Core Points - Russian President Putin stated that if the U.S. or other signatories of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty conduct nuclear tests, Russia will take reciprocal measures [1][4] - This decision follows comments made by U.S. President Trump, who ordered the U.S. to maintain parity with other countries regarding nuclear testing [4] - Putin emphasized the significance of Trump's statement and noted that the Russian Security Council has assessed the U.S. government's remarks [4] - The Russian Foreign Ministry has received a telegram from the Russian ambassador to the U.S. regarding Trump's statement, and they are currently reviewing all details [4] - Putin has tasked the Foreign Ministry, Defense Ministry, special departments, and relevant agencies to analyze the situation and submit a coordinated proposal [4] - Russia will continue to fulfill its obligations under the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty [4]

Core Points - Russian President Putin stated that if the United States or other signatories of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty conduct nuclear tests, Russia will take reciprocal measures [1][4] - This decision follows comments made by former U.S. President Trump, who ordered the U.S. to maintain parity with other countries that have similar nuclear testing plans [4] - Putin emphasized the significance of Trump's statement and noted that the Russian Security Council has assessed the U.S. government's remarks [4] - The Russian Foreign Ministry has received a telegram from the Russian ambassador to the U.S. regarding Trump's statements, and they are currently reviewing all details [4] - Putin has tasked the Foreign Ministry, Defense Ministry, special departments, and relevant agencies to conduct assessments and submit coordinated proposals [4] - Russia will continue to fulfill its obligations under the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty [5]

Group 1 - Russia's nuclear forces have completed modernization, and the country will not participate in an arms race [4] - The U.S. conducted a test of the unarmed Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile to assess its reliability and readiness [4] - Approximately 400 Minuteman III missiles are currently in active service in the U.S. military, having been deployed since the 1970s [4] Group 2 - President Trump indicated a directive to the Pentagon to prepare for nuclear tests in response to other countries' testing plans, although the Energy Secretary clarified that these tests would not involve nuclear explosions [5] - President Putin held a security meeting to discuss the U.S. intentions regarding nuclear testing and emphasized that Russia would take reciprocal measures if any signatory of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty conducts tests [5]

特朗普淡化了美国与委内瑞拉爆发战争的可能性，但暗示马杜罗的总统任期已进入倒计时。 在接受哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS）《60分钟》节目采访时，当被问及美国是否会对委内瑞拉动武，特朗 普回应称："我对此表示怀疑，应该不会。但他们一直对我们很不友好。" 过去两个月，美国军方在加勒比海地区集结了包括军舰、战斗机、轰炸机、海军陆战队、无人机和侦察 机在内的庞大军事力量，这是数十年来该地区规模最大的军事部署。 美国持续对加勒比海地区涉嫌走私毒品的船只发动袭击。特朗普政府称，这些行动是遏制毒品流入美国 的必要手段。 针对外界关于"美国行动旨在推翻长期对手马杜罗而非打击毒品"的质疑，特朗普予以否认，称其目标 是"多方面的"。 据CBS新闻（BBC美国新闻合作伙伴）报道，自9月初以来，美国在加勒比海和东太平洋地区的军事行 动已造成至少64人死亡。 特朗普在佛罗里达州海湖庄园（Mar-a-Lago）表示："每一艘被击落的船只都能减少2.5万份毒品流入， 拯救全美无数家庭。" 当被追问美国是否计划对委境内发动地面打击时，特朗普又拒绝排除这一可能性，称："我不会倾向于 说我会这么做……我不会告诉你我是否会对委内瑞拉采取行动。"他说，" ...

Core Viewpoint - China emphasizes the importance of adhering to the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) and calls on the United States to fulfill its obligations and commitments regarding nuclear testing cessation [1][3]. Group 1 - China, as a permanent member of the UN Security Council and a responsible nuclear weapon state, maintains a policy of peaceful development and a no-first-use nuclear strategy [3]. - The Chinese government expresses its commitment to self-defense and adherence to the promise of "suspending nuclear tests" [3]. - China is willing to work with all parties to uphold the authority of the CTBT and maintain the international nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime [3]. Group 2 - The Chinese government urges the United States to take concrete actions to comply with the CTBT obligations and commitments to suspend nuclear tests [3]. - The call for compliance is framed within the context of maintaining global strategic balance and stability [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent announcement by former President Trump regarding the initiation of nuclear testing operations, emphasizing that these will not lead to nuclear explosions, as clarified by U.S. Energy Secretary Granholm [2][4]. Group 1: Nuclear Testing Context - Trump announced on October 30 the immediate start of nuclear testing operations, raising concerns about whether this would involve resuming explosive tests that have been halted for 33 years [2]. - Energy Secretary Granholm stated that the current discussions revolve around "system testing" and assured that it would not trigger a nuclear explosion [2][4]. - The Biden administration had previously conducted at least three subcritical nuclear tests that did not result in explosions during its four-year term [5]. Group 2: Historical Background - Nuclear tests that lead to explosions have been suspended since the 1990s due to their significant adverse effects on nature and humanity, with North Korea being the only confirmed country to have conducted such tests in the 21st century [6]. - The U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) is responsible for overseeing nuclear testing in the United States [7]. Group 3: Technical Capabilities - Granholm emphasized that the U.S. has acquired detailed knowledge about nuclear explosions through repeated tests before the 1990s, allowing for accurate simulations of potential nuclear explosion scenarios using current scientific technology [4].

Core Viewpoint - The Russian State Duma Chairman Volodin stated that the West must be prepared to "bow" to President Putin to avoid the use of the nuclear-powered "Poseidon" unmanned underwater vehicle, which he claims has no comparable counterparts [1] Summary by Relevant Sections - **Military Developments** - President Putin announced the successful testing of the "Poseidon" nuclear-powered unmanned underwater vehicle, asserting that traditional anti-submarine weapons are ineffective against it [1] - **International Relations** - The comments from Volodin suggest a heightened tension between Russia and the West, indicating a potential shift in diplomatic dynamics if the West does not respond favorably [1] - **Nuclear Policy** - In response to other countries' nuclear testing plans, U.S. President Trump has instructed the Department of Defense to resume nuclear testing, reflecting a possible escalation in nuclear arms strategy [1]

Core Points - The article discusses the announcement by U.S. President Trump regarding the immediate restart of nuclear tests, which has not been communicated to Russia [1][3] - Kremlin spokesperson Peskov stated that Russia was not informed about the U.S. plans to resume nuclear testing and indicated that Russia would respond appropriately if any country fails to adhere to the moratorium on nuclear tests [1][3] Summary by Sections - **U.S. Nuclear Testing Plans** - President Trump has ordered the immediate restart of U.S. nuclear tests [3] - The announcement was made via social media on October 29 [3] - **Russia's Response** - Peskov confirmed that the U.S. did not notify Russia about the nuclear testing plans [3] - He emphasized that Russia would take necessary actions based on the situation if other countries do not comply with the nuclear test moratorium [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights President Trump's directive to immediately resume nuclear testing in the U.S., emphasizing the size of the U.S. nuclear arsenal and concerns about China's potential advancements in nuclear capabilities within five years [1][3]. Group 2 - The Chinese Foreign Ministry, represented by spokesperson Guo Jia Kun, expressed hope that the U.S. would adhere to its obligations under the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and maintain its commitment to a moratorium on nuclear testing, aiming to uphold international nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation frameworks [3].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the Chinese government urges the U.S. to adhere to the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and to maintain its commitment to suspending nuclear tests, emphasizing the importance of global strategic balance and stability [1]. Group 2 - U.S. President Trump has ordered the immediate resumption of nuclear tests, claiming that the U.S. possesses the largest nuclear arsenal in the world [1]. - Trump expressed concerns that China could catch up to the U.S. nuclear capabilities within five years [1]. - The Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Guo Jia Kun, responded by highlighting the need for the U.S. to take concrete actions to uphold international nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation efforts [1].