Investment Rating - The investment rating for Postal Savings Bank is "Buy-A" with a target price of 6.31 CNY over the next six months [5]. Core Views - The report highlights that the bank's revenue decreased by 0.07% year-on-year in Q1 2025, while pre-provision profit grew by 6.20%. However, net profit attributable to shareholders fell by 2.62% year-on-year [1]. - The growth in profit is primarily supported by the expansion of interest-earning assets and cost reduction, although narrowing net interest margins and increased provisioning have negatively impacted performance [1][11]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - As of the end of Q1 2025, total assets of Postal Savings Bank increased by 8.31% year-on-year, with total loans growing by 9.78% and financial investments by 9.45% [1]. - The bank's net interest margin for Q1 2025 was measured at 1.71%, showing a decline of 21 basis points year-on-year [4][22]. - Non-interest income increased by 14.83% year-on-year, with net fees growing by 8.76% and other non-interest income rising by 21.70% [10]. Loan and Deposit Growth - Corporate loans saw a significant increase of 15.17% year-on-year, with a quarterly addition of 362 billion CNY [2]. - Retail loans grew by 4.27% year-on-year, with a quarterly increase of 678 billion CNY [2]. - Total deposits rose by 9.22% year-on-year, with corporate and retail deposits increasing by 20.46% and 7.94%, respectively [3]. Asset Quality and Provisions - The non-performing loan ratio stood at 0.91% at the end of Q1 2025, remaining stable [10]. - The bank increased its provisioning efforts, with a coverage ratio of 266.13% [10]. Future Outlook - The bank plans to enhance support for key sectors such as new productivity and inclusive small and micro enterprises, while also increasing consumer loan offerings [11]. - Revenue growth is projected at 1.43% for 2025, with net profit growth expected at 2.65% [11].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for Postal Savings Bank is "Buy" and is maintained [9]. Core Views - The report highlights a slight decline in revenue growth of -0.1% and a net profit decrease of -2.6% for Q1 2025, with interest income down by 3.8%. However, non-interest income saw a significant increase of 14.8%, driven by an 8.8% growth in fee income and a 21.7% rise in other non-interest income [2][10]. - The bank has effectively reduced management expenses, leading to a 6.5% increase in Pre-Provision Operating Profit (PPOP). The bank's self-operated deposits increased by over 100 billion year-on-year, contributing to lower funding costs [2][10]. - The report projects a future dividend yield of 4.3% for A shares and 4.9% for H shares, considering potential dilution from a private placement [2][10]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - Q1 2025 revenue growth was -0.1%, with net profit down 2.6% and interest income down 3.8%. Non-interest income growth was robust at 14.8%, with fee income up 8.8% and other non-interest income up 21.7% [2][10]. - The bank's total assets grew by 3.5% compared to the beginning of the year, with loans increasing by 5.0%. Corporate loans rose by 9.9%, while retail loans grew by 1.4% [10]. Cost Management - The bank has initiated proactive adjustments to agency fees, resulting in a 4.6% decrease in business management expenses year-on-year, which has positively impacted PPOP growth [10]. Asset Quality - The non-performing loan (NPL) ratio increased slightly to 0.91%, while the provision coverage ratio decreased to 266%. The report indicates that the increase in NPLs is primarily due to retail sector risks [6][10]. Dividend and Valuation - The report estimates a dividend yield of 4.3% for A shares and 4.9% for H shares, with a price-to-book (PB) ratio of 0.61x for A shares and 0.52x for H shares for 2025 [10][26].

Core Insights - In Q1 2025, 42 A-share listed banks reported mixed performance, with 26 banks showing revenue growth and 30 banks maintaining profit growth, indicating a challenging operating environment [1][3] - The net interest margin (NIM) continued to decline, posing challenges for future operations, although it showed signs of stabilization with reduced volatility [1][9] - Many banks opted to release provisions to offset profit shortfalls, leading to a noticeable decrease in provision coverage ratios [1][7][8] Revenue Performance - Four banks reported revenues exceeding 100 billion yuan: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) at 212.77 billion yuan, China Construction Bank at 190.07 billion yuan, Agricultural Bank of China at 186.67 billion yuan, and Bank of China at 164.93 billion yuan [2][3] - Five banks had revenues between 50 billion and 100 billion yuan, including Postal Savings Bank at 89.36 billion yuan and China Merchants Bank at 83.75 billion yuan [4] - 26 banks achieved year-on-year revenue growth, with Changshu Bank being the only one to exceed double-digit growth at 10.04% [4][5] Profit Performance - 30 banks reported positive net profit growth, with four banks achieving double-digit growth: Hangzhou Bank at 17.3%, Qilu Bank at 16.47%, Qingdao Bank at 16.42%, and Changshu Bank at 13.81% [6] - 12 banks experienced a decline in net profit, with Huaxia Bank and Xiamen Bank seeing significant drops of 14.04% and 14.21%, respectively [6] Asset Quality - The overall non-performing loan (NPL) ratio for listed banks remained stable, with most banks maintaining levels below 1.5% [1][7] - Banks with higher NPL ratios included Huaxia Bank at 1.61% and Zhengzhou Bank at 1.79% [7] Provision Coverage - Significant declines in provision coverage ratios were noted, with Postal Savings Bank dropping by 20.02 percentage points and Xiamen Bank by 78.38 percentage points, although still above regulatory requirements [7][8] Net Interest Margin - The average NIM for the 42 listed banks was around 1.6%, below the industry warning line of 1.8%, indicating a need for improved profitability [9][10] - Concerns were raised about the long-term implications of a low NIM environment on banks' profitability and risk management capabilities [9][10] Future Outlook - The banking sector may face a transitional period regarding profitability models, with potential opportunities in asset allocation and credit asset securitization [10][11]

Core Viewpoint - Su Nong Bank reported resilient growth in revenue and profit for 2024 and Q1 2025, with a focus on strategic expansion into urban areas and improved deposit stability [1][2][3][4][9] Financial Performance - In 2024, Su Nong Bank achieved operating income of 4.17 billion, a year-on-year increase of 3.2%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.95 billion, up 11.7% [1] - For Q1 2025, the bank reported operating income of 1.13 billion, a 3.3% increase year-on-year, and a net profit of 440 million, up 6.2% [1] - The annualized weighted average return on equity for Q1 2025 was 9.6%, a decrease of 0.8 percentage points year-on-year [1] Revenue and Profit Growth - Revenue growth rates for 2024 and Q1 2025 were 3.2% and 3.3%, respectively, with net interest income and non-interest income growth rates of -5% and 25.6% for 2024 [2] - The cost-to-income ratio for 2024 and Q1 2025 was 35.2% and 30.6%, respectively, showing a year-on-year change of +0.6 and -0.7 percentage points [2] Loan and Deposit Trends - As of Q1 2025, the bank's interest-earning assets and loans grew by 5.9% and 3.3% year-on-year, respectively [3] - Total loans for 2024 included 7.5 billion for corporate, 200 million for retail, and -700 million for bills, with a focus on agricultural, small and micro enterprises, and green loans [3] - Deposits grew by 10.1% year-on-year in Q1 2025, with a significant increase in demand deposits [4] Net Interest Margin (NIM) and Cost of Funds - The NIM for 2024 was reported at 1.55%, with a slight increase from mid-year but a decrease of 19 basis points from 2023 [5][6] - The cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased to 1.81% in Q1 2025, down 21 basis points from 2024 [7] Asset Quality and Capital Adequacy - The non-performing loan (NPL) ratio remained low at 0.9% as of Q1 2025, with a coverage ratio of 420% [8][9] - The bank's capital adequacy ratios were robust, with core Tier 1 capital at 10.77% as of Q1 2025 [9] Strategic Outlook - The bank's "Five-Year Reconstruction" plan is ongoing, with a focus on expanding market share in urban areas and enhancing non-interest income [9][10] - The bank plans to implement a mid-term dividend in 2025, enhancing investor confidence [9]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating an expected relative price increase of over 20% within the next six months [29]. Core Views - The company's revenue and net profit growth rates have declined compared to 2024, with Q1 2025 showing revenue and net profit growth rates of -3.1% and -2.1%, respectively [3][8]. - The net interest income has turned positive with a growth rate of 1.9% in Q1 2025, benefiting from a narrowing decline in net interest margin [4]. - Wealth management fees have seen a double-digit growth of 10.5%, significantly narrowing the decline in total commission income [6]. - Asset quality remains stable, with a non-performing loan ratio of 0.94% as of Q1 2025, showing slight improvement [7]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - Q1 2025 revenue and net profit growth rates are -3.1% and -2.1%, respectively, down 2.6 percentage points and 3.3 percentage points from 2024 [3]. - Non-interest income decreased by 22.2% year-on-year in Q1 2025, primarily due to rising interest rates affecting bond and fund investments [3]. Interest Income - Net interest income grew by 1.9% in Q1 2025, reversing the previous negative trend, attributed to a smaller decline in net interest margin, which was 1.91% [4]. - The yield on assets decreased by 44 basis points to 3.21%, while the cost of liabilities fell by 36 basis points to 1.39% [4]. Loan Growth - Total loans decreased by approximately 469 billion yuan year-on-year in Q1 2025, with retail loans down by about 479 billion yuan [5]. - The decline in retail loans reflects weak consumer credit demand, although mortgage loans increased by 288 billion yuan [5]. Wealth Management - Commission income from wealth management increased by 10.5%, contributing to a significant reduction in the overall decline of commission income, which was -2.5% [6]. Asset Quality - As of Q1 2025, the non-performing loan ratio improved to 0.94%, while the focus rate increased to 1.36% [7]. - The new non-performing loans generated in Q1 2025 amounted to 166.52 billion yuan, with retail loans showing an increase in non-performing loans [7]. Profit Forecast - Revenue growth is projected at 0.6%, 2.8%, and 5.3% for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, while net profit growth is expected at 1.4%, 4.1%, and 5.2% [8].

Core Viewpoint - The bank's Q1 2025 financial performance shows stable revenue growth but a decline in net profit growth, driven by various factors including interest margin contraction and rising costs [1][4]. Group 1: Financial Performance - Q1 2025 operating revenue, PPOP, and net profit growth rates are 2.56%, -1.15%, and -2.22% respectively, with net profit growth declining compared to the previous year [1]. - Loan growth as of Q1 2025 is 8.32% year-on-year, with corporate loans increasing by 11.23% and personal loans remaining low [2][3]. - Total deposits grew by 6.24% year-on-year, indicating a recovery in deposit growth [2]. Group 2: Income Sources - Non-interest income saw a significant increase, with other non-interest income rising by 37.3% year-on-year, supported by foreign exchange gains [3]. - Fee and commission income grew by 2.1% year-on-year, indicating a return to positive growth in this segment [3]. Group 3: Asset Quality and Risk - The non-performing loan ratio remained stable at 1.25%, with a provision coverage ratio of 197.97% [3]. - The bank's net interest margin contracted to 1.29%, primarily due to pressure on asset yields [4]. Group 4: Cost and Taxation - Management expenses increased by 5.70% year-on-year, contributing to a rise in the cost-to-income ratio and effective tax rate [4]. - The effective tax rate increased by 3.46% year-on-year, further impacting overall performance [4]. Group 5: Investment Outlook - The bank is expected to leverage its global and comprehensive advantages for sustainable growth, with a dynamic dividend yield of 4.22% for A shares and 5.52% for H shares [4].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The company has demonstrated strong performance in both deposits and loans, with resilient asset quality [1] - Revenue and net profit for the first quarter of 2025 increased by 5.63% and 5.76% year-on-year, respectively, despite a slight decline compared to 2024 [4] - Interest income continued to grow significantly, supporting stable revenue and profit growth, with a year-on-year increase of 11.59% in net interest income [4][5] - The bank's total assets, loans, and financial investments grew by 17.58%, 20.91%, and 13.66% year-on-year, respectively, indicating improved growth rates compared to 2024 [5] - The bank's non-performing loan ratio remained stable at 0.76%, with a provision coverage ratio of 370.54% [8] - The bank's competitive advantages are highlighted by its focus on the Zhejiang region and its clear market positioning [9] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For Q1 2025, the bank's revenue and net profit growth rates were 5.63% and 5.76%, respectively, with net interest income accounting for 69.4% of total revenue [4] - The bank's total assets reached approximately 3,125.232 billion, with loans totaling 1,380.363 billion [12] - The projected revenue for 2025 is 71,878 million, with a year-on-year growth of 7.87% [11] Asset Quality - The non-performing loan ratio was stable at 0.76%, and the provision coverage ratio was 370.54%, indicating strong risk management [8] - The bank has shown proactive adjustments in credit and risk control strategies, leading to improvements in forward-looking risk indicators [8] Growth Outlook - The bank is expected to maintain a revenue growth of 7.87% in 2025, with net profit growth projected at 4.61% [11] - The bank's diversified financial services and solid risk control capabilities position it well to benefit from domestic demand and industrial chain shifts [9]

4月30日，42家A股上市银行2025年一季报全部披露完毕。据贝壳财经记者统计，42家银行一季度归属母公司股东净利润共计5639.79亿元，其中，四大国有 银行一季度共赚2938.02亿元，占比超过52%。 今年一季度，银行营收出现了分化。在42家银行中，有30家银行净利润收入同比正增长。一季度，各家银行贷款增速普遍较高，资产质量保持稳定，但净息 差依然普遍承压；此外，部分银行的非利息净收入中的净手续费收入同比出现大涨，成为拉动银行营收增长的力量之一。 工商银行 工商银行 建设银行 建设银行 农业银行 农业银行 中国银行 中国银行 邮储银行 邮储银行 招商银行 招商银行 交通银行 交通银行 兴业银行 兴业银行 中信银行 中信银行 浦发银行 浦发银行 民生银行 民生银行 平安银行 平安银行 光大银行 光大银行 江苏银行 江苏银行 宁波银行 宁波银行 华夏银行 华夏银行 北京银行 北京银行 浙商银行 浙商银行 南京银行 南京银行 上海银行 上海银行 杭州银行 杭州银行 渝农商行 渝农商行 长沙银行 长沙银行 沪农商行 沪农商行 成都银行 成都银行 青岛银行 青岛银行 重庆银行 重庆银行 郑州银行 郑州银行 苏州银 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Accumulate" with a 6-month outlook maintained [7] Core Views - The company's revenue improved due to non-interest income, with Q1 2025 revenue at 164.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.56%. Net interest income was 107.7 billion yuan, down 4.42% year-on-year, while non-interest income rose by 18.91% to 57.2 billion yuan, becoming the main driver of revenue growth [2][3] - The bank's asset quality remains stable, with a non-performing loan ratio of 1.25% and a provision coverage ratio of 198% [3] - Profitability is expected to marginally improve, with projected net profit growth of 0.03%, 2.37%, and 3.41% for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [5] Financial Performance Summary - In Q1 2025, the bank's total interest-earning assets reached 34.92 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.2%. Loan and financial investment growth was 8.3% and 20.0% respectively [3] - The bank's total liabilities were 31.59 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.8%. Deposits increased by 6.2% compared to the end of 2024 [3] - The bank's earnings per share for 2025 is projected to be 0.81 yuan, with a price-to-earnings ratio of 6.84 [6][12] Shareholder Information - The top ten shareholders include Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited and E Fund Management, with slight changes in their shareholding percentages [4]

公司报告 | 季报点评 建设银行（601939） 证券研究报告 资负规模积极扩张，质量稳健 事件： 建设银行发布 2025 年一季度财报。公司实现营收约 1901 亿元， YoY-5.40%；归母净利润 834 亿元，YoY-3.99%；不良率 1.33%，拨 备覆盖率 237%。 点评： 2025 年一季度，建设银行营收 1901 亿元（YoY-5.40%），其中净利息 收入 1419 亿元（YoY-5.21%），占营收比重 74.7%；非息收入 481 亿 元，同比下降 5.96%。拨备前利润、归母净利润分别同比-5.81%、-3.99%。 非息收入方面。2025 年一季度，公司手续费及佣金收入 375 亿元，同比 -4.63%，较 2024 年末改善 4.72pct。另外，投资净收益依旧亮眼，一季 度营收 43 亿元，同比增长 145.83%。 2025 年一季度，建设银行净息差录得 1.41%，环比下行 10bp，同比 -16bp。结合 2024 年底公司生息资产收益率和计息负债成本率来看，因 2024 年 LPR 多次调整，新年存量贷款重定价可能是公司 2025 第一季度 净息差下行的主要原因。另外 ...