（文章来源：央视新闻） 美国和委内瑞拉近期关系紧张。美国加紧在加勒比海域部署。11月4日，美国"杰拉尔德·R·福特"号航空 母舰通过直布罗陀海峡，驶往加勒比海。10月23日，飞行追踪数据显示至少有一架美国B-1B轰炸机靠 近委内瑞拉沿岸，随后，美国总统特朗普予以否认。委内瑞拉总统马杜罗多次指责美国意图通过军事威 胁在委搞政权更迭，并在拉美进行军事扩张。 当地时间11月26日，美国南方司令部航空部队发布公报表示，B-52H型战略轰炸机在加勒比海进行了战 术攻击演习。公报称，B-52H此次演习行动在国际水域沿委内瑞拉海岸线展开。 ...

Group 1 - The deployment of the USS Gerald R. Ford aircraft carrier in the Caribbean, under the pretext of combating drug trafficking, raises questions about the underlying geopolitical motives of the U.S. government [1][2] - Historical context shows that the U.S. has a long history of military interventions in Latin America, with nearly 400 interventions globally since 1776, 34% of which targeted Latin America and the Caribbean [2] - The USS Ford's presence is perceived as a demonstration of U.S. military power, signaling that the U.S. can still enforce its will in its "backyard" [2][3] Group 2 - The U.S. military buildup in the Caribbean is viewed as a significant threat to peace and stability in the Western Hemisphere, suggesting that non-compliant regimes may face military consequences [3] - The narrative of "fighting drugs" is seen as a facade for U.S. interventionism, with the real intent being the protection of U.S. interests and hegemony in the region [2][3] - The changing dynamics in Latin America, characterized by greater sovereignty and diverse development, challenge the effectiveness of traditional U.S. interventionist strategies [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent military actions by the United States in the Caribbean and potential plans for intervention in Nigeria, highlighting the implications of these actions on international relations and human rights concerns [2][4][8]. Group 1: U.S. Military Actions in the Caribbean - On November 6, two U.S. B-52 bombers approached the coast of Venezuela, indicating an increase in U.S. military presence in the Caribbean [2][3]. - The U.S. Defense Secretary announced an attack on a drug trafficking vessel in international waters, resulting in the deaths of three individuals [3]. - Since September 2, the U.S. has conducted at least 15 attacks on alleged drug trafficking vessels, leading to 64 deaths, despite reports indicating that Venezuela is not a major source of drugs entering the U.S. [3]. Group 2: International Concerns and Reactions - A United Nations human rights expert group expressed deep concern over the legality of U.S. attacks on alleged drug vessels, labeling them as potential illegal killings without due process [4][5]. - The UN experts called for the U.S. to cease its military actions and conduct thorough investigations into the incidents since September [5]. Group 3: U.S. Plans for Nigeria - The U.S. Africa Command has developed three operational plans to address terrorism in Nigeria, categorized by the level of military involvement [8][9]. - President Trump has indicated the possibility of deploying ground troops or conducting airstrikes in Nigeria to prevent mass killings of Christians by terrorists [8]. - The plans include varying degrees of military engagement, from providing support to Nigerian forces to potential airstrikes against terrorist infrastructure [9].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the increasing military tensions between the United States and Venezuela, particularly with the recent deployment of U.S. B-52 bombers near Venezuelan waters [1][3]. - On November 6, two U.S. B-52H strategic bombers flew within 70 kilometers of the Venezuelan coast, indicating a significant military presence in the region [3]. - The U.S. has been ramping up its military activities in the Caribbean, with the deployment of the USS Gerald R. Ford aircraft carrier through the Strait of Gibraltar on November 4 [3]. Group 2 - The article mentions that on October 23, flight tracking data indicated at least one U.S. B-1B bomber was also near the Venezuelan coast, which was later denied by President Trump [3]. - Venezuelan President Maduro has accused the U.S. of attempting to use military threats to instigate regime change in Venezuela and expand its military influence in Latin America [3].

Core Viewpoint - The relationship between the United States and Venezuela is increasingly tense, highlighted by recent military activities near Venezuelan waters [1] Military Activities - Two U.S. Air Force B-52H strategic bombers approached the Venezuelan coast, flying within 70 kilometers of it [1] - The U.S. is intensifying its military presence in the Caribbean, with the USS Gerald R. Ford aircraft carrier recently passing through the Strait of Gibraltar towards the Caribbean [1] Political Context - Venezuelan President Maduro has accused the U.S. of attempting to use military threats for regime change in Venezuela and expanding its military influence in Latin America [1] - On October 23, flight tracking data indicated at least one U.S. B-1B bomber was near the Venezuelan coast, which was later denied by President Trump [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing military presence of the United States in the Caribbean region, particularly near Venezuela, amid rising tensions between the two countries [3][5]. Military Activities - Two U.S. B-52H strategic bombers approached the Venezuelan coast, flying within 70 kilometers of it [3]. - Since August, the U.S. has deployed at least 13 warships, 5 support vessels, and 1 nuclear submarine to the Caribbean [12]. - The U.S. military's aerial activities near the Venezuelan coastline have significantly increased [12]. Upgrades to Military Bases - The U.S. military is upgrading Cold War-era military bases and other civilian airports in the Caribbean [6][10]. - At the Roosevelt Roads Naval Base in Puerto Rico, the U.S. has been renovating a runway and installing portable air traffic support equipment since September 17 [10]. - Satellite images show the presence of U.S. MQ-9 Reaper drones and the construction of ammunition storage facilities at Rafael Hernández Airport [16]. Political Context - President Trump has refused to comment on whether there are plans to strike Venezuela, emphasizing that any plans would be highly confidential [5]. - The Pentagon's military deployment in the Caribbean is reported to be the largest in over 30 years [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the escalating military tensions between the United States and Venezuela, highlighting recent military activities and political maneuvers that suggest a potential for conflict [3][4]. Group 1: Military Activities - On November 6, two U.S. B-52H bombers approached the Venezuelan coast, flying within 70 kilometers of it [3]. - The U.S. has increased its military presence in the Caribbean, with the USS Gerald R. Ford aircraft carrier passing through the Strait of Gibraltar towards the region [3]. - Since September 2, the U.S. has conducted at least 15 operations against alleged "drug trafficking vessels," resulting in 64 deaths and only 3 survivors [3]. Group 2: Political Context - Venezuelan President Maduro has accused the U.S. of attempting to instigate a regime change through military threats and expanding its military influence in Latin America [4]. - On November 6, the U.S. Senate narrowly voted 51 to 49 against a motion to prohibit President Trump from launching military actions against Venezuela without congressional authorization [5].

Group 1: U.S. Military Actions - The U.S. military conducted a test launch of an unarmed Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile on November 5, 2023, from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California, flying approximately 4,200 miles (about 6,759 kilometers) to a U.S. test site in the Marshall Islands [1][3][4] - The test aimed to assess the reliability and operational readiness of the Minuteman III missile system, which has been in service since the 1970s, with around 400 units currently in active service [5][4] - The U.S. Navy's Gerald R. Ford aircraft carrier passed through the Strait of Gibraltar on November 4, 2023, and is expected to arrive in the Caribbean by mid-November, marking a significant military deployment in the region [2][8] Group 2: Geopolitical Implications - The deployment of the Ford carrier is seen as a critical step in increasing U.S. military presence in the southern Caribbean, potentially indicating imminent military action against Venezuela [8][9] - The U.S. Department of Defense stated that this deployment is part of efforts to combat transnational criminal organizations and drug trafficking, enhancing capabilities to monitor and counter threats to U.S. national security [9] - Russian officials have indicated that they will not engage in an arms race, asserting that their nuclear forces have been updated, and they will respond to any nuclear tests by the U.S. or other signatories of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty [5][6]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the deployment of the USS Gerald R. Ford aircraft carrier to the Caribbean as part of a military strategy by the U.S. Department of Defense [1] - The USS Ford carrier group, under the command of the U.S. Southern Command, has officially left the Mediterranean Sea, indicating a shift in operational focus [1] - This deployment follows a directive from President Trump aimed at dismantling transnational criminal organizations and combating drug-related terrorism to protect the homeland [1]

Core Viewpoint - The deployment of the USS Gerald R. Ford aircraft carrier to the Caribbean is aimed at enhancing the U.S. military's capabilities to combat drug trafficking and transnational crime organizations in the region [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Military Deployment - The USS Gerald R. Ford aircraft carrier will arrive in the Caribbean in mid-November, carrying approximately 5,000 personnel and 75 aircraft, including F/A-18 fighter jets [1] - This deployment is part of a broader strategy by the U.S. military to strengthen its presence in the Southern Command area, particularly around Latin America [1] Regional Reactions - Several countries in the region have condemned the U.S. military presence, with the Venezuelan government accusing the U.S. of attempting to instigate regime change through military threats [1] - The U.S. has faced criticism for its military expansion in Latin America under the guise of anti-drug operations [1] Strategic Intent - The U.S. government has reportedly developed a series of military action plans targeting Venezuela under the pretext of combating "drug terrorism," although President Trump has not yet made a decision on potential actions against targets within Venezuela [1] - Historical context indicates that the U.S. has a history of intervening in Latin American politics, with at least 18 covert regime change operations planned during the Cold War, often resulting in chaos and violence [1]