Core Points - The "Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program" (SNAP) benefits for millions of Americans have been rendered ineffective due to "insufficient funds" as reported by the National Parents Union on November 1 [1] - Approximately 42 million Americans rely on SNAP to purchase food, highlighting the program's significance in food security [1] - A court ruling on October 31 in Massachusetts and Rhode Island mandated that the Trump administration cannot suspend SNAP benefits during the government shutdown [1] - President Trump indicated on social media that the government is seeking clarification from the courts regarding the legal funding pathways for SNAP [1] - The National Parents Union accused the Trump administration of willfully and illegally ignoring Congressional and federal court orders to provide funding for SNAP [1]

Core Points - The U.S. federal government shutdown has led to the impending depletion of funds for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), affecting approximately 42 million Americans, primarily low-income individuals, the disabled, and the elderly [1][3][4] - The shutdown has resulted in significant operational challenges for the aviation sector, with air traffic control personnel shortages leading to increased flight delays and cancellations [7][8][10] SNAP Program Impact - SNAP is set to run out of funds by October 31, with benefits ceasing on November 1, which will severely impact the livelihoods of 42 million Americans [3][4] - A federal judge has ordered the USDA to release emergency funds to ensure SNAP benefits can be distributed, criticizing the decision not to utilize $6 billion in emergency funds as "arbitrary" [3][5] - The USDA had previously announced that it would not provide funding for SNAP if the government shutdown continued, leading to legal actions from Democratic-led states seeking to access emergency funds [5][4] Aviation Sector Challenges - The FAA reported staffing issues at over 35 locations, particularly in the Northeast, due to the government shutdown, resulting in significant flight delays and cancellations [7][8] - On October 30, over 6,000 flights were delayed and more than 1,000 were canceled, with the situation expected to worsen as the shutdown continues [7][8][10] - The ongoing shutdown has raised concerns about the potential impact on air travel during the Thanksgiving holiday season, with warnings from officials about a possible "disaster" for the aviation industry [7][10] Economic Consequences - The Congressional Budget Office warned that the shutdown could reduce the annualized GDP growth rate by 1 to 2 percentage points in Q4, leading to an estimated loss of $7 billion to $14 billion in economic output [21] - The U.S. Chamber of Commerce reported that federal contractors have already incurred losses of approximately $12 billion during the first four weeks of the shutdown, with many small businesses facing cash flow crises [21]

Core Points - The U.S. federal government has been in a "shutdown" for a month as of October 31, significantly impacting daily life for millions of Americans [2] - The "Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program" (SNAP), which serves approximately 42 million people, has run out of funds as of October 31, leading to a cessation of federal funding starting November 1 [3] - The Agriculture Department has decided not to use emergency federal funds to maintain food assistance, facing criticism from Democrats [3] - The shutdown is affecting various vulnerable groups, including children, the elderly, and individuals with disabilities, who are heavily reliant on food assistance [5] - The ongoing budget impasse between the Republican and Democratic parties is exacerbating the situation, leaving many Americans facing unemployment and reduced income [6] - The Agriculture Secretary acknowledged the disappointment of the government towards the American public, emphasizing that poverty affects individuals regardless of political affiliation [7]

央广网北京11月1日消息 据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报道，美国交通部长10 月31日警告称，随着美国联邦政府"停摆"持续，未来数日全美航班延误状况预计将进一步恶化。 美国一名联邦法官10月31日裁定，美国政府不得在政府"停摆"期间暂停"补充营养援助计划"福利， 认为此举可能违反联邦法律。由于政府"停摆"，"补充营养援助计划"于10月31日耗尽资金。这一项目覆 盖全美约4200万人，约占总人口八分之一。 受"停摆"影响，美国空中交通管制人员严重短缺造成多地机场航班延误甚至取消，仅10月30日当 天，全美因各种原因已有超过6000架次航班延误，超1000架次航班取消。美国联邦航空局当天还对华盛 顿里根国家机场和达拉斯-沃思堡国际机场短暂下达"地面停飞"令。 ...

国际局势风云变幻，俄乌冲突、巴以矛盾不断升级，白宫四处煽风点火，妄图搅乱国际秩序。然而，美国本土此时也正经历着 一系列重大事件，局势同样波谲云诡，特朗普政府面临诸多棘手难题，或许倍感无奈。 第一件大事聚焦于美国的关税政策。31日，美国参议院以51票赞成、47票反对的结果，通过了一项决议，决定终止特朗普在全 球范围内实施的全面关税政策。不仅如此，此前参议院还通过了两项决议，旨在取消对加拿大、巴西征收的关税。不过，这三 项关税决议虽在参议院顺利通过，但还需众议院投票表决。而众议院共和党人已多次明确表示反对，最终能否通过，目前仍充 满变数。 美国参议院共有100个席位，其中共和党占据53席，民主党有45席，另外2个席位为无党派人士。在此次表决中，出现51票赞 成、47票反对的结果，这意味着至少有5名共和党参议员"倒戈"。由此可见，对于特朗普在全球发起的关税政策，共和党内部 并非铁板一块，存在明显的不满与分歧。 值得注意的是，特朗普的关税政策目前虽部分仍在实施，但白宫仍在与其他国家进行贸易谈判。如今参议院的投票结果出炉， 很可能对特朗普政府与别国的贸易谈判产生冲击。毕竟，在特朗普的贸易政策可能被否决的情况下，各国在谈 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. federal government shutdown has lasted for 31 days as of October 31, making it the second-longest shutdown in U.S. history, just four days short of the record [1] - There is still no agreement between Republicans and Democrats on a temporary budget, with healthcare budget being the main point of contention [1] - The Senate held its 13th vote on the current version of the temporary budget on October 28, with 54 votes in favor and 45 against, failing to reach the required 60 votes for approval [1] Group 2 - President Trump called for Senate Republicans to eliminate the "filibuster" rule to expedite the end of the government shutdown [2] - Several Republican senators, including Senate Republican leader Thune, expressed opposition to Trump's request, arguing that the filibuster encourages bipartisan cooperation [2] - The Congressional Budget Office estimated that the shutdown could reduce the annualized GDP growth rate by 1 to 2 percentage points in Q4, resulting in an economic loss of $7 billion to $14 billion [2] Group 3 - The shutdown has led to significant disruptions, including severe shortages of air traffic controllers, causing delays and cancellations of flights across the U.S. [2] - The U.S. Department of Agriculture announced that it cannot access emergency funds for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, which will be suspended starting November 1, affecting approximately 42 million people [2]

美国商会发布报告称，政府"停摆"前四周内，与联邦政府签约的企业已累计损失约120亿美元。商会执 行副总裁兼首席政策官尼尔·布拉德利指出，与联邦雇员不同，政府承包商在"停摆"后无法依法获得补 发薪酬，许多小企业因此陷入现金流危机。他呼吁国会尽快通过临时拨款法案结束"停摆"，并研究补偿 方案以弥补承包商损失。 10月30日，美国联邦政府"停摆"已经持续30天，各类负面影响持续扩大。 由于美国联邦政府"停摆"持续，美国原定本周公布的第三季度国内生产总值（GDP）数据被迫推迟发 布，政策制定者、金融机构及企业被迫在缺乏关键信息的情况下进行"盲目决策"。目前，美国已推迟公 布就业、贸易与零售销售等多项经济数据。专家警告，数据缺失或将导致企业延缓招聘与投资，许多企 业面临损失。 "补充营养援助计划"这一项目覆盖全美约4200万人，约占总人口八分之一，其中大多数人的收入低于贫 困线。接受援助的人可使用联邦食品救济金在指定商店等购买食物。负责与各州合作管理该项目的农业 部日前宣布，不会动用联邦应急资金来维持食品救济，这一举措遭民主党质疑和反对。 来源：央视新闻 为应对这一联邦食品援助项目中断，纽约州州长凯茜·霍楚尔宣布纽约州 ...

据悉，这些决议接下来还须经众议院表决。但此前众议院共和党人已多次阻止推翻关税的立 法行动，这些决议预计很难在众议院获得投票表决。即便众议院最终通过，国会仍需三分之 二绝对多数才能推翻总统否决。 此前，美国政府对巴西加征50%关税措施遭参议院"象征性"否决。 【导读】美参议院通过终止特朗普全面关税政策决议 当地时间10月28日获悉，美国参议院通过一项法案，阻止特朗普政府对巴西征收关税。该法 案以52票赞成、48票反对的结果获得通过。其中，有5名共和党议员投出赞成票。 中国基金报记者 李智 一起来看下海外的最新消息。 美参议院通过终止特朗普全面关税政策决议 据央视新闻报道，当地时间10月30日，美国参议院以51票赞同、47票反对的结果通过决议， 终止美国总统特朗普在全球范围内实施的全面关税政策。 据悉，美国参议院宣布，已批准终止总统为实施全球关税而宣布的国家紧急状态的联合决 议。本周早些时候，参议院已通过两项决议，旨在取消对加拿大和巴西征收的关税。 国会预算办公室预计，一旦政府重新"开门"，情况将有所好转。但由于众多联邦机构和办事 处关闭、生产放缓，将对美国经济产生重大影响。随着联邦政府"停摆"持续，损失将会加 ...

Core Points - The U.S. government shutdown has entered its 30th day, affecting the payment of salaries to House of Representatives staff [1][3] - The Congressional Budget Office warns that the shutdown could lead to an economic loss of $7 billion to $14 billion, with a potential decrease in the annualized GDP growth rate by 1 to 2 percentage points in Q4 [8] - The shutdown will also halt funding for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) starting November 1, impacting approximately 42 million people, most of whom live below the poverty line [10] Group 1 - House staff have been notified that they will not receive their scheduled salaries due to funding interruptions until a temporary funding resolution or the FY 2026 appropriations bill is passed [3] - Unlike Senate employees who receive bi-monthly paychecks, House staff are paid once a month, making the impact of the shutdown more immediate for them [3] - Food distribution points in various U.S. locations are providing free food to federal employees, but shortages are beginning to occur as more individuals seek assistance [5][7] Group 2 - The shutdown's economic impact is expected to be significant, with estimates of unrecoverable economic output losses ranging from $7 billion to $14 billion [8] - The cessation of SNAP funding will exacerbate the economic effects of the shutdown, as many low-income individuals rely on this assistance for food purchases [10]

Core Points - The U.S. federal government shutdown is impacting a crucial food assistance program, which is set to run out of funds and suspend operations on November 1 [1][2] - A lawsuit has been filed by 25 Democratic-led states and Washington D.C. against the federal government, seeking to utilize emergency federal funds to continue the program [1] - The lawsuit aims to overturn the federal government's directive to stop food assistance benefits and compel the Department of Agriculture to use all available funds to ensure the program's continuation [1] Group 1 - The "Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program" (SNAP) serves over 40 million Americans, accounting for about one-eighth of the total U.S. population, primarily low-income individuals and people with disabilities [2] - Both Democratic and Republican leaders acknowledge that halting food assistance would be the most severe consequence of the ongoing federal government shutdown [2] Group 2 - California's Attorney General announced the state's lawsuit against the federal government, specifically targeting the Department of Agriculture and its Secretary, asserting that the department is illegally suspending funding for the food voucher program [1] - The Secretary of Agriculture stated that there are insufficient emergency funds to support the SNAP program for November, estimating a cost of approximately $9.2 billion, which exceeds the available emergency funds [1]