shanghai High People's Court reported a significant increase in administrative cases for 2024, with a total of 8,406 cases accepted, representing a year-on-year increase of 32.07% [1] - The majority of cases involved four key administrative enforcement areas: housing expropriation, public security, human resources and social security, and market regulation, totaling 5,435 cases, which accounts for 64.7% of the total [1] - The appearance rate of administrative agency heads in court has risen to 84.9%, an increase of 9.2 percentage points compared to the previous year [1] - The court emphasized a people-centered approach in administrative adjudication, with a coordination resolution rate of 46.4% for first-instance administrative cases, up by 8.7 percentage points year-on-year [1] Recommendations for Legal Governance - Focus on promoting lawful administration and continuously strengthen the construction of a law-based government [1] - Emphasize the prevention and resolution of administrative disputes, enhancing collaboration between government and courts [1] - Continue to deepen the effectiveness of court appearances by administrative agency heads [1] - Strengthen the capacity of administrative enforcement through ongoing team development [1]

Core Points - The case of Mr. Qian highlights the principle of "in case of doubt, favor the individual," emphasizing the need for public authority to exercise restraint when evidence is insufficient [1][2] - The initial enforcement error stemmed from equating the external manifestation of an action (holding a dental floss stick) with its actual danger, which is legally neutral unless proven otherwise [2] - The principle has evolved from criminal justice to encompass administrative enforcement, requiring public authorities to bear a heavier burden of proof when conflicts arise between public power and individual rights [2][3] Group 1 - The administrative department acknowledged that Mr. Qian's behavior did not materially affect his driving operation, leading to the withdrawal of the initial penalty [1][2] - The principle of "in case of doubt, favor the individual" serves as a crucial check against the arbitrary expansion of public power and protects citizens' rights from undue infringement [2][3] Group 2 - The adherence to this principle is essential for building a rule-of-law government, necessitating a shift from a simplistic "management mindset" to a more substantive "governance mindset" in administrative enforcement [3] - There is a need for enhanced professional standards and legal literacy among enforcement personnel, especially when using non现场技术监控设备, to ensure that decisions are based on sufficient evidence and clear causal relationships [3]

Core Viewpoint - The seventh "Rule of Law Shaanxi Forum" was held in Xi'an, focusing on promoting the construction of a rule-of-law government guided by Xi Jinping's thoughts on the rule of law [1] Group 1 - The forum emphasized the integration of the spirit of the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session with Xi Jinping's thoughts on the rule of law and his important speeches during visits to Shaanxi [1] - Participants were encouraged to enhance research in areas such as creating a law-based business environment, resolving conflicts through diversified means, improving grassroots social governance, and maintaining public safety [1] - The forum called for the cultivation of high-quality legal talents who are well-versed in both ethics and law to support the high-quality development and modernization of Shaanxi [1]

Core Viewpoint - Nanjing has been recognized as a "National Model City for the Construction of Rule of Law Government," reflecting its commitment to enhancing legal governance and creating a favorable business environment [1] Group 1: Legal Governance Achievements - Nanjing has implemented Xi Jinping's rule of law thought and has achieved multiple national honors, including being named a "National Model City for the Construction of Rule of Law Government" and a "Benchmark City for Business Environment" for two consecutive years [1] - The city has established a comprehensive legal framework that supports economic and social development, leading to the creation of various national-level demonstration cities in areas such as social credit systems and food safety [1] Group 2: Business Environment Optimization - Nanjing has introduced the first local legislation on business environment optimization, creating a robust policy support system that addresses the pain points of various business entities [2] - The city has streamlined administrative processes, such as implementing "one certificate per industry" reforms and promoting "land acquisition immediately followed by construction" policies [2] Group 3: Government Services and Legal Support - Nanjing has set up joint service windows for public utilities and has developed a comprehensive service platform called "Ningqi Tong," enabling over 200 services to be processed online [3] - The city is enhancing its legal service industry by establishing legal service clusters and promoting high-end legal institutions to support the development of the national-level new area and free trade zone [3] Group 4: Innovative Legal Measures - Nanjing has pioneered the cautious application of detention and property enforcement measures for private enterprise operators and has established a bankruptcy case diversion mechanism tailored for small and micro enterprises [4] - The city has created a one-stop multi-dispute resolution platform for foreign-related commercial matters, facilitating the operation of the intellectual property judicial protection alliance [4]

Core Points - Sanya City has been officially recognized as a national model city for the construction of a law-based government in the third batch of national law-based government construction demonstration areas and projects [1] - The initiative for the third batch was launched in May 2023 by the Central Committee for the Rule of Law, involving a rigorous selection process including voluntary application, provincial preliminary review, third-party evaluation, public satisfaction assessment, and social announcement [1] - The recognition of Sanya City reflects significant achievements in law-based government construction, with local officials expressing commitment to further enhance and replicate successful experiences in governance [1] Summary by Sections - **Recognition and Achievement** - Sanya City has been awarded the title of a national model city for law-based government construction, marking a significant acknowledgment of its efforts in this area [1] - **Selection Process** - The selection involved a comprehensive process initiated by the Central Committee for the Rule of Law, ensuring transparency and objectivity through various evaluation stages [1] - **Future Commitment** - Local authorities in Sanya City plan to build on this recognition by focusing on key areas of law-based governance, addressing public concerns, and strengthening governance mechanisms for sustainable development [1]

Core Points - The third batch of national model areas and projects for the construction of a rule of law government has been announced, with Nanjing, Yangzhou, and Guannan County recognized as "National Model Cities (Counties, Districts) for Rule of Law Government" [1] - Wuxi's "e-road" social governance service and Nantong's exploration of self-correction mechanisms for administrative actions have been awarded as "National Model Projects for Rule of Law Government" [1] - Since 2019, the Central Committee for the Rule of Law has organized the creation of model areas for rule of law government, establishing benchmarks for the construction of rule of law government in the new era [1] - In May 2023, the third batch of model creation activities was initiated, resulting in 72 cities (counties, districts) and 33 projects being recognized as national model areas and projects for rule of law government [1]