Core Viewpoint - The United States has deployed B61-12 nuclear bombs to the RAF Lakenheath base in Suffolk, England, marking the first nuclear weapon deployment in the UK in 17 years [1][3]. Group 1: Deployment Details - Several B61-12 nuclear bombs were transferred from the Kirtland Air Force Base in New Mexico to a newly constructed storage facility at RAF Lakenheath [3]. - Although not officially confirmed, indications of this deployment began as early as 2022, with mentions in U.S. defense budget documents regarding infrastructure upgrades at Lakenheath [4]. - In August 2023, U.S. Congress approved $50 million for constructing dormitories for personnel at Lakenheath, linked to "potential security missions," a term often associated with nuclear operations [4]. Group 2: Strategic Implications - The deployment reflects a deterioration in relations with Russia, as NATO increases its nuclear presence in Europe [5]. - The B61-12 bombs are designed to enhance the U.S.'s tactical nuclear strike capabilities, with adjustable explosive yields ranging from 3,000 to 50,000 tons [8]. - The B61-12 is equipped with advanced features such as movable tail fins, a rotating stabilizing rocket system, and GPS guidance, allowing for precise strikes on ground targets [8]. Group 3: Geopolitical Context - The deployment of B61-12 in the UK is seen as a move to strengthen the U.S.-UK alliance and enhance deterrence against Russia [10]. - The U.S. aims to disrupt the nuclear weapons landscape in Europe, especially as European nations consider alternative nuclear deterrents, such as France's proposal to deploy nuclear-capable aircraft [11][13]. - The urgency of this deployment is linked to concerns that European countries may increasingly rely on France and the UK for nuclear protection, potentially diminishing U.S. strategic influence in Europe [13].

Core Viewpoint - Russia claims that its nuclear deterrent capabilities have not suffered significant damage due to the Ukrainian attacks on military airports [1] Group 1 - The statement emphasizes the resilience of Russia's nuclear deterrent in the face of external military threats [1]

当地时间2025年3月17日，英国苏格兰，英国首相基尔·斯塔默在国防部长约翰·希利的陪同下，秘密登上刚刚结束长期巡逻的"前卫"号核潜艇，以展示英国的 核威慑能力。图片来源：视觉中国 英国首相基尔·斯塔默表示，国家安全将是其"变革计划"的核心支柱，这一系列举措将"让英国在本土更安全、在全球更强大"。 根据规划，英国还将在巴罗和德比两地大幅扩建潜艇生产基地，未来每18个月建造一艘新型核潜艇。按规划，相关军工投资将直接带动全国3万个高技能岗 位，并在未来十年创造3万个学徒名额和1.4万个毕业生岗位。 这份《战略国防评估报告》由外部专家主导评估，预计将提出62项改革建议，全部获政府采纳。核心目标是将英国武装力量从传统威慑转向全面"备战"状 态。 根据英国政府公布的内容，英国未来将建造多达12艘新型"SSN-AUKUS"攻击型核潜艇，以替代现役的"机敏级"潜艇。 每经编辑｜毕陆名 与此同时，英国政府还确认将对主权核弹头项目追加150亿英镑投资，用于升级位于奥尔德马斯顿的核武器设施，确保英国"持续海上核威慑"能力的延续。 据央视新闻6月2日消息，当地时间6月1日，记者从英国首相府获得信息，英国政府将在2日发布新一轮《战略 ...